Momwe mungadyetsere orchid kunyumba: wowerengeka ndi njira zotukuka

Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo posamalira komanso maluwa ataliitali, maluwa a Phalaenopsis orchid ndi amodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba. Monga mbewu iliyonse, imafunikira feteleza wowonjezera, yemwe amathandizira pakukula kwake koyenera. Kudziwa momwe mungadyere orchid kunyumba, mutha kupanga malo oyenerera kuti maluwa okongola komanso okongola azikhala okongola.

Njira zodyetsera

Pali njira ziwiri zodyetsera: mizu ndi foliar.

Muzu

Njira iyi ya umuna imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zathanzi zokha.

Motsatira zochita:

• Musana fetere, nyowetsani mizu ya duwa bwino;
• Feteleza, malinga ndi malangizowo, amadzaza madzi, omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 26-30 madigiri.
• Mphika wokhala ndi duwa umayikidwa mu beseni ndi yankho ndikuthiriridwa ndi orchid kuchokera kumtunda, kuyesera kuti asakhale pa masamba ndi zolakwika zamasamba;
• Siyani orchid mu beseni kuti mupezenso zakudya kwa mphindi 25-30;
• Amachotsa maluwa mumtsuko, kukhetsa madzi otsalawo.

Kovala pamwamba kwambiri kumachitika bwino m'mawa, pomwe chomera chimatha kuyamwa michere pogwiritsa ntchito mizu.

Maluwa okongola mu maluwa

Foliar

Njira iyi ya umuna imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mizu yanu idwala kapena yowonongeka bwino.

Orchid mumphika wokhala ndi mizu yayikulu

Pokonzekera kuvala zachabechabe, muyenera kutsatira malamulowa:

• Kuzungulira kwa yankho kumachepetsedwa nthawi 2, pafupifupi 2.5 ml ya feteleza amatengedwa 1.5 malita a madzi;
• Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika m'mawa kwambiri ndipo pambuyo pake kwa maola 3-4 duwa limatetezedwa ku kuwala kwadzuwa;
• Kumwaza kumachitika mu chipinda chotentha chopanda kukonzekera;
• Chomera chimapoperedwa mosamala, kupewa ingress yamadzimadzi mu kukula kwa mitengo ndi ma peduncles.

Zithandizo za anthu

Zovala zoterezi nthawi zonse zimakhala pafupi, zimawonedwa kukhala zotsika mtengo komanso zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza apo, zimalemeretsa dothi ndikupulumutsa duwa kuti lisale matenda osiyanasiyana:

1. Khofi kapena tiyi. Izi zakumwa ziwiri zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri womwe umafunikira chomera.
2. Khungu la Banana. Nthonje yatsopano kapena youma ya nthochi imodzi imapanikizidwa mu lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda. Momwe kulowetsedwa kumasefedwera, kumadziphatikizidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 1 ndikhathamiritsa orchid mutathirira.
3. Decoction wa mbatata. Muli kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pambuyo kuwira mbatata, madzi amathiridwa, kusefedwa, kutsitsimuka ndikugwiritsa ntchito kudyetsa maluwa a zipatso.
4. Anyezi peo decoction ndi mandimu peel kapena mandarin peel. Chinsinsi cha anthu - 50 magalamu a mankhusu amaphwanyidwa, ndikutsanulira ndi malita atatu amadzi, kubweretsedwa ku chithupsa, kuchotsedwa pamoto ndikuumirira kwa maola 10-12. Kulowetsedwa kumadzipereka ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 1 ndipo umagwiritsa ntchito kupopera kapena kuthirira ma orchid.
5. Phulusa kuchokera pamitengo yodziyimira. Njira yothetsera vutoli idakonzedwa. Tengani magalamu 200 a phulusa, kutsanulira madzi okwanira 1 litre, kunena tsiku limodzi. Kulowetsedwa kumasefedwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuvala kwamizu.
6. Mafupa a nkhuku. Mafupa owuma amaphwanyidwa ndikuwazidwa ndi ufa wa dothi mumphika.
7. Chipolopolo cha dzira la nkhuku. Imaphwanyidwa kukhala ufa ndikuyambitsa dothi.
8. Zamadzimadzi pambuyo kuphika bulauni bulauni. Makonda amakula kukula.

Falenopsis foliar top dress

Kodi ndizotheka kudyetsa ndi yisiti

Kodi ndizotheka kuthirira orchid ndi yisiti komanso momwe mungachitire?

