Mwini aliyense, yemwe akugwira ntchito yosamalira ndi kubereka nkhunda, akukumana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale anthu sakhala a mitundu yopanda nzeru, kukonzekera koyambirira, komanso chisamaliro chowonjezera, ndizofunikira basi. Kenaka, timalingalira zofunikira pa chipinda m'nyengo yozizira, tanena za chisamaliro ndi zakudya za njiwa panthawi ya chisanu.
Zofunikira pa dovecote
Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti pakhale malo abwino mu dovecote, kuti asawononge kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso maonekedwe a chimfine. 
Kutentha
Nkhunda sizili mbalame zopanda nzeru, zomwe zimafunika kupereka malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, koma mitundu yokongoletsera imakhalanso ndi mvula yambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu komwe nkhunda zimapirira mopanda phokoso ndi -7 ° C. Ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira, ndiye kuti muwonjezere chakudya cha caloric kapena mupatseni Kutentha kwina.
Kutentha kwa mpweya sikumakhala kovuta, koma kuzizira kumatulutsanso chakudya ndi madzi. Ndipo ngati mvula imateteza mbalame ku mpweya wozizira, ndiye ngati chakudya chozizira kapena madzi ozizira alowa m'thupi, hypothermia sitingapewe.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zimakumana ndi awiriwa asanakhale okhwima, pambuyo pake amakhalabe okhulupirika m'miyoyo yawo yonse. Ndi chifukwa chake obereketsa nthawi zonse amagula nkhunda muwiri kuti asamavutike popanda theka lachiwiri.
Tiyeneranso kuthandizira kusungunula:
- ndi kofunika kuti mutseke ming'alu yonse;
- Ngati n'kotheka, ikani mawindo awiri omwe amachititsa kuti ukhale wotentha
- Ndibwino kuti titseketse makoma ndi kutentha thupi (polystyrene, drywall). Kotero kuti njiwa sizinayambe kuzizira, zimayika pamwamba pa chipboard / fiberboard;
- Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera kuti chiteteze denga, chomwe chikhoza kuyengedwa ndi zipangizo zomwezo.
Kuunikira
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mumatha kutuluka ndi dzuwa, koma m'nyengo yozizira maola a masana amachepetsedwa, motero pali kufunika kwowunikira kwina. Mavalidwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito ovomerezeka. Gwero siliyenera kukhala lamphamvu, kotero mukhoza kuchita 1-2 mababu a 50 Watts. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi maola ola limodzi mpaka 12 mpaka maola 12-13 kuti mbalameyo isagone madzulo.
Ndikofunikira! Pa nyengo yozizira kwambiri, maola a masana akhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka maola 14-15, komanso kuwonjezera chakudya china.
Kupuma
Kuonetsetsa kuti kusintha kwa mpweya kumaphatikizidwapo mapaipi awiri - kupereka ndi kutopa. Yoyamba imakwera padenga, ndipo yachiwiri pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wotsekemera umakhala wovuta, chifukwa umayambitsa ngozi ya hypothermia. Pachifukwa ichi, valve zam'zipata zimayikidwa pamayendedwe ndi kutulutsa mapaipi, omwe amalowa pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, nkotheka kuti tisapatule mawonekedwe a pulojekiti, komanso kuti tiwonjezere kutentha m'chipindamo. 
Kuyeretsa ndi kusuta mankhwala
M'nyengo yozizira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatenga matenda enieni, makamaka ngati kutentha kunja kwawindo kumawongolera. Kukana kuyeretsa chipinda sichingatheke, choncho ndizofunikira kamodzi pamwezi kukonzanso nyumba ya nkhunda pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Panthawi yomwe mbalame imasamukira kumalo okongola ndi kutentha komweko.
Werengani komanso momwe mungadyetse nkhunda, momwe mungamangire dovecote ndi momwe mungathere nkhunda.
Kuyeretsa kumachitika motere:
- poyeretsa ayenera kuchitidwa zonse mkati, kuphatikizapo padenga;
- odyetsa ndi oledzera ali asanachotsedwe;
- Zida zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nkhunda ziyeneranso kusungidwa, kusinthidwa;
- Pakati pa chisanu, madzi amanjenje amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mankhwala;
- Cholinga chimaperekedwa kwa mankhwala omwe amauma mofulumira, komanso amatha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazithunzi za kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Zaletsedwa kubwezera mbalame ku dovecote mpaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi owuma.
