Rose Benjamin Britten - mafotokozedwe amitundu ya Chingerezi

Mu 2001, obereketsa ku Britain D. Austin adabweretsa njira ina yosankhira mitundu - malo a Benjamin Britten park. Mu 2005, rose adalandira satifiketi pa mpikisano ku Australia (Chitifiketi cha Merit, Australia Rose Trials, Australia). Tsopano imakulidwa mwachangu ndi nzika zambiri za chilimwe ndi alimi.

Mbiri ya kalasi

Mafotokozedwe ake akuti osiyanasiyana adalandira dzina la munthu wotchuka wapadziko lonse lapansi, woimba waku Britain ku Britain B. B. Britten. Woimbayo, wochititsa ndi woimba piyano, malinga ndi encyclopedia, adayambitsa chikondwerero ku Oldboro ndipo anali woyamba kulandira Mphoto ya E. Nokia, yomwe mdera lamayimbidwe limafanana ndi Mphoto ya Nobel.

Atsegulira Bwino Mokwanira

Chizindikiro cha mitunduyi ndi chowala chake, ngati mtundu wofiirira, wowunikira kuchokera mkati. Kwa gulu la maluwa achingerezi sizachilendo. D. Austin mwiniwakeyo adatchulapo kuti njerwa-yofiyira, koma phale la maluwa limalemera kwambiri. Ndi ukalamba, umataya malalanje, umasinthidwa ndi rasipiberi wabwino.

Duwa limamera tchire lambiri, limayamba kukula. Spiky ikuwombera, kusinthasintha. Udzu wobiriwira theka-gloss. Duwa lotseguka komanso lamaso akulu (masentimita 10-12) lili ndi mawonekedwe ambale wozama komanso wowoneka bwino wachikasu pakati. Potentha, duwa limatha kuchepera.

Kutalika kwa tchire kumatengera malo okukula. Kukula kwa 90-100 cm ku Russia, a Benjamini adakwera kwambiri.

Maluwa ochulukirapo kumapeto kwa mphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe atasinthidwa ndi maburashi ochepa. Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kudula. Chomerachi ndi champhamvu, chosalemera, chophatikizidwa bwino ndi mitundu yakuwala yamaluwa achingelezi. Fungo limafotokoza zolemba za peyala, caramel ndi vinyo.

Maluwa a benjamin amaba

Chingerezi chidakwera pamapangidwe

Maluwa a Austin amaphatikiza mawonekedwe osangalatsa a maluwa akale, maluwa onunkhira olemera omwe amakhala ndi chidwi komanso kuzizira kwa nyengo yachisanu.

Nyengo, maluwa amatulutsa mobwerezabwereza nyengo yotentha katatu. Chinanso chomwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri m'gululi ndi mphukira zokongola. Kutulutsa kwa chitsamba chachikulire kwa duwa la Chingerezi (kuyambira zaka zitatu) ndikosangalatsa. Chitsamba chimanyowa ndi maluwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndipo chimakopa ndi fungo labwino.

Popeza maluwa a Austin nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi malo osungirako nyama (paki), amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe apamwamba, amawoneka bwino pafupi ndi ma conifers, herbaceous perennials. Ophatikizidwa m'munda wa duwa akhoza kukhala maziko a tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa a maluwa a maluwa. Pochulukitsa, wopangayo akuvomereza kuti abzale tchire losachepera anayi poyipira.

Zambiri za maluwa a David Austin

Zomera zimatha kumera komanso kutalika (klimber). Zonse zimatengera mitundu ndi nyengo. "Mkazi wa Chingerezi" akuwonetsa kuthekera kwawo pofika zaka zitatu kuchokera pomwe amafunsira.

Malamulo obzala maluwa

Tikufika

Mitundu yocheperako, yofowoka simalola chinyezi chambiri komanso mpendadzuwa kukhala bwino. Kwa iwo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe malo poganizira momwe kuwunikira kumayaka. Mthunzi wowala umatsogolera ku kutalika kwa mphukira ndi maluwa ochepa.

Oberera amalimbikitsa kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'magulu, ndikuwatsimikizira kuti amaphatikiza mitundu. Kuti apange kaonekedwe kakang'ono kautoto, D. Austin akufuna kubzala zitsamba zitatu, ndikuwona mtunda mpaka theka la mita pakati pawo. Pochita, njirayi sinadzilungamitse. Pambuyo pazaka 3-4, kukula kwa mbewu ndizowoneka kuti sizingatheke kuzisamalira, ndipo tchire zokha zimapanikizana.

