Maluwa onenepa kwambiri ali ndi chithumwa chawo chapadera - masamba awo ndi zimayambira ndizowoneka modabwitsa, yosalala komanso yowutsa mudyo, ndipo maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo labwino, lonunkhira. Ndikokwanira kukumbukira momwe daffodils ndi hyacinths zimanunkhira. Kutulutsa anyezi ndi amodzi mwa yoyamba kukongoletsa mundawo, pongodzuka nyengo yozizira itatha. Kubzala maluwa ochulukirapo nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kwambiri kukongola kwake kwa masika ndi kowala, kotero ngati mukufuna kuti masika azikhala patsamba lanu posachedwa, mabedi a maluwa amitundu ina azitha kuthiridwa mu Seputembala. Kodi ndi maluwa otani babu omwe amabzalidwa ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira komanso momwe angabzalidwe bwino?
Zomera zazing'ono-zophatikiza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo Scylls, snowdrops, Muscari, crocuses zimabzala kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, kum'mwera kwa dzikolo - mu Okutobala. Zomera izi ndizing'onoting'ono kwambiri, zachisomo, zimawoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo otseguka omwe abzalidwa ndi gulu. Koma chipale chofewa choyamba sichingakusangalatseni ngati maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Mundawo ukhoza kupangika kukhala wokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koyambirira kwam'mawa kumathandizanso kupanga mababu ngati mutadzala maluwa awa nthawi yamvula
Tulips, daffodils, maluwa, omwe amakhala ndi mababu akuluakulu, amatha kubzala kumapeto kwa Seputembala komanso kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Ndikofunikira kuti bulb ikhale ndi mizu yabwino, kuti mizu ikhale ndi nthawi, koma ilibe nthawi yoti imere nyengo isanayambe kuzizira.
Maluwa ochulukitsa m'mundawo atha kubzalidwa ngati ma chaka ndi zipatso. Mukapanda kukumba mabulosi ambiri a maluwa yophukira maluwa mutatha maluwa ndikuwasiyira nthawi yozizira, adzaphuka chaka chamawa. Ngakhale pakapita nthawi mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana adzatayika, ndipo mbewu zimafunikira kusinthidwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi nthaka kuti zibzalidwe
Zomera zamabuluzi zimamera ndipo zimaphuka pomwe mitengoyo sinaphuke, motero ingabzalidwe pansi pa mitengo kapena zitsamba. Ma Crocuses, ma scylls (odziwika bwino ngati ma scallops pano) amawoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo omwera kapena paphiri lalitali.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire zopanga ndi manja anu pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rhicj-svoimi-rukami.html
Maluwa owoneka bwino m'nkhalango amawonekera pomwe chipale chofewa sichinathebe. Mitengo yoyamba iyi ya kasupe wobzalidwa m'magulu, amawoneka bwino pamapiri ndi malo otseguka
Ziphuphu zimamera bwino panthaka yachonde, pomwe madzi samayenda. Ngati muli ndi dongo m'deralo, muyenera kusakaniza ndi mchenga, ndipo nthawi zina kukhetsa dothi lolemera kumachitika. Nthaka yoti ibzale imakonzedwa m'masiku ochepa - imakhudzidwa, kuthiriridwa, kuphatikizidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Malamulo onse obzala mababu
Kubzala maluwa mu kugwa kumayambira ndi kuyesa mababu. Kuti maluwa akule bwino osavulaza, musanabzale, muyenera kutengera momwe mababu alili. Ngati zowonongeka pang'ono, mababu amatha kukonzedwa munjira ya manganese, malo owonongeka amathandizidwanso ndi wobiriwira wanzeru. Ponyani mababu okhala ndi zizindikiro zowola kapena matenda, apo ayi maluwa onse m'mundawo atha kudwala.
Pamalo omwe adakonzedweratu, pamwamba pakepo amachotsedwa, pansi amatha kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga wabwino, mababu amayikidwa patali pang'ono ndi mzake. Babu iliyonse iyenera kuphwanyidwa pang'ono ndi kuphimbidwa ndi lapansi. Ngati dongo ndi dongo, kuti duwa likule bwino, dothi lobwezeretsa limasakanikirana ndi humus kapena peat. Masamba ofikira amawumbika, kuthiriridwa, ndibwino kuwalemba chizindikiro ndi zikhomo kuti tisakumba mwangozi m'chaka.
Mukamagula mababu mumapaketi opaque, mutha kudwala kapena kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka kocheperako kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi wobiriwira kapena manganese, koma abwino kubzala - mababu amphamvu komanso athanzi popanda zophukira
Kubzala mababu panthaka yachonde sikutanthauza kuti pakhale madzi, ndikwanitsa kupanga zakuya, kuyika mababuwo patali, kuyiphimba ndi dothi ndi madzi
Kubzala mababu pa udzu ndikosavuta - utoto wamtambo umachotsedwa, babu umayikidwa mu dothi womasuka ndipo wokutidwa ndi turf.
Komanso, zofunikira pakukonzera udzu nthawi yachisanu ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/podgotovka-gazona-k-zime.html
Zambiri pazomwe amakonda mitundu
Mbewa hyacinths kapena muscari (banja kakombo)
Amakula bwino panthaka yopanda dothi, dzuwa. Mababu amaikidwa m'manda ndi masentimita 8, mtunda pakati pawo ndi 7-8 cm.
Muscari ndi maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka ngati chipale chofewa sichinasungunuke ndikupitilira kuphuka maluwa mitengo ikamavala ndi masamba. Zabwino zawo inflorescence ndizokongoletsa zenizeni za mundawo.
Crocuses (banja la iris)
Nthaka yovomerezeka ndi yabwino pamtunduwu, kuyatsa kwabwino. Kuzama kwa kubzala ndi mtunda pakati pa mababu ndikofanana ndi nthawi yobzala muscari.
Mababu a Crocus amaberekanso bwino, ayenera kubzalidwe zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Simuyenera kuchita nkhawa kwambiri ndi kukula kwa kubzala, maluwa awa adadziyikidwa okha
Mutu wake pankhaniyi: Kubzala, kulima ndi kusamalira ziphuphu zakumaso - zinsinsi za wamaluwa
Daffodils (Amaryllis)
Zimatha kumera mumdzu pang'ono komanso padzuwa, m'malo opendekeka dothi. Nthawi yotsika ndi Ogasiti-Okutobala.
Ma daffodils sakonda kukhala m'nthaka yothilitsidwa ndimanyowa, marshy komanso dothi lopanda chonde. Nthaka PH ndiyosafunikira, koma amakula bwino m'maiko acid
Tulips (Lilac)
Maluwa ndi maluwa a bulb wamunda omwe sasiya kudabwitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo komanso mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi odzikweza, ndipo safunikira nyengo zapadera zamaluwa ndi kukula.
Mababu a Tulip amabzalidwa, kutengera kukula kwake, pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 20 kuchokera kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kuti asakhale ndi nthawi yophuka
Maluwa (kakombo)
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa amakongoletsedwa ndi kukokedwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, kotero nthawi yakubzala, mtunda ndi kuya pakati pa mababu kumadalira kwambiri mitundu.
Mababu a kakombo azikhala opaka, popanda zophukira, ngati pali mphukira, muyenera kudula ndikubzala babuwo mozama
Fritillaria, Fritillaria (kakombo)
Chomera chochepa kwambiri m'maluwa athu maluwa. Orange fritillaria nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa maluwa. Monga mababu onse, amakonda nthaka yoyesedwa komanso kuwala kowala. Babu imabzalidwa pamtunda wofanana ndi kutalika kwake kawiri, mbewu izi zimawoneka zabwino zonse osakwatiwa komanso gulu.
Fritillaria amatchedwanso hazel grouse chifukwa cha mitundu yokongola ya maluwa. Kuchepetsa inflorescence kumawoneka kosazolowereka, kukopa chidwi
Kukula kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa anyezi kumakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo wamba osavuta, kutsatira momwe mungakulire zokongoletsera zokongola za dimba lanu. Koma pali zinthu zambiri zatsopano masiku ano, ndipo ngati china chake chakusangalatsani, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zamalamulo posamalira chozizwitsa chatsopano cha kusankha.
