Nchifukwa chiyani ma orchid ali ndi masamba owuma komanso choti achite kuti apulumutse chomera?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti orchid imalandira chisamaliro chofunikira, koma masamba ake amayamba kufota ndi kugwa. N'zotheka kuti chomeracho chili ndi kuphwanya njira zamoyo. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo kapena, mosiyana, kusowa chinyezi, kutentha kwa zomera, matenda a mizu, ndi zina zotero. Zikakhala kuti amazindikira kuti masamba a orchid amafota, m'pofunika kutenga zofunikira mwamsanga, mwinamwake maluwawo amatha kufa. Zomwe mungachite pamene vutoli lichitika - werengani.

Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo zikuwoneka bwanji?

Pamene ma orchid achoka, amayamba kukhala otsika kwambiri. Choyamba, masamba ochepa a maluwawo amakhala ofewa. Izi zimachitika ngati gawo la pansi liribe mphamvu yokwanira. Choyamba, masamba a m'munsi amavutika, koma pang'onopang'ono njira yofalikira imafalikira ponseponse.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mungathe kuona masamba a limp ndi a chikasu a orchid:

Vuto la zomera

Malingana ndi chifukwa cha tsamba lokhalitsa tsamba, njirayi ikudzala ndi zotsatira zovuta zosiyanasiyana pa zomera. Kawirikawiri, ngati palibe kanthu kamene kamatengedwa kuti kubwezeretsedwe kwa maluwa, chidzatha ndipo chiyenera kutayidwa. Koma pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuchiza chomera.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zingachitike?

Musanayambe kusunga orchid, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zapangitsa kuti maluwa aziwomba. Zifukwa zomwe zimachitika izi ndi zambiri:

• Zowonjezera nthawi zonse za mizu.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya duwa.
• Kutentha kwakulu m'nyumba ndi orchid.
• Kuthira kwakukulu.
• Kupanda chinyezi (kumakhala ndi mavuto ofanana ndi owonjezera).
• Chakudya chosayenera chomera.
• Madzi amphamvu compaction.

Kodi chingathetsere duwa?

Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikudwala matenda osiyanasiyana kapena tizirombo. Matenda owopsa kwambiri a orchids ndi mealybug. Chifukwa cha maluwa omwe maluwawo amatha ndipo amafa.

Mankhwala

Thandizo! Mankhwala a orchid amatha kukhala mtundu wa tizirombo. Nthawi zina pangakhale angapo pa chomera.

Ntchito imodzi ya mankhwala sichikwanira, idzatenga mankhwala angapo ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Chofunika kwambiri cha njira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuti zinthu zawo zimalowa mkati mwachitsulo cha mbewu, chifukwa cha tizilombo, timachilandira, timalandira poizoni.

Pali mitundu yambiri yokonzekera mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma orchids:

1. Zowonongeka, zimalowa m'nyengo yachitsamba, zimayambitsa poizoni. Izi ndizopopera zosiyanasiyana, monga Rogor ndi Phosphamide. Njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi malathion ndi parathion.
2. M'mimba. Amalowa thupi la tiziromboti kudzera pakamwa. Mankhwala ovuta kwambiri "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Nurell-D".
3. Lumikizanani. Amalowa m'thupi la tizilombo kudzera pakhungu. Njira zogwira mtima kwambiri pambali iyi ndi "Spruzit-AESchadlingsfrei". Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha maluwa ndi chida ichi chiyenera kusiya dzuwa. Palibe kukonzanso kukonzedwa.

Mankhwala a anthu

Nyongolotsi sizikonda zikondwerero, zimapulitsidwa ndi duwa. Ikonzedwa motere:

1. Zosakaniza 2 tbsp. l mafuta a maolivi ndi lita imodzi ya madzi.
2. Madziwo amatsanulira mu sprayer, yomwe ma orchid akutsatiridwa.

Njira ina yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi sopo. Amakonzedwa kuchokera 15 g wa sopo wamadzi, 10 ml ya mowa wotsekedwa ndi madzi okwanira imodzi. Muyenera kudziwa kuti chida ichi sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a orchids omwe ali ndi masamba oonda.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya zomwe mungachite

Ngati masambawo afota

Ngati masamba aphwanyidwa, muyenera kutero:

1. Choyamba muyenera kufufuza masamba a orchid, ndikuchotseratu chifukwa chowombera. Mwachitsanzo, lekani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, kutanthauza kukula, kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, mpweya wabwino mu chipinda chokhala ndi orchid.
2. Ngati mavitamini akupezeka, maluwawo amachiritsidwa ndi njira zofunikira, kenaka amaziika mu mphika wosiyana ndi nthaka yatsopano.
3. Ngati kutentha kwa chomera ndilo chifukwa chowuma ndi kupukuta masamba, ndiye kuti nkofunika kutenga orchid kuchipinda kumene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli 17% + madigiri 24. Ndipo kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma kufalikira. Kuthirira sikufunika kuti maluwawo asungunuke kutentha.
4. Ngati chinyezi chikutsika kuti chikhale pansi pa 50%, ndiye kuti pulojekiti yamagetsi imayikidwa. Kapena kawirikawiri kupopera mbewu kwa mbewu yonse kumachitika, pamene muyenera kuyesa kuti musagwe pamaluwawo. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi botolo lazitsulo, madzi otentha ndi ofewa.

Ngati chomera chikupsa, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mu chipinda kuti kutentha pang'onopang'ono kufanana.
2. Ndiye nthawi zonse muyenera kupopera orchid, kusungunula masamba ake, kuwapukuta ndi nsupa yamadzi ndi madzi.
3. Zimayenera kuyang'anira malo atsopano a duwa kumene kuchepetsa kutentha sikudzachitika.

Zinakhala zovuta komanso zachikasu

Thandizo! Ngati njira yofiira ndi chikasu ya masamba yayamba, ndiye kuti kudulira zinthu zina (masamba, mizu ndi ndevu) zatha.

Masamba akhoza kuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha gawo lapansi lowuma. Kuwunika sikovuta: muyenera kusuntha chomera mu mphika, dothi louma sililola kuti asamuke. Pankhaniyi, orchid ili ndi madzi ndipo yatsala kwa ora limodzi. Pambuyo pake, maluwawo amachotsedwa mosalekeza kuchokera mu chidebe ndipo mizu yake imafufuzidwa. Ngati mizu ili yathanzi, idzakhala yobiriwira komanso yotumbululuka.

Mtundu woyera wa mizu umasonyeza kuti mizu imafuna zina zowonjezera. Koma zowonongeka zakuda zowonongeka zimanena kuti ntchito yawo yatha nthawi yaitali. Kuyala nthambi zofiirira, zachikasu kapena zofiira za mizu zimasonyeza kuti zimavunda. Zimene mungachite kuti muchotse mizu yovunda:

1. Mizu yonse yakufa imadulidwa ndi mpeni wowala wosalala kumalo oonekera kwambiri.
2. Malo odulidwa amachiritsidwa ndi sinamoni kapena mafuta a makala.
3. Kenaka orchid imaikidwa mu gawo latsopano.

Kupewa

Kuti kukongola kosangalatsa kukule ndi kukondweretsa diso, ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa iye:

• Kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Kutentha kwa mpweya kukhale mkati mwa + 17 ... +24 digri Celsius.
• Chinyezi mu chipinda chikhale 70-80%.
• Mbendera imasankhidwa molondola, ndi bwino kugula kale okonzeka mu sitolo.
• Kutsata ndi kuthirira.

Kuti mudziwe za maluwa a orchid, ndi bwino kudzala muzitsulo zosaoneka bwino ndi mabowo. Choncho mukhoza kusintha kusintha kwa mbeu. Kuthirira kumafunika pamene mizu isanduka yobiriwira. Mazenera amafunika kuti madzi owonjezera mu mphika asapitirire, ndipo mizu imalandira mpweya.

Kuwedzeretsa nthawi zonse n'kofunikanso, ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa gawolo.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda komanso ofunda okha. Madzi apompo ndi ofunika kuti muteteze, kenako yiritsani.

Musati muwerenge izo ndi kuvala. Ngati maluwa a orchid adagulidwa mu sitolo, ndiye kuti miyezi 1.5-2 yoyamba sichikusowa feteleza, ndiye kuti feteleza wapadera amadzipiritsa pang'ono kuposa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa m'malamulowo.

Orchid ndi chomera chopanda nzeru. Choncho, kuti mukule ndi kusangalala ndi maluwa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Pazizindikiro zoyamba za masamba wilting, muyenera kutengapo nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa chifukwa cha njirayi.