Zimene mungadyetse nkhunda m'nyengo yozizira
Zakudya za m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kalori, chifukwa mbalameyo imayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotentha thupi lake. Komanso m'nyengo yozizira mulibe mitundu yambiri ya zakudya, ndipo kufunika kwa mavitamini ndi mchere kumangowonjezereka, kotero muyenera kupanga mndandanda wabwino. 
N'chiyani chingatheke
Zokolola:
- oats;
- balere;
- chimanga.
- lenti.
- kaloti;
- kabichi;
- mbatata yophika.
Onani mndandanda wa nkhunda zabwino kwambiri za nkhunda.
Zipatso:
- maapulo;
- nthochi.
- rapese;
- mbewu za mpendadzuwa;
- fakitale;
- nthambi ya tirigu;
- wosweka laimu;
- nyama ndi fupa;
- vitamini ndi mineral premix.
Ndikofunikira! Ovomerezeka amapereka mchenga wa mtsinje ndi njerwa.
Bwanji?
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipereke m'nyengo yozizira:
- tirigu;
- nandolo;
- mapira;
- Vic;
- buckwheat
Zaletsedwa kupereka:
- woyera, imvi, mkate wakuda;
- mkaka;
- tchizi;
- zipatso za citrus;
- nsomba;
- nyama ndi mankhwala;
- zakudya zokhudzana ndi shuga, zokoma, mitundu, mchere;
- mafuta (mafuta a mafuta, mafuta ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa, kirimu wowawasa).
Mavitamini otani kuti apereke
Ngati mulibe mwayi wosiyanitsa zakudya ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, ndiye kuti mumagula mtengo wapadera umene ungathandize mbalame kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kuti "sungapeze" kuchepa kwa vitamini kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mavitamini oyenerera kuntchito yofunikira: A, E, D, K, C. Dziwani kuti pali mavitamini ambiri ogulitsidwa, omwe amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe ofikiridwa ndi nkhunda.
Ngati sizingatheke kugula fakitaleyi, kumbukirani kuti mavitamini apamwambawa, kupatula acorbic acid, ali ndi mafuta osungunuka, motero amapezeka ndi mafuta okhaokha, kenako amadzaza ndi chiwindi ndi chiwindi. Kuperewera kwa mavitamini a gulu B, monga lamulo, sikuchitika, monga momwe ziliri mu njere, zomwe zimafala m'nyengo yozizira ya mbalame. 
Vitamini C imakhala ndi masamba. Ntchito zina zowonjezera ndizofunikira kokha ngati kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kumapezeka. Vitamini C imasungunula madzi, choncho imalowa mwamsanga m'magazi ndipo imatenthedwa mofulumira ndi thupi. Ndalama sizinapangidwe ngakhale ndi zina, kotero, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse zizikhalabe bwino.
Momwe mungamwetse nkhunda m'nyengo yozizira
Kumbukirani kuti kupereka nkhunda m'nyengo yozizira chisanu kapena meltwater sikuletsedwa. Zochita zoterezi zimayambitsa matenda aakulu a hypothermia, chifukwa chake mbalame idzadwala kwambiri ndipo idzafa moipa kwambiri. Izi zikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zopanda nzeru, komanso nkhunda zomwe zimazoloŵera chisanu.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za zana la makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu, zitoliro za njiwa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchotsa nitrate, yomwe ili mbali ya mfuti. Panthawiyo, mfumu ya Chingerezi inapereka chigamulo chotsatira chomwe chida cha njiwa zonse m'dzikoli chinali cha boma.
Pali njira zitatu zothetsera vutoli:
- Maola awiri kapena atatu kuti asinthe madzi kuti asangalale.
- Sakani zakumwa zakumwa zapadera.
- Kawiri patsiku, tsanulirani madzi pang'ono mumtsuko, zomwe zidzakhala nkhunda kwa theka la ora.
Sikoyenera kudziwa mbalame zomwe ziri mu ukapolo ndi abale awo achilengedwe. Nkhunda za mzindawo zimakhala zochepa katatu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, pangani malo abwino kwambiri kwa mbalame zanu, kuti apitirize kukupatsani mtima wabwino.
