Nanga bwanji ngati orchid ikufa? Zonse zokhudza chipulumutso ndi zomwe zingayambitse matenda a maluwa

Masiku ano, mukhoza kugula orchid ngakhale m'masitolo akuluakulu, koma nthawi zambiri ambuye atsopano amadandaula kuona momwe duwa limafalikira ndipo amafera kunyumba. Koma kuthengo, imatha kukula m'mapululu, mathithi komanso pansi pa madzi.

Nyamakazi yathanzi imakondweretsa diso ndi yandiweyani, masamba obiriwira ndi zovuta. Kugwa kwa Leaf ndi kovuta kwa phalaenopsis, mwachitsanzo, ndi imodzi mwa maluwa. Komabe, nthawi zina, kufuta ndi kutayika kwa turgor kungasonyeze mavuto aakulu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe mungachite ngati duwa likuwombera ndi chifukwa chake zingachitike. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi maluwa a limp amawoneka bwanji?

Nthawi zina zomera zimatenga chikasu chachikasu, zofiirira, masamba amayamba kumira, ndipo masamba amatha.. Nthaŵi zina, zizindikirozi zingasonyeze kutuluka mwamphamvu. Masamba amatha kuwonongeka, maluwa - ang'onoang'ono komanso osawoneka. Nthawi zambiri pamasamba, mumatha kuona misozi, madontho ndi mawanga.

Ndikofunikira: Ngati simukukhazikitsa chifukwa cha vutoli ndipo musapulumutse orchid, ikhoza kufa.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Kuwomba maluwa osalimba kungayambike pa zifukwa zingapo.:

• Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo mwathu tikawona kuphulika kwa maluwa ndikuti amafunikira madzi ambiri. Komabe, izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Ngati masamba ochepa okha akufota phalaenopsis, izi zikutanthauza kuti popereka zakudya zonse kwa "abale" apamwamba, posachedwa adzauma. Imeneyi ndi njira yathanzi, yowonjezera yomwe siimasowa kulowerera.
• Chotsani kwambiri mphika, kumene mizu ya orchid imamveka kwambiri.
• Ngati boma la ulimi wothirira lathyoledwa ndipo orchid yakhala "yodetsedwa" ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mpweya wouma, chipinda chimene kutentha zimagwira ntchito ndipo palibe humidifier sichimathandiza kuti maluwa asuke.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira. Mankhwala a orchids ochokera ku sitolo, odzaza mu polyethylene ndi obzalidwa mu miphika yopingasa popanda mazenera, ali ambiri, koma palibe malo oti asungunuke mvula yambiri.
• Kuwonjezera feteleza. Mizu ya chomera imakhala mtundu wa "kutentha".
• Tizilombo: aphid, scythe, kangaude mite ndi ena.
• Gasi ya ethylene kuchokera ku heaters yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito propane kapena mafuta a mafuta chifukwa cha mafuta ikhoza kuipitsa orchid! Utsi wa utsi ndi utsi wa fodya sichimathandizanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chifukwa choyenera?

Ngati masamba ochepa okha akuuma, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Ayenera kuchotsedwa atatha kuyanika. Mavuto otsatirawa amapezeka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera:

1. Masamba awiri apansi ndi apamwamba akuuma - Kawirikawiri mawonekedwe a kuthirira anali osweka. Ngati orchid "imakhala" mumdima wochuluka kwambiri, masamba ake samadula madzi ndipo samapukuta ndi siponji, "amatha" kuyamwa madzi. Mizu imauma ndipo mbewu sizimatenga zinthu zomwe zimafunika kuti zikule ndi madzi.
2. Masamba asatenge madzi, koma nthawi yomweyo ndiulesi, ngati nkhanza. Pachifukwa ichi, vutoli lilinso mizu, koma panopa iwo aola chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo.

Podziwa kumene kuli magwero a mtundu uwu, ndi kosavuta "kutsitsimutsa" orchid, koma ndi matenda ndi osiyana kwambiri:

• Chomeracho chimalandira madzi okwanira ndi ofunika, koma wafota masamba, ndipo masambawo amatembenukira bulauni. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa m'mene ndi feteleza zochulukirapo zomwe zinayambira mu nthaka. Ngati feteleza sitsukidwe ndi madzi, kusungunulira mchere ndi mizu yotentha kungathe kuwononga maluwa osakhwima.
• Masamba amakhala ndi makoswe amdima, amakhala osasunthika, okhutira ndi "mapulobhu" ndi mabowo amapangidwa pa iwo, ngati kuti wina wasuta fodya mwa iwo? Pali ntchito ya tizilombo tochepa.

Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji chomera?

Choncho, poyamba malamulo onsewa amalamulira:

1. Kuwaza. Anamaluwa omwe amagulidwa ku sitolo ku cellophane ndi mphika wawung'ono ayenera kumasulidwa ndikuwongolera mosamalitsa m'phika lalikulu ndi zotseguka pansi, popanda kuwononga mizu. Moss, atayikidwa mu mphika ndi orchid, amuthandiza kuti adye. Simungathe kubwezeretsa chomera pa nthawi ya maluwa!
2. Kusamba madzi. Kuthirira orchid kumafuna madzi ozizira masiku onse anayi. Ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, koma gawo loyambirira la kuchira liyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zambiri. Pofuna kupewa kuola mizu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali mabowo pansi pa mphika momwe madzi akudutsa. Masamba ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena siponji, sprayed ndi botolo la kutsitsi.

Nanga bwanji ngati masambawa akukhudzidwa?

Konzani ulamuliro wa kutentha. Mphika wokhala ndi orchid ndi bwino kusamukira kumalo kumene dzuwa silingagwe. Kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 20 ° C. Usiku, ma orchid ayenera kukhala ozizira, mwinamwake masamba amauma.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyoyi chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa masamba a orchid:

Momwe mungathandizire ngati masamba akuuma ndi kutembenukira chikasu?

1. Gulani orchid ayambe fetereza pakangotha ​​miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutagula. Ndi bwino kugonjetsedwa kusiyana ndi kusokoneza. Chomera chimene chatenthedwa ndi nayitrogeni chiyenera kusiya kumera feteleza.
2. Kutchera mizu. Mukakulungunula, m'pofunika kuchotsa osagwira ntchito, owuma kapena, mosiyana, mizu yovunda, yonyowa. Ndi njirayi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kusamala.

Ngati orchid "ikudwala" ndi matenda, imayenera kutayidwa.. Nthawi zina zidzathandiza:

1. Chotsani malo owonongeka ndi mpeni wosabala.
2. Kuchiza ndi mkuwa wa sulfate, makala kapena fungicidal. "Antidote" amasankhidwa malinga ndi "matenda".

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika ndi chikasu cha masamba a orchid:

Kupewa

Kotero, kupewa kumaphatikizapo:

1. Kupereka kuwala kokwanira kwa orchid. M'chilimwe, mphika sayenera kukhala woposa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera pazenera, ndi dzuwa loyenera liyenera kupeŵa. Maluwa amalandira dzuwa kuchokera pamwamba, osati kuchokera kumbali.
2. Nthawi zonse, yunifolomu kuthirira. Osati mochuluka kwambiri, osati mochepa kwambiri.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kwakachepa, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu kumachititsa maonekedwe ovunda!
4. Sungani madzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala madzi amvula, madzi osungunuka, kapena madzi omwe amaikidwa pa zipolopolo za dzira.

Kutsiliza

Anthu amakonda kukondwa maluwa, chifukwa amakumbutsa zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe, zachikazi komanso zachiwerewere. Mwa kusamalira munda wanu wachindunji molondola, mukhoza kuyamikira ma orchids osakhwima moyo wanu wonse!