Panicle hydrangea (paniculata) - mitundu, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Panicle hydrangea ndi mtengo wa shrub. Sankhani chikhalidwe chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwawo, kubala komanso maluwa ambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri yamithunzi. Pali mitundu yocheperako komanso yapamwamba ya hydrangea paniculata.

Kufotokozera za mantha otchedwa hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata)

Ndizovuta kutchula woimira banja la a Gortenziev. Zowonadi, nyengo yotentha, imakula mpaka mamita 10. The hydrangea ya panicle imalongosola kuti ndi shrub yomwe ili ndi inflorescence zazikulu za piramidi.

Hydrangea paniculata vanilla amaundana

Chiyambi

Hydrangea amachokera ku China, Japan. Ku Europe kuyambitsidwa m'zaka za XIV. Anthu olemera okha ndi omwe adalola kuti zapamwamba zibzalidwe m'munda wawo. Panthawiyo, mitundu yoyera ndi yofiira kwambiri ya zitsamba zam'madzi zadyedwa m'minda. Kugawidwa ndi hydrangea paniculata ku South ndi North America. Mitundu ina imamera ku Far East.

Mawonekedwe

Ma hydrocangea inflorescence amasintha mitundu kangapo nyengo yonseyo. Mwachitsanzo, "panicles" oyera otuwa amawoneka choyamba, omwe pambuyo pake amatembenukira pinki. Mukugwa, inflorescence imatha kukhala yofiyira, wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira am'deralo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino waukulu wa mantha hydrangea:

• mutabzala, shrub pachimake kwa zaka 3-4, mitundu ina imayamba kuphuka mchaka;
• sazindikira kutentha;
• chitsamba chimawoneka bwino ngati gawo lina lopanga mawonekedwe, koma itha kuphatikizidwa ndi zikhalidwe zina zamaluwa;
• mbewuyo imaphuka kwanthawi yayitali - kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.

Zolakwika mu panicle hydrangea ndizochepa. Malo owoneka ngati dzimbiri amatha kuwoneka pamayendedwe amitundu ina, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba kuwoneka ngati chosafunikira.

Diamandá rouge mu kitunda

Zimauma

Kachitsamba kamakhala kolimba nthawi yachisanu. Mwangwiro kumazika mizu ku Urals ngakhale ku Siberia. Chophimba cha panicle hydrangea nthawi yachisanu sichofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuwaza gawo la mbiya ndi peat. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mizu yotetezedwa ku chimfine.

Mitundu yokongola kwambiri komanso mitundu ya hydrangea paniculata ya dera la Moscow komanso dera lapakati

Pakati pama hydrangeas oopsa, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ndi yabwino ku dera la Moscow. Agawika m'magulu:

• Azungu. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mitundu monga Kiusu, Gulugufe ndi Mustela. Mitundu yambiri kumayambiriro kwa maluwa okhala ndi maluwa oyera.
• Pinki ndi rasipiberi. Vanilla Freyz choyamba amakhala ndi mitengo yoyera ya chipale chofewa, yomwe pambuyo pake imakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wa rasipiberi. Kandulo yamatsenga kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndiyoyera ndi zonona, pambuyo pake imatembenuka pinki. Mitundu ya Fairy Wings ili ndi inflorescence ya oyera yoyera yomwe imatembenuka pinki ndipo pamapeto pake imakhala ndi utoto wakuda.
• Wapinki ndi oyera. Mitu imadziwika ndi inflorescences ya mitundu Freize Melba, Sunday Freise.
• Reds. Inflorescence imawonedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana Wims Red kapena Diamond Rouge (Diamond Rouge).
• Wachikasu. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitundu ya hydrangea paniculata ndi Candalight ndi Limelight.
• Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira: Winky Pinky, Kandulo Wamatsenga. Amakhala nthawi yozizira kumadera akutali ndi kum'mwera kwa Siberia.
• Mitundu yamitundu yotsika (yocheperako). Izi zikuphatikizapo Bobo, Bombshell, Magic Mont Blanc. Osapitirira 1,2 m kutalika.
• Maphunziro apamwamba. Amafika kutalika kwa mamilimita 2.5. Amaphatikizapo Grandiflora, Limelight, Silver Dollar, Phantom.

Mitundu yotchulidwa ya hydrangea yomwe ili ndi nkhawa ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Kukhazikitsa zatsopano zomwe zimayamba bwino kumadera a Urals ndi Siberia.

Kubzala panicle hydrangea pamalo otseguka masika ndi chilimwe

Kukula tchire pachimake sikovuta konse. Zomwe zimachitika posankha dothi la panicle hydrangea, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera chifukwa chake, momwe mungamwere madzi ndi momwe mungadyetsere ndikofunika kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane.

Kubzala panicle hydrangea panthaka

Kusankha ndikukonzekera malowo ndi nthaka

Pakubzala chikhalidwe chamaluwa sankhani malo. Itha kumera mumthunzi wocheperako, koma maluwa sangakhale atali komanso opatsa chidwi. Potsitsa amafunika kutetezedwa ndi mphepo. Nthaka imakonda pang'ono acidic, chonde.

Zomwe zimabzalidwe bwino pafupi

Hydrangea wamantha ndiwoyandikana bwino ndi mbewu zotchingira pansi. Mutha kubzala mbewu pansi pa mitengo yazipatso. Tchire limakula mpaka 1.5 m, chifukwa chake limafunikira malo owonjezera. Maluwa omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri panthaka ya acidic amathanso kukhala moyandikana ndi zitsamba.

Momwe mungabzalire

Ntchito yodzala zitsamba panja ndi motere:

1. Kumalo obzala mtsogolo kumasula mizu ya mbewu ina, kukumba dothi.
2. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri zitachitika izi, amakumba dzenje 70 cm ndikuzama masentimita 40.
3. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa pasadakhale, komwe kumalemekezedwa ndi gawo lina lama michere, feteleza.
4. Amadzaza dzenje. Kenako, pakatha milungu iwiri, dothi limakumbidwanso ndipo dimbolo limakonzedwa.
5. Tengani mmera ndikuyika mu dzenje. Thirani mizu pofikira kuti khosi la mizu likhalabe pamunsi.
6. Pukuta dothi ndikuthilira ndi madzi ofunda, pambuyo pake mulch.

Kusamalira mbewu

Mutabzala, mmera umapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopezera maluwa abwino okongola a hydrangea.

Kuthirira

Chikhalidwe cha maluwa chimakonda chinyezi - chimakula bwino pachilala. Iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi m'milungu iwiri, munyengo yamvula kamodzi pa sabata. Munthawi yamvula, zokwanira kamodzi pamwezi. Nthawi imodzi, chitsamba chimafunika malita 20 amadzi.

Feteleza ndi kuphatikiza manyowa

Ngati mukubzala mbewu ya maluwa dothi losakaniza ndi michere lonjezedwa kale ku dzenje lobzala, ndiye kuti feteleza amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zaka ziwiri. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuvala pamwamba ndikosiyana:

• M'chilimwe amatha kukhala ozungulira kuchokera ku ng'ombe, manyowa akavalo kapena ndowe. Urea kapena potaziyamu sulphate amasankhidwa kuchokera kumanyowa amchere.
• Pa budding, feteleza wolemera mu potaziyamu ndi phosphorous umayikidwa. Zovala zapadera ndizovomerezeka.
• Mu Seputembala, adamwetsa dziko lapansi ndi potaziyamu humate. Munthawi ya mvula, amathandizira ndi yankho la mankhwala Radiance 1.

Mulching ndi kulima

Sawdust imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch. Mutha kutenga makungwa a mitengo, spruce opal, tchipisi cha peat. Kulipira kumachitika katatu pachaka. Dulani mwakuya masentimita 7, pomwe namsongole amachotsedwa.

Kudulira

Mwambowu umafunikira. Chomera chodulira chimakhala chocheperako, ndipo mitengo yamtchire nthawi yophukira mpaka masamba atatu a chilimwe. M'nyengo yotentha, mphukira zonse (kupatula chimodzi chachikulu) zimapinikizidwa nthawi 1-2. Amapanganso korona pomwe chitsamba chikufika zoposa 1.5 m.

Panicle hydrangea kudulira chiwembu

Kukonzekera yozizira

Monga tanena kale, sikofunikira kuphimba mbewuyi nthawi yozizira. Ndikokwanira kuwaza mozungulira thunthu ndi utuchi, humus kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za coniferous. Mphukira za chaka chatha zimachotsedwa, ndipo nthambi zina zonse zimamangidwa ndi zingwe kuti zisagwere pansi ndikupunthwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Kuswana

Hydrangea wamantha amatha kufalikira m'njira zingapo. Chofala kwambiri chikukula kuchokera ku mbewu, kufalitsa pogawana, kugawa chitsamba, kudula.

