Strelitzia - "mbalame ya paradiso"

Duwa la Strelitzia limawoneka ngati mutu wa mbalame ya paradiso wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndipo masamba obiriwira amatambasulidwa ngati mapiko, motero zikuwoneka kuti ikuwuluka mlengalenga.

Kufotokozera kwa Strelitzia

Duwa lokongola modabwitsa lidayamba kupezeka ndi a Britain, omwe adapita ku South Africa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Chomera chidasangalatsa kulingalira kwawo kotero adachipatsa dzina kulemekeza mkazi wa King Charlotte, namwali Sterlitz ngati mtsikana.

Strelitzia m'chilengedwe imamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje pamchenga wachonde

M'tchire, chitsamba chachitali chamtaliwu chimamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yowuma ndi mitsinje yaying'ono, pakati pa udzu wamtali ndi zitsamba zomwe zimasunthira dzuwa. Dothi m'malo amenewo ndi lachonde, koma nthawi yomweyo limamasuka, mchenga. Popanda maluwa ake a paradiso, mbewuyo ndi yosawerengeka.

Masamba ndi oblong-elliptic mpaka 45 cm kutalika ndi 20 cm mulifupi, uli ndi petiole yayitali. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda, pamwamba pake ndi zachikopa, mitsempha imawoneka pansi.

Strelitzia yopanda mitundu yake yokongola komanso yachilendo imawoneka yokongoletsa, koma yowala

Gawo lodabwitsa kwambiri la mbewuyo ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a maluwa. Amangopezeka m'mera zokulirapo ndipo amapitilira milungu ingapo. Mphukira ya inflorescence imafanana ndi mulomo wautali wolunjika, wopingidwa. Mbali yapamwamba ya "mulomo" imatseguka pang'onopang'ono ndipo maluwa amayamba kuwonekera kuchokera kumbali ya petiole. Mu maluwa amodzi mwa 15 - centimeter iyi muli maluwa 10 - 5 amitundu yowala bwino kwambiri. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kubzala mpaka ma 7 maudzu, kotero maluwa amatenga mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo akamadula, maluwawo amatha kuyimilira mpaka mwezi umodzi.

Duwa la Strelitzia limafanana ndi mutu wa mbalame ya paradiso ndi crest

Strelitzia inakhala chokongoletsera nyumba zobiriwira, koma zosavuta kuzisamalira komanso kukonza m'nyumba. Kukula kwakukulu ndi nthawi yayitali musanafike maluwa ambiri zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zapadera.

Okonza amakonda kuwonjezera Strelitzia ku bouquets ndi nyimbo zamkati.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu isanu ya strelitzia, yomwe imasiyana kukula: kuyambira awiri mpaka 10 metres ndi masamba kuchokera 40 mpaka 80 sentimita.

• Royal Strelitzia, anthu akumaloko adatcha k Crane. Imafika pamtunda wa mamita awiri, nthawi ziwiri pachaka ndipo nthawi yophukira imakhala ndi maluwa amaluwa ndi malalanje. Ndikosavuta kufalitsa, ndi njira zina zapafupipafupi ndizokhazo zomwe zimachokera pazomera zazikulu.
• Strelitzia ndi bango, chomera cholimba chomwe chimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri ndi chilala, komanso kutentha kotsika, mpaka zero. Maluwa amafanana ndi Strelitzia yachifumu mumtundu, koma amasiyana mawonekedwe a masamba - ndi mawonekedwe a singano. Kugawidwa kum'mawa kwa South Africa.
• Strelitzia phiri - mtengo mpaka 10 metres. Masamba akulu ndi maluwa oyera. M'maluwa am'maluwa samamera.
• Strelitzia Nicholas - adalemekezedwa ndi Emperor Emperor wa Russia Nicholas. Zikuwoneka ngati distosszia yachifumu, koma imafika kutalika kwa 12 metres. Masamba 80 cm mulifupi ndi mpaka 200 cm, maluwa oyera ndi oyera.
• Strelitzia Augustus amatchedwanso Strelitzia yoyera. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira opepuka ndi maluwa oyera. Chimakula ndi chitsamba mpaka mita 1 kutalika, chimamasuwa kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi, chofesedwa ndi mbewu ndikugawa pachitsamba. Nthawi zambiri wamkulu mu greenh m'nyumba.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mitundu ya Strelitzia

Pamalo otseguka, Strelitzia imatha kuwoneka osati ku Africa kokha, imakula bwino pagombe la Mediterranean, ku Argentina, ngakhale ku USA - ku Los Angeles. Ku Russia ndi maiko ena okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, Strelitzia imamera kokha m'malo obiriwira kapena m'nyumba.

