Pafupifupi onse okonda m'nyumba zimadziwa wodzichepetsa petunias. Amatha kupezeka m'mapaki, malo, kuwonedwa pamapanga ndi loggias. Poyera zambiri anabzala losavuta petunia. Mitengo ya Terry yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mphepo kapena mvula imatha mwamsanga ndi kutaya kukongola kwawo konse. Kukula petunias kunyumba ndi kumusamalira n'kosavuta kuchita, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Choncho, kuti chomera chikondweretse diso ndi kupatsa kukongola, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamere phala pakhomo.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya petunias, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba, koma ndi mawonekedwe a zomera zokha.
Petunia amakulira ndipo amatha
Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi wamba wa petunia wakhala ampelous Nthambi za ampelous petunia zimadulidwa ndi masamba okongola ndipo zimakhala bwino. Petunia iyi yabzalidwa miphika ndipo imapachikidwa pa loggias ndi zipinda. Koma musanayambe kuyenda, munthu ayenera kuphunzira momwe angapangire ampelous petunia. Kuti mupange petunia, muyenera kuzungulira pamwamba pa mphukira - izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwake, ndipo chomeracho chidzakhala chokongola komanso chokonzekera bwino.
Kusamala Petunia amamanga pa verandas, arbors, loggias ndi makonde. Iye, monga ampelous, amapanga mphukira yaitali yomwe ndi 1.5 mamita kutalika. Cascade petunia amasiyana chifukwa mphukira zake zimakula ndipo zimakula osati pansi. Choncho, chomera chimodzi chikhoza kupanga bedi lonse la maluwa ndi mzere woposa 2 mamita.
Kuswana petunias
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya petunias ikuchulukitsa ndi mbewu kapena vegetatively - cuttings. Njira yosavuta komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndi kubzala petunia mbewu. Komabe, pamene wina akukula kukula kwa petunia, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ochepa oyenera kufesa ndi kusamalira mbewu yaying'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Musatenge nyemba kuti zisamalire kapena kuphulika. Masiku ano, petunias onse ndi hybrids, akhoza mungu wochokera mungu wa mitundu ina ndi zomera. Kuchokera ku mbewu zawo, mwinamwake, maluwa osiyana kwambiri amakula, kapena sadzakula konse.
Kukula mbande za petunia kwa mbewu
Nkhumba za Petunia zimabzalidwa mu March. Ngati mukufuna kuti izifalikire kale, ndiye mubzala mu February. Pofesa, kutsogoleredwa ndi nthawi ya maluwa osiyanasiyana a petunia. Choncho, mitundu yaing'ono idzaphuka mu masiku 70-75, mtundu waukulu - mu masiku 85-90.
Malo a petunia mbande ayenera kukhala ndi peat, munda nthaka ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1. Kusakaniza kotereku kuyenera kusungunuka ndikupukutira kwa ola limodzi. Njira iyi idzachotsa matenda ndi namsongole. Pambuyo pokonzekera nthaka ya mbande, mukhoza kuyamba kufesa. Mbewu ziyenera kufalikira pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndikuphimba filimu kapena galasi.
Ndikofunikira! Musadzaze mbewu ndi dothi, monga kuwala kumapangitsa kukula kwawo.Kutentha kwa kusamba bwino kwa mbande kuyenera kufika + 22 ... + 24 ° С, ndi chinyezi - 95%. Mulimonsemo, mbewu zidzamera masabata awiri. Onetsetsani kuti mumawapopera tsiku lililonse, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mumachepetsa kutentha kwa 20 ° C.
Masewera atangoyamba kuonekera, galasi kapena filimu ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Patapita masabata anayi, pamene amakula, mapikowa amalowa m'miphika kapena miphika. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba 4-5, mbande zimayenera kutsina. Kotero kuti chomera chinali chokongola ndi chosangalatsa, ndikofunikira kulima ndi kusamalira petunias.Kubalana kwa petunia cuttings
Kubalana ndi cuttings kumapangidwa kuyambira February mpaka May. Koma pokhala ndi kutentha kwabwino (+ 20 ° C) zikhoza kuchitika chaka chonse. Musanayambe kuphatikizidwa, m'pofunika kudziwa mtundu wa nthaka petunia amakonda - ziyenera kukhala zosasamala, zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera. Nthaka ikasankhidwa, imatsanuliridwa mumatope apadera a mbande, kumene zimadulidwa.
The cuttings amadulidwa pambali kuchokera mayi zomera. Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kukhala 5-10 cm ndi masamba 4-6. Masamba ayenera kudula mosamala, kusiya masamba awiri okha. Mukakonzekera, phesi liyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. The cuttings amakula mu filimuyi kutentha kwa + 20 ... + 24 ° С. Mapesi a mizu m'masiku 5-10. Kusamalira iwo ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mbande.
Momwe mungasamulire petunia
Pofuna kuyendetsa bwino petunia, mufunika: matanki okumbidwa (peat makapu, miphika, etc.), fosholo kapena mpeni, sprayer, gawo lapadera la petunia.
- Mu gawo lokonzekera, limene munapanga mu chidebe cha chomera, muyenera kupuma ndi spatula. Thirani madzi mu dzenje.
- Kuchokera ku tsinde la chomera 0,5 masentimita, chotsani mosamala ndi mpeni, kuyesera kuti musasokoneze muzu.
- Tumizani petunia ku chidebe chokonzekera mwapadera ndikuchiyika muchimbudzi.
- Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuwaza mwaulemu ndi gawo lapansi.
- Fukani chomeracho ndi madzi.
Petunia Care
Ngakhale petunia amaonedwa kuti ndi wodzichepetsa chomera, muyenera kuzisamalira. Kuti ilo likhale losangalatsa diso ndi maluwa okongola ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira, mchere, kufufuza zinthu, zakudya ndi zofunika. Kuchokera June, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi wapadera madzi feteleza kwa maluwa petunias. Ngati sikokwanira kuthira petunia, nthawi yomweyo idzasanduka chikasu ndi kutaya kukongola kwake, choncho dothi liyenera kukhala lowala komanso linyezi. Musaiwale za dzuwa - chomera chiyenera kulandira mokwanira. Choncho, sankhani kulowera kwake dzuwa.
Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa maluwa ouma ndi mphukira kuti apange masamba atsopano. Kufupikitsa kumbali kumathamanga - kotero iwo amakula bwino ndikukhala momwe mukufunira.
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina petunia amavutika ndi chlorosis - ndiko chikasu cha masamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mchere kapena chinyezi.
Kupaka kofiira kwa mbande za petunia ndi zomera
Mukawona kuti masamba 3-4 aonekera pa mbande, zomera zimayenera kubereka. Kodi mtundu wa petunia uyenera kuvala? Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza "Crystal" kapena njira zina zonse zakuthambo. Patapita sabata, idyani petunia ndi feteleza yapadera ndi nayitrogeni, pogwiritsira ntchito sprayer. Komanso musaiwale kuti muzitsuka potaziyamu nthawi ndi nthawi.
Adult petunia pofuna kupewa chlorosis ndi feteleza ndi chitsulo cha fetereza kapena ammonium nitrate. Choncho, petunia ikhoza kukula pakhomo. Chomeracho chidzakondweretsani inu ndi maluwa ake okongola nthawi zonse chirimwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala kumusamalira, kumwa madzi, kusinthitsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi microelements yokwanira.
