Masiku ano, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mipanda, zomwe zimayamika chifukwa cha kubzala kwa zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zokongola, zimakhala zowonjezereka m'madera apadera. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mipesa kuti izi, zomwe zothandizidwa ndi zothandizira zapadera zikhale kukula kwa mamita angapo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi maluwa okondweretsa eni ake mwezi wonsewo. Talingalirani chomwe chimapanga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino.
Honeysuckle Capricole: Ndemanga ya Wothira Mpesa
Honeysuckle - Ichi ndi chowongolera, chomwe chithandizidwa ndi chithandizo chokhazika mtima pansi chikukwera kutalika kwake. Onetsetsani kuti musanayambe khungu, mukhoza mosavuta ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kutalika kwa zomera kumakhala mamita 4-5. Kukula uku kumapezeka nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa zaka zisanu za moyo.
- Kuwombera kobiriwira mu dzuwa kumakhala wofiira kwambiri.
- Masamba amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a ellipses.
- Ma Capricole maluwa ndi inflorescences pamatope omwe nthawi yayitali, yokonzedwa mu bouquets ndipo amakhala ndi zonunkhira.
- Zipatsozi ndi zamaluwa, koma sizodya.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lotchedwa Kaprifol mu Chilatini limatanthauza "tsamba la mbuzi" - mbuzi ndi chakudya chosangalatsa pamasamba a mpesa uwu. Choncho, chomerachi chimakhala ndi dzina lina - mbuzi yamphongo.
Kumene kuli bwino kumera nyamakazi
Chofunika kwambiri pakupeza kukula kwa mbewu ndizofunika malo ake. Mphuno yowonongeka imakonda dzuwa, m'mikhalidwe yotere imamera bwino. Ndikofunika kuteteza ku mphepo. Izi zingakhale mitengo kapena nyumba iliyonse. 
Kuunikira kwa kukula bwinoko
Capricole, monga mitundu ina, imasowa dzuŵa lambili, ndi chithandizo chake chomwe chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chidzakula bwino ndi kusamba kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndibwino kuti zomera zikabzalidwe kumbali ya kummawa kwa chiwembu, monga dzuwa lidzakuthandizani kudyetsedwa mwamphamvu kuti mutsegule maluwa madzulo ndikupatseni malo okoma.
Mukudziwa? Monga madokotala ena amanenera, fungo la maluwa amenewa limathandiza kuthetsa nkhawa ndi mantha.
Dothi la kukula kwa honeysuckle capricole
Kumalo kumene mbewuyo idzapitirize kukula, sikuli kufuna. Mtundu wa acidity ndi waukulu kwambiri - kuchokera pa 3.9 mpaka 7.7. Koposa zonse, kansalu kakang'ono kamene kamakula kamakula pamtunda wochepa komanso wosalowerera, umene uli ndi pH ya 5.5-6.5.
Pamodzi ndi nyamakazi zimayang'ana zitsamba zokongoletsera monga: viburnum, spirea, hydrangea, chubushnik, elderberry, clematis, magnolia, hibiscus, deutsia, amamva chitumbuwa, maluwa, chipale chofewa, mkungudza, nthenga.
Momwe mungameremo nyamakazi m'munda: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo
Njira yobzala chinyama chokonza nyamayi ndizo zotsatirazi:
- Konzani dzenje kapena dzenje la miyeso yotere: 0,5 × 0,5 × 0,5 m.
- Pansi pa ngalande, yomwe ili ndi miyala, mchenga kapena njerwa.
- Dziko limene limatsalira pambuyo pokumba dzenje likuphatikizidwa ndi peat kapena manyowa, kufufuza zinthu kumawonjezeredwa.
- Pansi, kachidutswa kakang'ono kamapangidwa.
- Pa mmera pang'onopang'ono mizu yodulidwa ndiyikidwa pakati pa dzenje. Mizu imalimbikitsidwa kuti iwonongeke mosamala, kenako imwaniridwa ndi nthaka.
- Pambuyo pake, kuthirira madzi.
- Potsirizira pake, sungani dziko lapansi ndi peat kapena humus.
Maganizo odzala mbande ndi kukonza maenje
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zidzakwaniritsidwa ngati zochitikazi zikuchitika kumapeto kwa autumn. Chomera chokhala ndi mizu yotseguka chimadyetsa zinthu zopindulitsa padziko lapansi ndipo chimapeza mphamvu yakukula nyengo yotsatira.
Pamene chitsamba chimagulidwa ndi mizu yotsekedwa, ikhoza kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn. Kuzama kwa dzenje kumakhala pafupifupi 30 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti chomera chabwino chikule, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino nthaka, iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: nthaka yachitsulo, humus, peat kapena mchenga wamba (3: 1: 1).
Chiwembu chodzala nyamakazi ya capricole
Mtunda wabwino kwambiri pakati pa tchire womwe umakhala mzere ndi 1.5 - 2 mamita. Pakati pa mizere, ndibwino kupirira 2 mamita. Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala pafupifupi zaka 20 ndikukula nthawi zonse.
Mtunda wofanana pakati pa nyamakazi ya nyamayi idzakhala yabwino kwa kubzala ndi kusamalidwa komweko, komanso kuberekanso kwa tchire.
Honeysuckle munda kusamalira malamulo
Monga akatswiri amati, chomeracho chimafuna kuchuluka kwa chisamaliro. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa chithandizo ngati kukwera sikuchitika pafupi ndi khoma kapena mbali ina yomwe ili yofanana. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pamtunda wapamwamba, chomera chimakula.
Patapita masabata atatu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza yamchere. Izi zidzakupatsani mphamvu zowonjezereka zowonjezera chilimwe. Mitengo yakale imatha kudyetsedwa, koma osati kawiri kawiri ndi nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Imwani madzi bwino, makamaka nthawi ya chilala.
Zonsezi zidzalola kuti nyamakazi ikhale yamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kusamala ndi kulima sizidzafuna nthawi komanso mtengo wogula mankhwala ena owonjezera.
Thandizo la Honeysuckle
Thandizo la nyamakazi ya capricole ikhoza kukhala malo aliwonse omwe zomerazo zingagwire chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zili pambali yonse ya mpesa.
Malingana ndi lingaliro la mwiniwake kapena mlengi, ilo lingakhale mpanda kapena galasi yowonongeka, yomwe ili pakati pa nyumba ziwiri, chithandizo chabwino chidzakhala mtengo wakale, umene udzakumbidwa kale pansi.
Mukudziwa? Pali milandu pamene mitengo yofanana yomwe idabzalidwa kuti ikhale yobiriwira. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chomera chimatha kufika mamita 7.
Podziwa momwe mungamangire nyamakazi yamatabwa ya nyamayi m'chaka, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika kudulira kasupe, kuti asamapweteke chomera chilichonse.
Zosakaniza zokometsera zitsulo
Pofuna kuvulaza mbewu, kudulira kumachitika m'chaka. Zigawo zimachitika pa nthambi zokhazokha kapena zowonongeka zomwe sizidzabala mphukira zatsopano. Ndi bwino kuchita izi pamene impso zimadzuka kotero kuti kulondola kwadulidwa ndikutalika.
Pofuna kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano pambuyo pofika kutalika kwake, amadula nsonga pamtengo waukulu. Kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwachikhazikitso chachikulu cha korona pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira mwamphamvu, kuchotsa zonse pamwamba pa 0,5 mamita kuchokera pansi. 
Kuthirira zomera ndi kusamalira nthaka
Pakati pa kutentha, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mumwe madzi osungunuka mobwerezabwereza kawiri pa sabata, izi zidzalimbitsa mizu mutabzala ndikupereka chisamaliro chofunikira. Nthawi zina nthawi imodzi pamlungu ndikwanira. Komabe, kuchepa kwa madzi m'nthaka n'kofunika, chifukwa izi ndizofunika kwambiri kupanga ngalande mutabzala.
Chovala chokongoletsera cha kanyumba kakang'ono kameneka
Chomeracho chikusowa chakudya chowonjezera. Kuti akule bwino, amafunikira mchere wambiri. Nkofunika kudyetsa chomera mwachindunji nthawi ya maluwa.