Strelitzia imamera panja nthawi yotentha

Zochitika Pachipinda

Chomerachi ndi chachikulu, koma m'chipindacho sichimakula kuposa 1.5 metres. Zokongoletsa chaka chonse.

Strelitzia ikhoza kukhala wamkulu mu florarium yayikulu. Koma zidzakhala zofunikira kutola mbewu zomwe zimafunikira zowuma, zozizira nyengo yozizira. Poterepa, mphika womwe uli ndi chomera ukhoza kuyikidwamo.

Kuti mukule Strelitzia mu florarium, mufunika malo ambiri, mwachitsanzo, osamba

Gome: Zinthu

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Strelitzia ili ndi mizu yayikulu yosalimba, choncho muyenera kusamala mukamabzala ndikubzala. Zomera zazikulu zimasinthidwa pakapita zaka 2-3 zilizonse, monga zimafunikira.

Strelitzia imakonda dothi lolemera la michere. Pophika, tengani pepala, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kompositi, humus ndi mchenga wina. M'malo awiri apadziko lapansi komanso mbali ziwiri za kompositi ndi humus zimawonjezera gawo limodzi la mchenga.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mizu, ndikofunika kuti mutenge mphika wamtali. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina, Strelitzia imaphuka mwachangu mu duwa la maluwa kapena mphika.

Strelitzia imakula bwino mumphika wawung'ono

Popeza mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yosalimba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kusinthana m'malo mwa kufalikira, makamaka kwa mbewu zazing'ono. Ngati Strelitzia ndi yayikulu, yachikulire, ndipo ili ndi njira zina zotakata, ndiye kuti muphatikize ndikusintha ndikubereka - kugawa chitsamba.

Ndondomeko

1. Sankhani mphika woyenera, wokulirapo kuposa woyamba.
2. Pansi timayala dongo lokwanira dothi lokwanira mpaka 4-5 cm. Kenako timatsanulira dothi lambiri.
3. Tembenuzani mphikawo ndikutulutsira ngalandeyo, ndikuigwirizira pakati pa zala zanu ndikugwira nthaka ndi dzanja lanu.
4. Timayika chomera mumphika watsopano, ndikuwaza ndi dothi pambali. Madzi mopepuka.

Kanema: Transshipment of Strelitzia

Zokhudza kuziika mutagula

Strelitzia, yogulitsidwa m'masitolo, nthawi zambiri imalimidwa kuchokera ku nthangala kumayiko otentha, ndipo imabweretsedwa mumphika woyendera ndi dothi, kotero ndikufikitsa mbewu nthawi yomweyo. Poterepa, "mbalame ya paradiso" siyimasulidwa mumphika, koma dulani mphika ndi lumo. Musamale ngati mizu yomera ikutuluka mumabowo. Ngati msana umasweka, ndiye kuwaza balaalo ndi kaboni yophwanyika ndikuiwalitsa. Zochita zina, monga poika chomera.

Mizu ya Strelitzia ndi yayikulu, yachilengedwe komanso yosalimba

Monga lamulo, chomera chobzala bwino chimakhazikika bwino, masamba amakula ndipo chitsamba sichigwa, chimakhala chokhazikika komanso osafunikira thandizo.

Chisamaliro

Ngakhale maluwa atachilendo, Strelitzia sifunikira zina.

Kusankha malo mchipindacho

Ngati "mbalame ya paradiso" siinakulidwe m'malo obiriwira, koma mu nyumba, pamenepo ndibwino kupatsa duwa malo owala, owala, owala ndi dzuwa. Koma ikhoza kupezeka mita kuchokera pawindo. M'chilimwe, mmera ndibwino kutulutsa khonde, mumsewu. Ndikofunika ngakhale m'chipindacho kuti mupange kusiyana kwamatenthedwe amasana ndi usiku.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo komanso nthawi zonse pakungoyambira chilimwe, kumayanika pang'ono dothi, koma ndikofunikira kuti madzi asasweke. M'nyengo yozizira, ikakhala yozizira, streloczia samakonda madzi. Ndikofunika kuyang'aniranso boma la ulimi wothirira wa mbeu zazing'ono kuti mizu ikukula mwachangu.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi 2 pamwezi ndi feteleza wokongoletsa maluwa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba amadzimadzi, kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, Strelitzia si umuna.

Mafuta a feteleza pazomera zamaluwa ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso ogwira mtima.

Mbalame yamaluwa ya paradiso

Chomera chomwe chimamera pachimake kwa zaka 5-6, ndikufalikira ndi mizu mchaka chachitatu. Maluwa ochulukirapo amapezeka muzomera zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, komanso zowunikira zabwino. Ngati nthawi yozizira Strelitzia imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali masana, ndiye kuti mapesi azomera amapangidwa nthawi zonse, chaka chonse.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulola mizu yamphamvu kuti ipange. Chifukwa chake, chomera cha 1.5 mita chobzalidwa mumphika ndi mainchesi oposa 25 cm.

Kufalikira Strelitzia akumva bwino m'mphika wozama

Pomwe ma pedunsey amawoneka, samakonzanso ndipo samasuntha. Kuti mulimbikitse Strelitzia wamkulu kuti atulutse, apatseni nyengo yowuma kwa miyezi 2-3, izi zimathandizira kuyika kwamaluwa. Nthawi imeneyi ikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira komanso kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali masana. M'mwezi wa Febere, kutentha kumatuluka kuyambira madigiri 15 mpaka 22 ndikuthirira pafupipafupi, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri chomera chimadyetsedwa.

Mapesi a maluwa amawonekera pang'onopang'ono, masamba amatsegukanso: ma crests owala amawonekera patapita nthawi zambiri pachitsamba zobiriwira. Mwachilengedwe, strlitzia imavomerezedwa ndi agulugufe, ndipo mbalame zomwe zimawuluka kukadyerera timadzi tokoma, chimacho "chikuwombera" mungu, kuwulula mozungulira ma anther.

Duwa la Strelitzia limakongoletsa ma pollinator okhala ndi miyala yooneka bwino komanso timadzi tokoma

M'chipindacho, strlitzia imavomerezedwa ngati mbewu zingapo zidaphukira nthawi imodzi. Kenako mungu umasunthidwa kuchoka pa duwa lina kupita ku lina. Mbewu zokhazikitsidwa ndizomera pang'ono, mbewu imodzi yokha mwa 10 ndi yomwe imapereka mizu.

Mbewu za Strelitzia ndizambiri, zimakhala m'bokosi lomwe limasweka pambuyo pakucha

Ngati mbewu sizimanga, ndiye kuti peduncle imachotsedwa pomwe pamakhala ma petals.

Komanso maluwa enaake amakhala amtengo wapatali ngati medinilla. Mutha kudziwa momwe mungamupatse chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba kuchokera kuzinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/medinilla-kak-obespechit-ej-dostojnyj-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Nthawi yopumula

Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yopuma imapezeka kuthengo komanso m'nyumba. Strelitzia, yomwe imamera pamphepete kapena mumsewu nthawi yachilimwe, imafunikira chipinda chotentha, popeza pamtengo wofunda madigiri 10 chomera chovunda chimawonongeka, ndipo pa madigiri zero chimafa.

Zosangalatsa zozizira bwino ndizothandiza poika maluwa pamaluwa otsatira, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukhala ndi Strelitzia pa 15-18 digiri Celsius yothirira pang'ono komanso osavala bwino. Ngati sizotheka kutsitsa kutentha kuzomwe zikufunikira, ndiye kuti muzipereka Strelitzia kwa tsiku lalitali, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kumbuyo kwamadzulo ndi phytolamp, LED kapena fluorescent.

Zamoyo zamkati zilibe mtengo, masamba amakula kuchokera pansi, mbande zimapangidwa kawirikawiri ndipo zimangopezeka muzomera zachikulire, motero palibe chifukwa chilichonse chochita kuti apange chitsamba. Mutha kudula masamba owuma, achikulire, achikasu.

Gome: Zolakwa Zosamalira

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Strelitzia - gome

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Tizilombo ta Strelitzia

Kubala kwa Strelitzia

Strelitzia imafalitsa ndi mbewu, ana muzu ndipo nthawi zina kugawa chitsamba. Koma pambuyo pa ntchito zoterezi, chomera cha mayi chimasiya kuphuka kwa zaka zingapo. Njira yabwino ndiyo kufalitsa mbewu. Amataya msanga mphamvu, kuti mugule, onani tsikulo, kenako ndikubzala. Nthawi zambiri chakhumi chimamera. Mbewu za Strelitzia zimakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba komanso chowala cha lalanje.

