Jacobinia - kukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Jacobinia ndi wokhalapo wosabereka wa banja la Acanthus, mukukula, mutatenga udzu kapena shrubby. Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, mphukira zam'mera zimatalika mamita 1.5; ukakula m'nyumba, tchire zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimakula kupitirira mita imodzi. Malo obadwira ku Jacobinia ndi madera otentha ku Latin America.

Chomera chimawoneka bwino: masamba osavuta, obiriwira kwambiri okhala ndi masamba owala obiriwira obiriwira, makandulo akulu amiyala yambiri, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri ofiira, a lalanje, oyera kapena ofiira otuwa, nthawi yamaluwa. Jacobin inflorescence ndi "obala nthawi yayitali": chilichonse chimakhalabe pamalowo kwa milungu iwiri.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire beloperone ndi afelander.

Jacobinia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Jacobinia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa Jacobin

Chomera cha Jacobinia kunyumba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chamaluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe; Mitengo ya inflorescence ya mtengowo ndi yayikulu, yowuma, yowoneka ngati mbewa komanso kuphatikiza maluwa ambiri a tubular, omwe ma petals amtunduwu amakhala ndi mithunzi yoyera, ya pinki, yofiyira kapena ya lalanje, kutengera mitundu.

Njira yotentha

Nthawi yamasamba yogwira, chomera chimasungidwa pa kutentha kwa + 20- + 25 ° С, chifukwa nthawi yozizira imasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chozizira, komwe kutentha kumasungidwa pafupifupi + 15 ° С.

Jacobinia amakonda mpweya watsopano, choncho m'chilimwe ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti upite naye kukhonde kapena ku dimba, ndikusankha malo omwe mulibe kukonzekera.

Kuwaza

Zomera zotentha ndizosakanikirana, ndichifukwa chake kusamalira Jacobin kunyumba kuyenera kuphatikiza kupopera masamba ake ndi mphukira ndi madzi oyera firiji. Ndondomeko amachitika chilimwe masiku angapo aliwonse, nthawi yozizira - tsiku lililonse, kuteteza masamba ndi inflorescence ku chinyezi.

Kuwala

Kupitiliza kukongoletsa komanso maluwa okhazikika a Jacobin, kuyatsa kwakukuru, koma kosafunikira kumafunikira chaka chonse. Maluwa amatha kuyikidwa kum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumwera ndi shading yochokera masana dzuwa.

Kuthirira Jacobin

Kunyumba, Jacobinia amafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi popanda kufinya ndi kupukuta dothi. Mtengowo umathiriridwa ndi madzi osungika m'chipinda chotentha chilimwe kawiri pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi masiku 10-15.

Mphika wa Jacobin

Kukula kwa Jacobin kumasankhidwa kukhala kwakuya kwambiri komanso kwazonse, kotero kuti mizu ya mbewu imayikidwa mosangalatsa. Mphika uyeneranso kukhala ndi dzenje lakuchotsera kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri kuzika mizu.

Dothi

Mbewu itha kubzalidwa pokhapokha pogula masamba am'nyumba kapena m'mphepete mwa malo okhala ndi mchenga ndi peat, itengedwa chimodzimodzi.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Jacobin amadyetsedwa kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira 1-2 pamwezi ndi njira yofooka yonkitsa ya feteleza aliyense wamaluwa wamkati.

Thirani

Kuyika kwa Jacobin kumachitika chaka chilichonse kapena ngati pakufunika. Sikovuta kudziwa kuti chomera chimafuna poto watsopano: ngati mizu yake idawoneka m'mbuna kapena kuti "inatuluka" padziko lapansi, ndiye nthawi yoti mule maluwa ndi chidebe chatsopano.

Kudulira

Kuti mukhale wowoneka bwino, nyumba Jacobinia imafunikira kudulira kokhazikika. Mphukira iliyonse, mphukira zonse zachikulire ziyenera kufupikitsidwa kuti aliyense wa iwo akhale ndi ma infode 2-3.

Nthawi yopumula

Zomera zimapumira nthawi yozizira, pomwe nthawi ya masana imafupikitsidwa. Pakadali pano, kukula kwake kumachepera, choncho duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono, ndipo kudyetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi. Kuti mphukira isatambasule, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito magwero ena owonjezera.

Kukula Jacobin kuchokera ku Mbewu

Mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pang'onopang'ono wothinitsidwa, ndikuzigawa panthaka popanda kuzama ndi kuwaza. Pamalo owala pansi pa kanema kapena galasi, mbande zimawonekera patatha masiku 3-10. Masamba enieni atatu akafalikira mbande, amazikhira m'miphika yosatha.

Kufalitsa kwa Jacobin podulidwa

Zodula 7-10 cm kutalika kudulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira (ndikofunikira kuti aliyense wa iwo akhale ndi ma 2 internodes). Mizu yodzala mizu yopanda chinyezi-chovomerezeka, mizu yokhazikika pazomwe zimapangidwa mwezi umodzi.

Zomera zikayamba kukula, zimatha kusinthidwa mumiphika yokhazikika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Jacobinia amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira komanso cholondola, apo ayi atha kutaya zokongoletsera zake ndikudwala. Mwa mavuto wamba:

• Masamba a Jacobin amagwa ndikufota kuphwanya boma lamadzi. Chomera chimavomerezedwanso moyenera ndi chinyezi chambiri ndikuumitsa dothi, motero muyenera kuthilira Jacobin pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono.
• Masamba otsika amagwa motsogozedwa ndi mpweya wozizira. Jacobin ayenera kutetezedwa ku zojambulajambula, apo ayi ataya msanga zokongoletsera zake.
• Jacobinia sachita maluwa ngati alibe kuwala. Maluwa ali ndi nyali zowala bwino kum'mawa kapena zenera lakum'mwera ndikutuluka kwa dzuwa masana.
• Kutulutsa maluwa chinyezi chikayamba pa iwo kapena ngati chipinda chomwe mudaliracho mulibe mpweya wabwino. Kuwaza Jacobin, muyenera kuteteza masamba ndi ma inflorescence ake m'madzi, nthawi yotentha ndikofunikira kuti chomera chizitenga mpweya wabwino.
• Masamba a Jacobin amatembenuka ndi kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka - duwa lifunika kudyetsedwa mwachangu.
• Malangizo a masamba a Jacobin kupindika ukakhala ozizira kapena usanakonzekere. Ndikofunikira kusintha kutentha kwa mbewu.
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba - Mawonekedwe a kutentha kwa dzuwa. Jacobinia amayenera kusinthidwa ndi kuwala kwa masana.

Akakula kwawo, duwa limakonda kukhudzidwa ndi kangaude wofiyira ndi bulangeti. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mitundu yakunyumba ya Jacobin yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Jacobinus yaing'ono maluwa jacobinia pauciflora

Mtundu wophatikiza womwe umapangika tchire losaposa theka la mita. Mphukira zake zimakutidwa ndi masamba achikuda obiriwira. Maluwa a kandulo ndi amodzi, tubular, petals ali ndi pinki-red base ndi m'maso achikaso.

Jacobin chikango chete aurea Justicia umbrosa

Chitsamba chobiriwira ndi mphukira yowongoka mpaka mita imodzi. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira a emerald obiriwira, maluwa achikasu achikondi amatengedwa m'makutu a voluminous inflorescence.

Jacobinia Brandege Justicia brandegeeana

Mtundu wamtundu wapakatikati wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zotalika pafupifupi mita imodzi, wokutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu abuluu wobiriwira wokhala ndi matte pamwamba. Maluwa ndi oyera okhaokha, ozungulira ndi ma brichi owala ofiira, opanga masamba obiriwira.

Jacobin pink kapena Fields Justicia carnea

Wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi nthambi zazing'onoting'ono amapitilira mpaka mita 1.5. Masamba akulu akuwonekera amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Maluwa a pinki okhathamira obiriwira amasonkhanitsidwa mumapangidwe owoneka ngati ma inflorescence.

Vascular Jacobin kapena Adatode Justicia adhatoda

Mtundu waukulu kwambiri wokhala ndi nthambi zosinthika umafalikira mpaka mita imodzi. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira, onyezimira. Maluwa a milomo iwiri okhala ndi masamba oyera amkaka, pamwamba pake omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi gridi ya pinki "yamphamvu".

Munda wa Jacobinia (Jacobinia pohliana)

Mitundu yayikulu ya shrubby yokhala ndi mphukira zopanda nthambi zowongoka yofikira 1 mita. Masamba ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, wotuwa wapinki maluwa angapo amatengedwa m'makutu aifupi a inflorescence.