Mbatata yofiira - Red Lady zosiyanasiyana: kufotokozera ndi maubwenzi ndi zithunzi

Pamodzi mwa mbatata yoyamba yobala zipatso, malo apadera amakhala ndi "Red Lady". Mitengo yaying'ono koma yamtengo wapatali kwambiri imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, imasungidwa bwino ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika.

M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana zambiri zokhudza mbatata zosiyanasiyana za "Red Lady", kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi zomwe zingakuthandizeni kufufuza mbali ya kunja ya muzu kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Kufotokozera za muzu

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone chomwe izi ndi zosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyamba ya tebulo. Zokonzeka pa ziwembu ndi minda.

Nsomba zazikulu, zokongola ndi zogulitsa., zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kutaya katundu.

Mzuwu uli ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

Makhalidwe

Zosiyanasiyana "Red Lady" zimaperekedwa kwa Central Black Earth, Caucasus, Middle Volga, Far East madera. Kupereka kumadalira kukula kwa zinthu, feteleza ntchito, nthawi yothirira, kuyambira pa 17 mpaka 30 matani pa hekitala.

Mtengo wapatali wa zosiyanasiyana umafikira masiku 55 pambuyo poti kumera. Chitsamba chilichonse chimapanga mbatata zazikulu 14, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda phindu sizing'ono.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za Red Lady ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mbatata chitsamba cholimba, sing'anga chakuya, wowongoka. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, obiriwira, amtundu wamkati, ndi mpweya pang'ono. The corolla ndi yosavuta, maluwa amafulumira kugwa.

Nyengo yokula ya mbatata imatambasulidwa. Mbewu zoyamba zija zimakololedwa masiku 40-45 pambuyo pa kumera, kotuta kuchitika mu August-September. Kukula kwa dothi la mchenga ndi kulowerera kwa asidi ndiloyenera. Mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mavitamini ndi zofunika, pa dothi losauka, zokolola zachepa kwambiri. Nthawi komanso momwe mungapangire kudyetsa, komanso mmene mungachitire mutabzala, werengani nkhani zomwe zili pa tsamba lathu.

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza popanga mbatata, zinthu zina ndi kukonzekera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu zonse zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides, herbicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ubwino ndi zowawa, njira zogwiritsira ntchito.

Zosiyanasiyana "Lady Red" Kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu: khansa ya mbatata, golide nematode, nkhanambo, mwendo wakuda, matenda a tizilombo ndi matenda opatsirana: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus. Pali kuwonjezeka kwowonjezereka kochedwa kwambiri (pa masamba). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingatheke kupanikizika, zomwe zimawathandiza kukolola.

Mbatata ali ndi kukoma kokoma. Ndikoyenera kuphika, kuwotcha, kupha, kutseka. Pakati pa kudula ndi kutentha, ma tubers samasintha, mtundu wa mbale zomaliza ndi zokoma, zokoma. Kukumana ndi kukhuta, popanda kuyanika kwambiri ndi madzi. Tubers ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi mavitamini a gulu B. Kukhazikika ndi 92% ndi kusungirako sikovuta kwambiri. Komabe, mukhoza kufunsa funsoli mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwerenga zonse zokhudza kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi, kutsekedwa, mufiriji, za mawu.

Chiyambi

Mbatata yambiri "Red Lady" anabadwira ndi alangizi achi German, adalowa mu register of State ya mitundu ya Russian Federation mu 2008.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za zoyenera ndi zofooka za mbatata ya Red Lady. Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kuphuka koyamba ndi kukula kwa nyengo;
• oyenera mafakitale ndi zosangalatsa;
• kukoma kwakukulu kwa zakudya zokonzeka;
• zakudya zam'mimba;
• kukana mavairasi ndi matenda a fungal;
• Kololani bwino kusungidwa, kuyenda ndi kotheka.

Zoipa za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizo:

• kukumana ndi vuto lochedwa;
• kufunika kwa zakudya zamtundu wa nthaka;
• kufunika kwa tsiku lalitali lowala.

Timakambirana tebulo ndi deta pazinthu monga kusunga mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata:

Chithunzi

Kodi mungaganizire bwanji mbatata iyi - yang'anani chithunzi pansipa:

Zotsatira zam'kalasi

Mbatata "Red Lady" imamvetsetsa ubwino ndi thanzi la nthaka. Kuti kulima bwinoko kumafuna nthaka yochepa chifukwa cha mchenga, komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'madera okhala ndi maola ambiri a usana ndi nyengo yotentha, zokolola zimakula kwambiri.

Kukuwuluka mofulumira kumera, mbatata imapita mofulumira kukula, zokolola zimakula kwambiri. "Dona Wofiira" amadziwika ndi thanzi la nthaka. Kwa zokolola zapamwamba, kawiri-tsiku ndi tsiku kudyetsa ndi zina zowonjezera mchere ndi zofunikira zachilengedwe zikulimbikitsidwa. Maseŵera a mullein kapena mbalame zothandizidwa bwino, humus wakale. Mitengo yamchere imaphatikizapo ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate kapena superphosphate. Kuletsa namsongole ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mulching.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana si yofunikanso kwa ulimi wothirira, imalekerera chilala pang'ono. Kuonjezera zokolola, ulimi wothirira umalimbikitsidwa katatu pa nyengo. Kutsika kwafupipafupi kwa kutentha ndiko kotheka, koma chisanu chokhazikika chimakhudza zokololazo.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Tikukufotokozerani chidwi kwambiri mwa iwo: teknoloji ya Dutch, pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu barre.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga: Kodi tiyenera kuopa chiyani?

Zosiyanasiyana "Red Lady" zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri a tizilombo ndi fungal. Tubers alibe chidwi ndi khansa ya mbatata, nematode, nkhanambo, dzimbiri. Zomera zazing'ono sizikukhudzidwa ndi mwendo wakuda. Mbatata ya tubatata kawirikawiri imavutika ndi vuto lochedwa, koma matendawa angakhudze nsongazo. Pofuna kutetezedwa, mankhwala opatsirana opaleshoni ndi okonzekera mkuwa amalimbikitsidwa (osachepera 2 pa nyengo).

Mbatata imaopsezedwa ndi adiresi a Colorado, komanso zolemba zadothi (wireworms). Kukolola mosamalitsa ndi zitsanzo za mitundu yonse ya tubers, kumasula ndi kufesa feteleza musanadze kubzala kumene kumathandiza kupulumutsa kubzala. Mankhwala othandiza oteteza matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

"Red Lady" - mbatata, zomwe ziyenera kubzalidwa pa chiwembu. Mbewu sizingatheke kuwonongeka; pa nthawi yokolola, ndalama zochepa zimakhala zochepa. Mbatata ikhoza kugulitsidwa, ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi ogula.

Tikuyembekeza chifukwa cha nkhani yathu yomwe mwaphunzira zambiri zokhudza mbatata ya "Red Lady", maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ali okonzekera kuyesera pa kulima kwake. Bwino!

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: