Mbalame ya Blueberries ndi zomera zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali, m'minda yamaluwa, mabulosi abwino kwambiri amakhala ndi kubereka zipatso kwa zaka 60. Mitengo ya buluu imakula kwambiri kuposa yachibale chawo chamtchire, koma osati yoperewera mu zokoma komanso zothandiza.
Mummification wa zipatso
Mwa mitundu ya buluu yomwe imakhala yosavuta, kuchepa kwa zipatso kumakhala kofala, ndipo zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi. Matenda a buluu amachititsa kuti tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ta mphukira ndi inflorescences, mphukira zisanduke zakuda ndikufa, pamene masamba akuuma. 
Zipatso zabuluu ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa kumakhala kukula, koma kumauma. Mitengo yowonongeka ndi mbali zina za chomeracho ayenera kuchotsedwa, kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kutenthedwa. Pofuna kupewa matendawa kumayambiriro kwa masika, zomera zimachiritsidwa ndi urea, ndipo zimakhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri.
Grey Rot kapena Botrytis
Botrytis cinerea Pers, ndi causative wothandizira botrytis, amakhudza zomera zonse. Mbali zowonongeka za buluu zimaphimbidwa ndi bulauni pachimake, kenako imvi, ndi kufa. Zipatso zimakhudzidwa nthawi yosungirako. Pofuna kulimbana ndi bowa, zomera zimachiritsidwa ndi fungicides ("Fundazol" katatu ndi sabata imodzi), malo okhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa. Masiku oyambirira kasupe kuti kupewa blueberries ankachitira Bordeaux madzi.
Chenjerani! Gwiritsani ntchito zokonzekera zokha pokhapokha ngati mulibe mavuto. Mu zosavuta, phunzirani za njira zowononga matenda a buluu.
Mdima wakuda
Malo akuda, kapena Phomopsis, amasangalatsa bowa Phomopsis viticola. Mavuto okondweretsa kukula kwa bowa - dera lokhazikika, lomwe lachedwa kuchepa. Bowa limayambitsa matendawa, chifukwa cha matenda, chimfine chimamwalira. Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka: mawanga akuda kapena a bulauni pamasamba, makungwa opukutira, mawanga pa internodes. Zomera zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zina zonse ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi zida zomwe zili ndi mkuwa. Kuchiza mankhwala a blueberries amagwiritsa ntchito fungicides: "Thanos", "Chorus", "Strobe" kapena "Ridomil". Processing ikuchitika m'chaka. 
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha zopindulitsa zake, blueberries anapeza ntchito mu nthawi ya nkhondo: Panthawi ya nkhondo ya pachimwene ku America idagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala a scurvy, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, British Air Force inagwiritsa ntchito zipatso kuti zisinthe masomphenya usiku.
Kansa ya phesi
Wothandizira khansa ya mapesi a blueberries - bowa Mulunguronia cassandrae Peck. Matendawa amachititsa masamba a chomeracho ndi mabala ofiira, omwe amatha kukula ndikuwombera mphukira yonse. Chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi zilonda ndi kufa. Muzitetezera, sizowonjezeka kuti mubzala mabulosi m'madera omwe mumakhala chinyezi, kuti muzitha kudulira nthawi zonse, musagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi feteleza ya nayitrogeni. 
Pamaso maluwa, zimalimbikitsa kuti muzitha kuchiza ndi fungicides kapena Bordeaux zakumwa. Ndi bwino kuchotsa zomera zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ndikuziwotcha.
Mame a Mealy
Mabala a Blueberries amayamba kudwala matenda a fungal, ndipo ngati chithandizochi sichifika pakapita nthawi, pali chiopsezo chotaya mbeu yonse. Bowa ili (Sphaerotheca mors) limawoneka loyera pa masamba a buluu. Pakapita nthawi, mapepalawo amauma ndipo amawoneka imvi, omwe amakhala ndi madontho wakuda. Mavuto okondweretsa kubzala - owuma, nyengo yotentha, yosokonezeka ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kapena mvula yamkudzidzidzi. Matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa amachepetsa nyengo yozizira ndi zokolola. Njira zovuta: mankhwala ndi mankhwala - "Sulfaride", "Topaz", "Bayleton".
Anthracnose
Zina zowonongeka - anthracnose. Amadziwika ndi kuwonekera pa masamba a buluu. Masamba amauma ndi kugwa, ndipo zipatsozo zimavunda ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi spores za bowa - kuwala kowala lalanje. Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kukonza mapiritsi a Bordeaux kumayambiriro kwa masika, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides pofuna "chithandizo" cha "Topsin" kapena "Euparin". 
Monilioz zipatso
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za zipatso zowola zimaonekera pamaso pa maluwa. Matendawa amakhudza nsonga za nthambi, ndiyeno inflorescences. Kuwonjezera apo, bowawu amafalikira pazomera zonse ndipo amawoneka ngati chisanu. Njira yokha yolimbanirana ndiyo kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomera kapena chitsamba chonse.
Tsamba loyera la tsamba
Matendawa amakhudza masamba a buluu, amawoneka ngati mawanga. Mawangawo angakhale ochokera ku white-imvi mpaka dzimbiri-bulauni ndi mtundu wofiira. Mafuta odwala matendawa amafota ndi kugwa. Njira zothandizira: mulch wakuda. Chomera chosowa chiyenera kuyeretsedwa ku masamba odwala ndi kutenthedwa.
Zosangalatsa Blueberries - dye wothandizira, amatha kufanana ndi mazira opangira zakudya. Pamene mukudya zipatso, yesetsani kuti musadetsedwe - osambitsanso zovala.
Dontho la masamba awiri
Dontho lotchedwa Double spotting lili ndi mizu ya fungal. Malo okondweretsa chitukuko - mkulu wa chinyezi. Choyamba, zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zimayambira pa masamba, kukulitsa ndi nthawi ndi kusintha mtundu. Chifukwa cha malo ofiira, mbali za buluu zimamwalira. Kulimbana ndi matendawa ndi kuchotsa nthawi yomwe masamba okhudzidwa ndi kuchotsedwa.
Njira zovuta
Pofuna kupewa matenda ambiri a buluu musanayambe maluwa ndipo mutatha kuchiza mankhwala osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, "Spark" (10 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Mabulosi a Blueberries angakhale ndi feteleza ndi majekeseni, monga "Agricola" (50 g pa chitsamba). Mukamabzala zomera amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri yotetezeka, mbande zomwe zili ndi kalata kuchokera kwa wopanga. Kupewa matendawa kumathandiza kutsata mlengalenga ndi kuunika, kutsatira malamulo a zaulimi ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha blueberries. Njira yothandiza ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Polyversum HR). Ngati mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito blueberries ku matenda sanabweretse zotsatira, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndikofunikira! Kudulira zomera - ndi kubwezeretsanso, ndi ukhondo - komanso mtundu woteteza. Mumachotsa ofooka, omwe amawoneka ndi matenda komanso tizilombo towononga tizilombo totere.
Ngakhale kuti, monga munda mbewu, blueberries anaonekera posachedwa, yayamba kale kukondana ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Mmerawo ndi wodzichepetsa kunthaka ndipo pakusamalidwa, chinthu chokha chomwe chingawononge kapena kuchikweza matenda ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Sankhani dothi lonyowa dothi lodzala, ndipo blueberries idzayankha kwa inu ndi zipatso zabwino zokoma ndi zathanzi.