Kulima mbewu

Mbeu za Bush sizimangodzala ndi njere, chifukwa njirayi ndiyovuta osati yofulumira kwambiri nthawi. Gulani mbewu kapena sonkhanitsani mbewuzo zikafa. Tengani kokha ku gawo lapakati la inflorescence. Mbewuzo ndizochepa, koma ndizoyenera kubereka. Kenako ikwaniritse dongosolo la kumera:

1. Pesi ya thonje imayikidwa pa sosi. Kuyambira pamwambapa, mbewu zimagawidwira. Kenako ikani ndi disc yachiwiri.
2. Thirani ndi yankho lapadera (mwachitsanzo, Epin) kumera bwino.
3. Amasunga kutentha kwa 15-20 ℃. Kubzala mbewu kumayamba sabata limodzi.

Kenako, nthangala zam'mimba zimabzala m'chidebe chokhala ndi dothi loumbidwa pang'ono. Sanayikidwa. Kuwaza ndi mchenga. Chotetezeracho chikuyenera kuvekedwa ndimakanema ndikuchiwongola nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewuzi zimasungidwira mumphika wakuya wa volumetric. Mmenemo nkhawa hydrangea imakhala zaka 2 zoyambirira. Zotsatira zake, amakhala pamalo okhazikika.

Kudula

M'chilimwe, kudula kumatula m'nthambi zokhazikika, m'dzinja ndi masika kuchokera kumtunda. Ndondomeko ya Cherenkovka:

1. Dulani lakumunsi liyenera kukhala pakulidwe ka madigiri 45. Kutali kwa 5-6 cm, kudula kowongoka kumapangidwa.
2. Usiku, zodulidwa zomwe zatsala zimasungunuka.
3. Tsiku lotsatira, iwo amawokedwa, mozama-mkati, m'mgalasi wokhala ndi gawo lapansi lokonzanso michere.
4. Phimbani ndi kanema. Aliyense masiku atatu pakati. Pakatha milungu ingapo, filimuyo imachotsedwa ndipo dothi limanyowa.
5. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, zomwe zidutswazidutswa zimayikidwa pansi.

Zidutswa za nthambi zokhala ndi hydrangea paniculata

Gawo logawa

Ndondomeko ikuchitika motere:

1. Chapakatikati amafukula chomera.
2. Gawani chitsamba chachigawo.
3. Mizu imakonkhedwa ndimakala kuti tipewe matenda kudzera malo owonongeka.
4. Chitsamba chimasungidwira kumalo kosatha, dzenje lokonzekera.

Posachedwa mphukira zatsopano ziziwoneka, koma tchire lidzayamba kutulutsa nyengo yotsatira.

Kuyika

Chitani choyambirira. Ndondomeko tsiku ndi tsiku:

1. Kumbani dothi pafupi ndi hydrangea paniculata, mulingo.
2. Pangani ma geno okhala ndi radial akuya pafupifupi 2 cm.
3. Mphukira zimayikidwa mu "roza", yokonzedwa ndikufundidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, mphukira zingapo zatsopano zidzapangidwa kuchokera kuduladula. Akangofika masentimita 15, amafunika kukumbatiridwa. Pakapita nthawi, njirayi imabwerezedwa. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, odulidwa amalekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha kholo, amakumbidwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo kasupe adawasinthira kumabedi. Pakatha chaka, kukafika pamalo okhazikika ndizotheka.

Momwe mungachite panicle hydrangea layering

Matenda ndi tizirombo: amatanthauza kuthana nawo

Hydrangea paniculata amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri. Panyengo yadzuwa, imatha kudwala matenda osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhono kapena akangaude. Ngati nkhono zimatha kusungidwa ndi dzanja, ndiye kuti muthane ndi tizirombo tina, yankho la Vermitek, Acarin kapena mankhwala ena ofananawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Panicle hydrangea imawoneka bwino m'mundamo, ngakhale itamera yokha. Nthawi zambiri zobzalidwa ndi mbewu zina. Zitsamba nthawi zina zimakonzedwa mzere, mwachitsanzo, pa mpanda kapena njira. Popeza chikhalidwe chamaluwa chimakhalabe ndi moyo mikhalidwe ya kuwonongeka kwa gasi wam'mizinda, chimapezeka nthawi zonse m'mapaki, m'malo ndi pansi pamakomo a nyumba zogona.

Hydrangea wovuta - chomera chabwino kwambiri cholimapo dimba. Ndi chisamaliro chokhacho chofunikira, ndipo adzayankha ndi maluwa okongola kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.