Kumadera akutali a m'nkhalango zam'mlengalenga, chomera chodabwitsa chimakula - hoya, kukongola kwake kokongola kwambiri kumakopa tizilombo masana, ndipo usiku maluŵa amachititsa kuti fungo labwino kwambiri likhale lopweteka, ndipo amachititsa kuti anthu azidya usiku.
Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya hoi, pakati pawo pali ampelous, lianovid ndi yolunjika, koma palibe mitundu 20 yomwe alimi amalima maluwa, ndipo chisoni - maluwa ndi zonunkhira za zomera izi ndi zabwino kwambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana.
Mosiyana, ziyenera kudziwika zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana - hoyu lacunosa.
Hoya lacunosa - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hoi, masamba ake ali obiriwira, mpaka masentimita asanu m'litali ndipo 2.5 - lonse, osungunuka pang'ono pamtunda, womwe umakhala ngati mtundu wa lamina, motero dzina, loona. Achinyamata amawombera bulawuni-bulauni, kutsetsereka, pa iwo ndi mapesi a maluwa amapangidwa. Mphuno ya hoya yotchedwa hoya inflorescences ili ndi 20 (pafupifupi) maluwa okongola okongola, mpaka 0,5 masentimita awiri, ali ndi mulu wa white perianth, wokhala ndi zofiira, ndi korona woyera. Pali zomera ndi kirimu mthunzi, zomwe sizikukhudzanso chidwi cha inflorescence. Fungo labwino limayenera kupatsidwa chidwi kwambiri, hoya ya lacuno imafalitsa fungo osati usiku, komanso masana, ndipo masana ake amamva fungo la cloves, komanso usiku - zonunkhira. Maluwa kawirikawiri amapezeka mu May.
Pazochitika zomwe achinyamata amawombera perekani chithandizo mu mawonekedwe a twine ndipo angapo atembenuka kuti athandize zomera kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu, kukula kwa mphukira kudzakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri, maluwa ambiri amphuno amapangidwa omwe angathe kuphuka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nsonga sizidzauma mwamsanga ndipo mudzadabwa ndi kutalika kwake. Maluwa a inflorescence amatha pafupifupi masiku asanu., ndipo, monga lamulo, pali osachepera khumi ndi awiri pa chomera chachikulu - mumakhala ndi zokondweretsa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuswana
Kusankha malo a hoya
Tumizani kukongola kwathu akufunika kuyandikira ku kuwala, yankho labwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito miphika pawindo, ndipo ngati pali khoma m'nyumba yanu yomwe imafuna zokongoletsera - osati zoipa ngakhale, ngati pangakhale kuwala kokwanira, mukhoza kulola khola pamtambo, kutumiza phokoso pamtambo.
Zambiri zomwe mungasankhe, chikhalidwe chachikulu - kuunikira bwino. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti fungo lolimba usiku lingasokoneze kugona, sikoyenera kuyika chomera kuchipinda.
Kusankhidwa kwa mphamvu yokhala pansi
Ngati chomeracho chimakhala pamiphika, mphamvuyo imakhala yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki - miphika ya ceramic chifukwa cha kulemera kwake ndi kupunduka sikunatchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.
Nthaka
Kuti moyo ukhale wokwanira nthaka yochepa mu chilengedwe, chomera ichi chikhoza kukhalapo mu mikhalidwe yoponderezedwa kwambiri. Pang'ono nthaka yowala, humus, nkhalango kapena munda wa dothi, peat kapena nthaka yochepa kuchokera ku sitolo - zilibe kanthu.
Hoya kuswana
Kuyika
Hoyi bwino kwambiri kufalitsidwa ndi layering, mopanda kukula wamkulu mphukira wodzaza ndi rudimentary mizu. Pokhapokha atamva nthaka, mizu iyamba kukula, choncho kupeza chomera chatsopano chokwanira kuthawa mu mphika umene wayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera cha mayi. Zidzatenga nthawi yochepa, ndipo mutenga mizu yolimba kale m'malo mwa kukula kwanthawi zonse. Njira iyi ndi yophweka - kuchotsedwa ku msamba wa mayi ndikuyika malo atsopano.
Cuttings
Palibe mwayi wothandizira kutsogolera - osati zoopsa, zigawo za mitengo ya zipatso. Iwo amamizidwa m'madzi kukakamiza mizu ndi malo pa malo osatha ndi mizu yotukuka bwino.
Muyenera kuphimba chomeracho ndi mtsuko wa galasi, greenhouse kwenikweni kuthandiza rooting. Mu mitundu yambiri ya cuttings ya kumera mu mtsuko wa madzi simungathe kuikamo, mungathe kuikamo mphika, kutsanulira, kuphimba ndi kapu ya galasi ndikuchoka mpaka muzuzi.
Leaf
Kodi mumakonda kwambiri hoya, ndipo muli ndi tsamba? Palibe vuto ikani pepala pansi kutsanulira, kuphimba ndi mtsuko ndi kuyembekezera, ndi mapangidwe a mizu adzayamba kukula ndi mbewu yaying'ono. Mwatsoka, njira iyi ikhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali, kufikira zaka zingapo.
Pofuna kukula, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito heteroauxin ndi njira zina ndi zotsatira zofanana.
Mbewu
Mbewu imafalitsidwa mwachilengedwe, kunyumba sizimveka bwino.
Kubzala masamba ndibwino komanso mofulumira.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira zomera ndikofunikira pamene gawo lapansi liuma, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati madzi, kumwa madzi okwanira kumatsogolera ku imfa ya chomeracho. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kosavuta, izi zidzalola kuti mbeuyo ikhale yozizira komanso yamasika kuti ikule bwino ndikukondweretsani ndi maluwa.
Hoya imayankha bwino kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira ndi kusamba.
Feteleza
Manyowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nyengo yolima yomwe ikukula mwakhama, muyenera kudyetsa kavalidwe molingana ndi malangizo okonzekera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda a hoya sakudziwika.
Pa hoy akhoza kuthetsa katsamba kofiira, kachilombo kofiira, ntchentche, kapena chishango Izi sizowopsya, kugula tizilombo toyambitsa zitsulo, kuchita mankhwala molingana ndi malangizo okonzekera, ndipo ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molondola, kupambana kwa opaleshoni kumatsimikiziridwa.
Olima ambiri a maluwa amadziwa hoyu, ndipo nyamayi ya hoyu, kuphatikizapo, ngati ivy wa sera, mfundo ndi yakuti "nyenyezi" zomwe zili pakatikati pa maluwa a maluwa ndi zowonongeka komanso zosaoneka bwino, zimafanana ndi phula zowonongeka, ndipo tsamba limakhala lakuda, likuwala madontho amadzi, monga sera. Choncho dzina.
Chithunzi
Kenako mudzawona chithunzi cha Hoya Lacunoza:
