Kubzala hydrangea kasupe poyera

Munthu amene wawona hydrangea pachimake kamodzi mwina angasangalale ndipo mwina angaganize zobzala munyumba yake kapena kutsogolo kwa nyumba yake. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea (shrub yobiriwira, mtengo kapena mpesa) idzakongoletsa dimba lililonse. Osatha amatha kubzala ngakhale m'malo otetezeka.

Olima dimba akuchenjeza kuti mbewu ndiyofunika. Kuti muzuwo uzika mizu, muyenera kusankha malo moyenera, mutamaliza ntchito yodzala. Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro cha hydrangea iyeneranso kukhala yoyenera, makamaka mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa chitsamba chamaluwa tsopano.

Kubzala hydrangea kasupe poyera

Wokongoletsa osatha amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka makumi asanu. Ichi ndi shrub kapena mtengo yaying'ono wokhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri owoneka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu ingapo yamaluwa yotchuka ku Russia. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:

• mantha;
• ngati mtengo;
• wopindika;
• wamkulu.

Mitundu yothedwa nzeruyo ndi chitsamba chowumbika (mpaka 1-1.2 m kutalika ndi m'lifupi) ndi inflorescence zambiri zobiriwira ngati ma cones osakhazikika. Ambiri omwe ali ndi nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe m'chigawo cha Moscow amakonda mitundu iyi chifukwa chogwirana komanso kukana kuzizira.

Hydrangea - mbewu yomwe imakhudza maluwa okongola kwambiri

Mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi chitsamba cholimba chomwe sichimawopanso chisanu. Zoyenera kukula m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia ndi Urals. Nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka 1.7-2.2 m.

Nyengo yozizira imakhalanso yopanda mantha kwa mitundu yambiri ya kukwera ma hydrangeas. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu uwu ndi kuti ndi mtengo wa mpesa. Amatha kukongoletsa khoma lonse la nyumbayo, chifukwa chake, nyumbayo idzasandutsidwa nyumba yachilengedwe chokongola mwachilendo.

Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndimakonda kwambiri alimi ambiri aluso. Ichi ndi chitsamba chomwe chimatalika mpaka 3 mita kutalika. Ili ndi masamba akulu komanso ozungulira inflorescence. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kutulutsa kwa miyezi 2-3.

Lea hydrangea

Kubzala hydrangea mu kasupe poyera ndi koyenera kwa zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Pakati penipeni pa dzikolo, ndibwino kubzala maloto a anthu ambiri olima masamba koyambirira kwa Meyi.

Ku zigawo zakumpoto kwambiri komanso ku Urals, kuyimilira kudzakonzedwa mchaka choyamba kapena chachiwiri cha Meyi, kutengera nyengo. Kumwera, chitsamba chamaluwa chimabzalidwa mu Marichi - koyambirira kwenikweni kwa Epulo.

Kubzala masika kumathandizira kuti chomera chizika mizu mwachangu ndikumapulumuka chilimwe. Pofika nthawi yachisanu, ntchitoyi ikupeza mphamvu.

Ndikofunika kugula mmera wa mbewu m'misika yogulitsa ndi malo otsimikiziridwa otsimikiziridwa. Mukamasankha nkhani yoyenera kubzala, muyenera kutsatira:

• Zaka za mmera. Zaka zoyenera kwambiri ndi zaka zosachepera ziwiri.
• Mawonekedwe Tchire liyenera kukhala ndi mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu popanda kupendekera ndi mabala, masamba olimba olimba (ngati masamba alipo).
• Mizu yazomera. Ngati ndi lotseguka, ndiye kuti m'mizu yampangidwe bwino mizu yake ndi yotanuka, osati youma, ilibe lingaliro la nkhungu.

Malangizo Ogwira Ntchito Mwamagawo

Kugula kukamalizidwa, mmera suyenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika nthawi yomweyo kupita naye ku kanyumba. Momwe mungabzalire hydrangea panthaka yophukira? Malangizo pang'onopang'ono amatanthauza mfundo izi:

1. Musanadzalemo hydrangea, muyenera kukonzekera dzenje. Wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti achite izi pasadakhale, mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yomweyo, matalala atasungunuka.
2. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 30-45, m'lifupi ndi kutalika masentimita 35-45. Kukula kwa dzenje, choyambirira, kumatengera kukula kwa mizu. Ndikofunika kukumba dzenje kuti mizu yake isapondere.
3. Pansi pa ngalande ili pansi. Itha kukhala miyala, dongo lokulitsidwa, nthambi.
4. Pamodzi ndi dothi lamtunda, ma turf, humus, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peat imayikidwa mu dzenje. Zosakaniza ziyenera kukhala zofanana.
5. Gawo laling'ono limasakanizidwa. Gawo lake limatengedwa kuti lidayika dzenjelo.
6. Bzalani chitsamba mosamala kuti musawononge nthangala. Khosi la mizu limakhalabe pamlingo wa thunthu.
7. Gawo lotsatira ndikuthirira ndi mulching yambiri. Monga mulch peat, udzu uchita.

Mbande tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe mutangogula

Malangizo Owona

Malo omwe chitsamba chamaluwa chobiriwira chimayenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Kupanda kutero, osatha sizikhala mizu.

Musanabzale hydrangea, muyenera kudziwa kuti mizu yake ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Amapeza chakudya kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba. Poona izi, chitsamba sichiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Pakati pa izi:

• mozungulira iris;
• paini wamapiri;
• magnolia;
• thuja lakumadzulo, etc.

Oyandikana nawo abwino ndizomera wokhala ndi mizu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Larch waku Siberia;
• namwali wamkazi;
• peyala;
• Chingerezi oak;
• laurel popul, etc.

Kubzala kwa Hydrangea ndi kusamalira poyambira kwa oyamba kumene kumatanthauza kusankha malo pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa sikugwera masana onse. Ndikokwanira ngati dzuwa litentha masamba kumapeto kwa tsiku. Nthawi yonse chitsamba iyenera kukhala ikugwedezeka.

Zomera zomwe amakonda zimakonda kuti sizimakonda kuyendayenda pamalowo. Ndiye kuti, ayenera kukhala ndi nyumba yokhazikika imodzi. Izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe titha kuidalitsa chifukwa chofalitsa. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zoyerekeza za amayi chaka chimodzi pambuyo pakupanga mizu.

Mwa zina zofunika kuziganizira musanabzale hydrangea ndi izi:

1. zofunikira pa nthaka;
2. mtunda pakati pa makope;
3. kayendedwe.

Dothi

Dothi pamalo osankhidwa liyenera kukhala acidic kapena osalowerera. Alkaline lapansi imapangidwa acid. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi dothi lokhala ndi 4.9-6.3 pH. Pafupifupi dothi lomweli limapezeka m'nkhalango zowuma. Mkhalidwe wina dothi - uyenera kukhala wachonde, wothazikika, wopezedwa bwino ndi zinthu zina. M'dziko losauka, chomera chimafa ndi njala. Kutsatira ukadaulo waulimi, ndizosatheka kuyika chiguduli dothi lolemera.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lachonde

Pakati pa tchire

Duwa amakonda ufulu, malo akulu. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi ndizowonjezera mizu komanso mphukira zokulira. Hydrangea siyabwino malo aang'ono. Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande zoyandikana kwambiri ndi njira zaminda. Pakatha zaka zochepa, chomera chikatambasulidwa ndikuzilimbitsa, nthambi zokhala ndi maluwa zimakhala m'malo oyenda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyenda mozungulira malowa.

Ambiri wamaluwa asankha kubzala makope 5-10 nthawi imodzi ngati mpanda. Poterepa, tchire liyenera kubzalidwa patali kuchokera pa 60-80 cm.

Kutambalala

Mukamapanga linga, njira yofikira ili motere:

1. pakati pa tchire mtunda wa 60-80 cm;
2. pakati pa tchire ndi njira - mita imodzi;
3. nthawi yapakati pa hedge wa hydrangea ndi mbewu zina ndi 1-1,5 mita.

Mukamapanga dimba lamaluwa ndi ma perennials malingana ndi chiwembu, hydrangea imabzalidwa pakati kapena maziko, kutengera kutalika kwa bedi la maluwa. Ndikofunikira kupanga dimba lamaluwa ndi ma hydrangeas awiri, omwe amakula kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake motalikirana mita imodzi ndi theka. Mtunda pakati pa maluwa ena ndi zitsamba zochititsa chidwi ndi 40-70 cm uliwonse.

Hydrangea mu bedi lamaluwa kuchokera kwa osatha

Munjira yobzala, monga chokongoletsa chimodzi cha mundawo, hydrangea imabzalidwe m'njira yoti mtunda wa mbewu zina ukhale wamtunda wa 1.2-1,5 mita.

Kubzala hydrangea kasupe ndi mbande

Musanazindikire chitsamba chokhalamo kale, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino. Pokhapokha ngati izi zomwe zingachitike kuti mbewuzo izika mizu.

Malangizo Okonzekera:

• Mmera umachotsedwa m'thumba ndikuyika beseni ndi madzi momwe chomeracho chimakulira, mwachitsanzo, Cornevin, beta-indolylacetic acid, amasungunuka.
• Mizu yake imadulira pang'ono. Ndikokwanira kutenga masentimita 3-6 kuchokera pamizu yolimba kwambiri.
• Gawo la mlengalenga limafupikitsidwanso. 4-7 masamba amatsalira pamasamba.

Kubzala kwa hydrangea pamalo otseguka kasupe kuchokera mumphika

Kuchokera pamphika, chomera cham'malo chimaloledwa kubzala panthaka. Izi zimachitika mchilimwe, pomwe dziko lapansi limatentha bwino. Mukabzala chomera mumphika, makamaka ngati ndichopanga, pali mfundo zina zofunika kuzilingalira.

Malangizo Otsatsa:

1. Dzenje lakufikira limakonzedwa masabata angapo tsiku lachiyembekezo lisanachitike.
2. Dzenje liyenera kukhala lopukutira kuti mizu ikhale yaulere: osachepera 50 cm, kutalika ndi kutalika.
3. Denga lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi. Zipika, nthambi zidzatero.
4. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera kudziko lapansi lomwe limachotsedwa dzenje. Muli ndi peat yamahatchi, mchenga, humus, dothi laminda, dothi lamasamba. Zonse zofanana.
5. Maola 24 asanabzalidwe, zosakaniza zamtunda zimayikidwa mu dzenje, ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
6. Maola awiri asanabzalidwe, mumphika womwe uli ndi chomeracho umayikamo beseni ndi madzi. Izi zimachitika kuti dziko lapansi ladzala. Chifukwa china ndikuti mpweya utuluka m'nthaka.
7. Atangobzala, mbewuyo imamasulidwa mumphika. Mizu yake imagwedezeka pang'ono.

Bzalani toyesa kuchokera mumphika masika

8. Mizu yake imayikidwa mu dzenje ndikukumba ndi lotayirira lapansi. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamlingo wozungulira thunthu.
9. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera pang'ono ammonium sulfate m'nthaka.
10. Chingwe cha thunthu chimakhetsedwa mozama ndikuyiyika. Kutsegulira mulch mukatsirira sikulimbikitsidwa.

Kodi kukula hydrangea m'munda? Ma hydrangea okongola pokhapokha ngati akuwoneka amphamvu komanso olimba. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi fanizo labwino kwambiri la maluwa. Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera m'miyezi 12 yoyambirira atakhazikika m'malo okhazikika.

Mukazika mizu, chomera chimayesanso kutulutsa. Izi siziyenera kuloledwa. Inflorescence amachotsedwa mchaka choyamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti adulidwe ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wosayera utali tokha masamba asanayambe kupeza mphamvu. Kuchita koteroko kumathandizira mfumukazi ya m'munda kugawa bwino mphamvu zake, kuthera nthawi yudya pakula chitsamba, osati kutulutsa maluwa.

Shrub nthawi zambiri imalowetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Makamaka masamba ang'onoang'ono okonda amakonda nkhono, slugs, akangaude. Zikakhala zovuta zotere, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba ndi sopo yankho ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chokwanira:

• Ecokiller;
• Bingu
• Ulicide, etc.

Kutsirira koyenera

Muchi Greek, dzina la chitsamba limatanthawuza chotengera chinyezi. Kutanthauzira kwamtunduwu kumafotokoza bwino mbewuyo. Hydrangea amakonda madzi, koma samakonda chinyezi. Kusamalira hydrangea kumaphatikiza kuthirira koyenera.

Ndondomeko yothirira ndi iyi:

• Osachepera malita 15-20 amadzi akuyenera kuwononga pachitsamba chilichonse.
• Pangani madzi tsiku lililonse la 5-8, kutengera nyengo. Ngati dzinja lili louma, ndiye kuti kuthiratu madzi pakatha masiku 2-4.
• Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutetezedwa, zofewa.
• Mukathirira, dothi limasulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zamaluwa, mwachitsanzo, chodula.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mukabzala, chitsamba chaching'ono chimakhala ndi zonse zofunikira. Urea, humus, humus, superphosphate zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ndi iti mwa feteleza amene amasankhidwa siofunika kwenikweni.

Maluwa osamalira

Mitengo yopanda mafuta obiriwira yamtundu wina imawonekera mu Meyi, ndipo imangosowa mu kugwa. Momwe mungasamalire hydrangea nthawi yamaluwa? Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azingoyang'anira kuthirira nthawi yake komanso kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo.

Chitsamba chamaluwa sichitha kusiyidwa popanda kuthilira nthawi

Kupumula Kwapadera

Ma hydrangea apakhomo amakhala ndi malamulo achikhalidwe. M'nyengo yotentha, imamasula, m'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira - imagwera kukhala yopuma. Pakadali pano, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika, poto umayikidwa pa veranda yoyesedwa, kuyeretsa pansi, pansi. Osamba amafunika madigiri 1010 ndikuda. Kutsirira ndikochepa komanso osati kokwanira. Kamodzi pamwezi zidzakhala zokwanira.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

M'madera omwe nyengo yozizira imakhala yotentha, ma inflorescence onse owuma amachotsedwa ku hydrangeas, pambuyo pake amawumbika ndi peat. Olima ena amalimbikitsa malo ogona, ena amakhulupirira kuti mungathe popanda icho.

Kukula hydrangea wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu kumaphatikizapo kukumba kuti ikhale yozizira komanso kubweretsa kudula muchipinda chapansi. Mitundu yotsalayo nthawi zambiri safunika kukumba.

Ngati muthana ndi nzeru zonse za hydrangea momwe mungabzalire ndi kusamalira, mutha kukhala mwini wa maluwa osatha. Nthawi yomweyo, kuphunzira kuthana ndi chitsamba sikovuta. Chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera, malo oyenera ndikutsatira njira yothirira.