Chisamaliro chinanso

Kusamalira maluwa a Chingerezi sikovuta, njira zoyenera ziyenera kutsatiridwa podula kapena kudula masamba omwe achita zokha. Sikuti maluwa onse amadziyeretsa, kutsitsa maluwa osokonekera, kuphatikiza, kudulira kumalimbikitsa kuyika maluwa.

Kuchotsa maluwa

Kuthirira

Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumagwirizana ndi nthawi ya chaka. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kupukutira mizu, pomwe mbewuyo imaphukira masamba, kutentha, kuyimitsa nthaka kungakhudze kukula ndi chitukuko cha chitsamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch malo oyambira apansi kuti nthaka ikhale chinyontho nthawi yayitali. Mvula ikagwa, maluwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma petals amatha kuvunda kuchokera ku chinyezi chochulukirapo, amafunika kugwedezeka kuti asataye maluwa.

Kuti muthandize madzi pokhapokha, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo:

• kuthirira pansi pa muzu, monga kusungunula masamba kumakwiyitsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal;
• kutsanulira ndowa pansi pa chomera chachikulu kamodzi pa sabata popanda mvula;
• kuthirira kumayimitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Maluwa akuluakulu amafunika feteleza wa nthawi yake. "Amayi achingerezi" ndiwotchera zenizeni - chitsamba cha zaka 4-5 chimatulutsa maluwa pafupifupi 200 kapena kupitirira mu mkuwe umodzi wamaluwa. Kuti chomera chikhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira, ndikofunikira kusamalira zakudya zanyengo yonse:

• ndi kudzutsidwa kwa impso, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ayenera kuyambitsidwa mu dothi kuti alimbikitse kukula kwa mizu ndi mphukira;
• nthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo imafunikira potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, monga lamulo, amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.

Kudulira

Kutengera nyengo, mitundu iwiri ya kudulira imachitika:

• zaukhondo (kasupe);
• zopangika (munthawi ya nyengo).

Ndi kudza kwa masika, tchire liyenera kukonzekera maluwa. Mphukira zowonongeka, zowuma zimafupikitsidwa ku matabwa amoyo (gawo lowala ndi malire wobiriwira). Nthambi zofooka, zomkera mkati zimadulidwanso.

Ngati duwa limakhala lopanda kutentha popanda kuwonongeka, mutha kupitiliza kudulira mwanjira yomweyo.

Poika, kudulira kumagawika ku:

• olimba (2/3). Ntchito kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ofananira nawo ndi oyambira mphukira;
• zolimbitsa thupi (1/2). Pakatikati, mphukira zapamwamba (1-3) zatsalira, mbali zam'mbali zimafupikitsidwa panjira. Kenako maluwa amachitika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga kuthirira;
• ofooka (1/3). Potere, mphukira zimatsitsimutsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a maluwa maluwa kapena tchire ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Tcherani khutu! Mphukira imadulidwa pakona komwe imakweza pamwamba pa impso, yomwe imayang'aniridwa kuchokera pakatikati pa chitsamba. Mtunda kuchokera kwa iwo kudula uyenera kupitilizidwa 1.5-2 cm.

Njira yokhazikika

Zisanu

D. Maluwa a Austin ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, amaloleza nyengo yachisanu chimango kapena pogona. Kudulira kwa malambe sikofunikira, musanabisalire tchire, masamba amatulutsidwa, chifukwa fungus spores ndi tizirombo overwinter pa iwo ndi maondo. Mitundu yokhala ndi mphukira yolimba imakutidwa m'magawo angapo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda wamba a maluwa a Chingerezi:

• ufa wowonda;
• Downy khosi;
• madera akuda;
• dzimbiri
• imvi zowola;
• khansa ya bacteria.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma fungus spores omwe amakhala m'nthaka ndipo amatha kulowa m'munda wamaluwa ndi mbande zopatsirana. Zomera zimathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha dothi ndi tsamba ndi mankhwala a antifungal. Monga kupewa, amathandizidwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux lisanayambike nyengo yakukula.

Tizilombo:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kuponya;
• kapepala ka rosette;
• rose sawfly;
• akangaude.

Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ma acaricides amathandiza, chithandizo chambiri chidzafunikira kuthana ndi tizilombo.

Rosa Benjamin Britten ndi nthumwi yabwino kwambiri ku gallery ya Austin yamaluwa achikondi. Kukhalapo kwake kudzawonjezera kukongola m'munda uliwonse, ndipo maluwa onunkhira bwino amakopa diso.