Kukula kwa Strelitzia kuchokera ku Mbewu

1. Gulani mbewu pamalo ogulitsira ndikukonza poto ndi dothi.
   

   Mbewu za Strelitzia zitha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa

2. Vulani ma ponytails a malalanje ndi manja anu ndikunyowetsa nthangala za tsiku limodzi nyengo yofunda, yopendekera kapena yamvula. Nyengo zilibe kanthu. Mutha kupaka mbewu ndi sandpaper.
   

   Mbewu zonse za Strelitzia zili ndi fluff lalanje

3. Nthaka yophukira - mchenga wosadetsedwa, mutha kuwonjezera panganoli pang'onopang'ono padziko lonse lapansi kuti mugule. Pakatha tsiku, bzalani nyemba zowotchera mumiphika, kuwaza ndi mchenga ndi kupukutira pang'ono, ndikofunikira kugawa mphika uliwonse wa mbewu iliyonse, popeza mbande zimawoneka mosiyanasiyana.
   

   Mbeu iliyonse imabzalidwa mumphika wosiyana
4. Timakulunga ndi chikwama kuchokera pouma ndikuchiyika m'malo amdima ndi otentha omwe amatha kutentha pafupifupi 25 digiri. Khalani oleza mtima.
   

   Miphika imayikidwa mu thumba kuti pakhale chinyontho chowonjezereka ndi kutentha

5. Mbewu zimamera mwezi ndi chaka, koma kamodzi pa sabata, yang'anani ndikuwonjezera masitimuwo; ngati mchenga wafota, vurani pa mfuti.
6. Sanjani ma bores ku kuwala, koma musatsegule wowonjezera kutentha nthawi yomweyo. Zolowerani chomera pamtunda wouma pang'onopang'ono, ndikukweza filimuyo kwa mphindi 10-15.
7. Thirani Strelitzia mu supuni masiku awiri aliwonse.
8. Masamba oyambilira atatu atakula mbande, phatikizani koyamba ndikuyala mu michere ya michere. Timatenga mphika wawung'ono, timagwira mizu mosamala, popeza kuwonongeka kungayambitse kukula kosadukiza.
   

   Kuwoneka ngati kuphukira kumazolowera pang'ono pouma mnyumba

9. Thirani mbande zomwe zafika zaka ziwiri kukhala miphika yokhazikika ndikudikirira zaka zina zinayi kuti zitheke.

Kufalitsa ndi mbali mphukira

Nthawi zina mphukira zamtsogolo zimawonekera pamtengowo. Zitha kupatukana mosamala mizu ikaoneka, kenako ndikuziika m'miphika yosiyana. Pansi pa miphika amaphimbidwa ndi zotungira, ndiye ndi dothi, chomera chimabzalidwa ndikusungidwa pamtunda wa pafupifupi madigiri 22, kuyang'anira chinyezi cha dothi komanso kupewa kutumphuka.

Strelitzia yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono ngati chitsamba chachikulu kapena kuchokera pang'onopang'ono imakula pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa sitingayembekezere kuposa kale kuposa zaka 2-3.

Ndemanga

Anayamba "kupatsirana", ndipo adatinso atapeza mizu yowola - ambiri, kunalibe "kuchitapo kanthu pochita opaleshoni", ndipo popeza ndimayenera kumeza m'matumbo, ndinawabzala m'miphika yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo m'sitolo, anthu otere - mwachidziwikire mizu adakwera kudzera m'mabowo otayira - ndipo adawatenga ndikungowadula. Zotsatira zake, mabowo ali omata ndi mizu, ndiye kuti ndiwosauka ndipo adayamba kuvunda.

Natusya Nthawi Zonse//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/strelitcija-strelitzia-korolevskaja. 5309 /

Kwa zaka zingapo mzere ndinayesera kukula Strelitzia yachifumu kuchokera ku mbewu. Kuyesa No. 4 kwalephera. Anabzala "mbalame ya paradiso" mu Julayi, mutadzaza nyemba kwa masiku 5 (kapena apo). Mwambiri, ndimachita chilichonse monga momwe zidalembedwera pamaphukusi. Kuwombera kumayembekezeredwa koyambirira kuposa m'miyezi iwiri, ngati amafulumira kumera, adapanga khungu. Zotsatira zake, miyezi itatu idapita mutabzala, ndipo palibe mbande zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Apanso, anakhumudwa, anaiwaliratu za mphika wa njere. Anapezeka pakati pa Okutobala, pakona pansi pa kumira. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ka 0.5 cm padziko lapansi. Chimwemwe sichimadziwa malire Ndinali nditamera miyezi ingapo ya 3.5 (!!!!!). Mwa mbewu zitatuzo, mbewu imodzi yokha idaphukira 1. Tsopano mwana wakhwima mwamphamvu ndikumwa madzi osasefa pang'ono.

Evgenia Anatolyevna//irecommend.ru/content/kak-ya-stala-obladatelnitsei-ekzoticheskogo-rasteniya-3-foto

Chapakatikati, adapeza mitundu ingapo ya Strelitzia Royal seedera. Royal Strelitzia imangofesa ndi njere zokha, ndizosatheka kuti ikule kuchokera ku zodulidwa ndipo sizimapereka magawo kapena sizikhala mizu. Ndinabzala mbeu iliyonse kapu imodzi, ndinatenga dothi lapadera kusitolo. Anadzaza dziko lapansi ndi madzi okhazikika, kumizidwa nthanga pafupi ndi centimeter kwinakwake, ndikuphimba ndi galasi. Adabzala pa Meyi 15, atatha kukonzekera kudikirira nthawi yayitali, chifukwa malinga ndi chidziwitso china cha mbewuzo, mbewuyo ikhoza kukhala m'miyezi 66. Patamera ziwiri m'mwezi umodzi kenako chachitatu. Ndidaziika mumakampani akuluakulu ndipo zidayamba kupanga pang'onopang'ono. Kenako winanso akutuluka. Ndikukhulupirira kuti chomera chimodzi chilipobe kufikira munthu wamkulu.

Tanya Tanina//irecommend.ru/content/vyrastit-strelitsiyu-iz-semyan-edinstvennyi-sposob-ee-razmnozheniya-no-naiti-khoroshie-semen

Ndimakulitsanso Strelitzia yanga yambewu. Panopa ali ndi zaka 3.5. Kutalika kwa 55 masentimita, m'mimba mwake mwa mphika 15. Palibe chifukwa chobwereranso mizu, popanda kutero iyenera kuikidwa mu mphika posachedwa, ndipo izi sizidzathandizira kukula ndi maluwa. Ngati mungazindikire, iye ali ndi mizu yonse ya karoti pansi pa mphika, yomwe ili ndi mphete (kapena mumakhalabe ndi imodzi?), Ndipo kumtunda kuli ochepa, ndipo awa ndi mizu yopyapyala. Aloleni mizu yake kuti ilowererepo "kumtunda"! Chifukwa chake khalani omasuka kubzala m'miphika "zolimba", koma yesani kuti musawononge mizu yayikulu, ndiosalimba mokwanira! Malingaliro anga, mbewu ndiyotanganidwa. Sizinakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira, nsonga za masamba sizuma. Mmodzi "koma" uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala ... Ndidadzaza dothi langa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti (idaphatikizira peat, ikhale malo!), Nditatha mwezi wathunthu kutsirira kolondola, ndidawona cholengedwa chilichonse: ....... adapanga panthawi yake - ena mwa mizu ayamba kale kuvunda.

Admin//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=138

Pafupifupi zaka zinayi zapitazo ndidagula mbewu za Strelitzia: ma sache awiri, omwe anali ndi zinayi. Ndipo sindinayichotse ndi chilichonse - ndinangoika mbewuzo pansi ndipo ndizo. Atatu a iwo anakwera mwachangu, ndipo wachinayi anakhalabe pansi. Tsopano Strelitzia wanga ndi wamkulu kale ... zaka ziwiri zapitazo ndidagula mzanga ndimatumba awiri (mbewu zinayi), amachokera kwa iye ... amafunika kuthirira, kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi kuvala kwapamwamba.

Arshi Local//www.flowersweb.info/faq/strelitzia.php

Kanema: Malangizo Akusamalira Mbalame

Strelitzia - "mbalame ya paradiso" - kukongola kosowa, kotala, nthawi zambiri m'malo obiriwira kuposa nyumba. Wosazindikira, wosavuta kusamalira, ndikukonza moyenerera, limamasula bwino komanso mosalekeza.