Pofuna kuti anthu azikhala okongola ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuti azisangalatsa anthu omwe ali pafupi nawo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzi mwamsanga mutabzala, ndipo padzakhala zosamalidwa pang'onopang'ono. Kwa nthawi yam'mawa ndi yozizira, muyenera kuthira phulusa pansi pa chitsamba.
Honeysuckle kuswana
Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zomera zotere pa webusaiti yanu lero mugwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Mbewu. Amakolola m'nyengo ya chilimwe pochotsa zipatso zabwino. Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mbande, mbewu za honeysuckle zimadziwika asanayambe kubzala. Kuti achite izi, amagwa m'dzinja mumtsinje ndikuika m'firiji. Pakatha masiku 14 alipopedwa ndi madzi. M'chaka amatenga bokosi, kutsanulira mbeu ndi mchenga ndikuwonjezera dziko lapansi. Zonse zomwe zimathiriridwa ndi mafilimu, zimatha kuchotsedwa pambuyo kumera. Pa malo osatha anabzala iwo mu kugwa.
- Cuttings. Kololani iwo asanathe kumapeto kwa maluwa. Pa kudula mtsogolo kudzakhala 2-3 internodes, kutalika kwa workpiece m'chigawo cha masentimita 10. Masamba apansi amachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo theka lakumtunda lachepa. Anabzala cuttings mu gawo la peat, nthaka ndi mchenga (2: 1: 2). Amapanga wowonjezera kutentha ndikudikirira kutentha. Kwa mapangidwe atsopano masamba cuttings sprayed ndi madzi kwa masiku 30. M'tseguka nthaka kuikidwa mu April. Ndi malamulo onse, maluwa a nyamakazi amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake mu nyengo yotsatira.
- Kuyika. Imodzi mwa njira zophweka zobadwira. Sankhani mphukira yoyenera ndikuwerama pansi, kukonza kabati. Anakulira pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo anatsanulira chiwembu. Dulani mbeu yomwe imamera masika akutsatira, ndikulekanitsa mosamala kuchokera ku chimanga chachikulu.
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba chachikulu. Kukumba chitsamba pang'ono ndi mitsuko yowopsya kudula kuthawa ndi mizu. Zigawo zimaperekedwa ndi phulusa, ndipo mphukira imachepetsedwa ndi gawo lachitatu ndikubzala pamalo omwe asankhidwa.
Pomwe atsimikiza kuonjezera chiwerengero cha tchire m'dera lawo, ambiri amafuna kudziwa momwe angapangire kansalu kameneka ndi nthawi yoyamba kuchita. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti njira yoyamba iyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutabzala, pamene mbewu ikukula mofulumira.
Matenda akulu ndi tizirombo ta mpesa
Ngakhale kuti kukongoletsera kokongoletsera sikumapweteka kwambiri chomera, mipesa yake nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tina. Mwachitsanzo, mawanga akamaonekera pamasamba, ndi matenda a fungal.
Ngati tikufuna kuti tikhale ndi zipatso zabwino m'munda wathu, ndiye kuti ziyenera kutetezedwa ku tizirombo: nyerere, makungwa, makoswe, akalulu, nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhono, mbozi, zitsamba zam'mimba, mbewu zamtundu, mbozi, slugs, mbozi, makoswe, makoswe.
Kuchotsa izo kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyamakazi imatulutsidwa ndi njira yotsatirayi: supuni 2 zamkuwa zamkuwa ndi 10 malita a madzi. Zotsatira zake zimaphatikizidwa ndi masamba onse ndi zinyama zokhazokha, popanda chokhachokha, kuthetsa mipata iliyonse. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka, chitsamba sichitha kupulumutsidwa. Pankhani iyi, yafufuzidwa kwathunthu ndikuwotchedwa.
Zomwe tafotokoza zokhudza chomera cha honeysuckle capricole zidzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri za izo, choncho, mutasankha kupanga mpanda pa dacha wanu, simudzakhala ndi vuto pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro limeneli.