Orchid yoyera mu kapu yagalasi yokhala ndi dothi la moss

Bowa lili yisiti:

• Limbikitsani kukula kwamaluwa ambiri;
• Zabwino pa chitetezo chokwanira;
• Patsani kukana zochitika zoyipa, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
• Onjezani kutalika ndi maluwa ambiri.

Yisiti imathandizanso ntchito ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'nthaka ndikuwonjezera mpweya wa kaboni womwe umapangidwa.

Mavalidwe abwino a yisiti amakonzedwa motere:

• 1 lita imodzi yamadzi amatenga 10 magalamu a yisiti ndi 1 tbsp. supuni ya shuga granured;
• Zigawozi zimasakanikirana ndikuumirizidwa kwa maola awiri pamalo otentha;
• The kulowetsedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5 ndi kuthirira maluwa.

Feteleza wachilengedwe

Momwe mungadyetsere orchid kwa organic kunyumba, kuti imere bwino, imaphuka kwambiri, ndikukhala bwino mumphika wopanda kanthu?

Chowonjezera cha yisiti

Feteleza wabwino kwambiri ndi manyowa ndi phulusa la nkhuni.

Manyowa

Njira zabwino kwambiri zodyetsera maluwa zimatengedwa ngati manyowa a mahatchi ovunda. Iyenera kusungunuka m'madzi (1 makilogalamu pa 10 malita a madzi) ndikuthirira duwa panthawi ya masamba.

Phulusa

Phulusa lomwe limapezeka mutatentha nkhuni limayikiramo madzi (magalamu 200 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuthirira ma orchid. Mankhwala oterewa amapangitsa kuti pakhale kusowa kwa phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium ndi michere ina m'nthaka.

Njira yodyetsera ma orchid mumphika wowonekera

Feteleza uyu amatha kuthana ndi kuvunda malo owonongeka pachomera.

Nthawi zodyetsa maluwa

Ndibwino liti kuphatikiza orchid kutengera nthawi ya chaka komanso gawo la maluwa?

M'nyengo yozizira

Kumayambiriro kwa dzinja, maluwa onse amafunika feteleza wocheperako. Pofika mwezi wa Januware, mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid apuma. Pamapeto pa dzinja, ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere umuna. Kodi mumafunikira kudyetsa kangapo ka orchid nthawi yozizira kuti ikule bwino? Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuvala zovala zapamwamba kusapezekanso kamodzi pamwezi. Monga feteleza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma phosphorous-potaziyamu, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe atsopano ndikuthandizira Phalaenopsis pachimake.

Wagwa

Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zovala zapamwamba, chifukwa mbewu ikukonzekera maluwa. Ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza ndi pafupipafupi kamodzi masiku 10-14. Kuti mapangidwe abwino a maluwa apangidwe, orchid amafunikira nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Chomera chimayenera kudyetsedwa feteleza wovuta kwambiri wa ma orchid, omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.

Kudyetsa pa maluwa

Kodi ndizotheka kudyetsa ma orchid nthawi ya maluwa, ndipo momwe angachitire bwino? Phalaenopsis amafunika zakudya zowonjezera pakapangidwe ka ma peduncle komanso nthawi yopanga masamba. Chifukwa chake, limadyetsedwa kawiri pa sabata ndi feteleza wovuta yemwe alibe nitrogen.

Maluwa a Orchid amatulutsa maluwa okongola.

Masamba ambiri akatseguka, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba kamodzi pa sabata. Kupanda kutero, nthawi yamaluwa idzakhala yochepa komanso kukula kwa masamba atsopano kumatha.

Pambuyo maluwa

Ndi kangati kudyetsa maluwa ndikutsukitsa ndipo kuyenera kuchitika? Maluwa atatha, amafunika kukhalanso ndi mphamvu komanso kupeza zakudya zoyenera. Pambuyo maluwa, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, monga duwa lomaliza lidaphuka. Pambuyo pake, musasokoneze maluwawa kwa milungu iwiri. Pa dormancy, orchids amafunika kuti ubwenzedwe ndi ma protein okhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous pang'ono.

Njira kudyetsa pambuyo maluwa

Sikuti nthawi yomweyo mutatha maluwa kudula peduncle. Posachedwa, nditakhala ndi zakudya komanso kuunikira koyenera, mwina mwana atha kubadwa mwa iye, kapena mwana apanga.

Kwa aliyense wobzala, ndikofunikira kuti duwa limakhala labwino, lopangidwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthira manyuchi nthawi zonse molingana ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa, ndipo azikongoletsa nyumbayo ndi masamba ake a emarodi ndi maluwa okongola.

Kanema