Cornflower munda osatha - wokongola ndi wodzichepetsa maluwa kuti mwangwiro kukuthandizani wanu maluwa bedi. Kodi chimanga cha chimanga chikuwoneka bwanji, zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi chiyani, ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza malamulo akukula maluwa awa - izi ndi zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kusankha malo okhala
Cornflower ndi yokongoletsa chomera, ndi pinnately dissected kapena masamba onse. Zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu: Pali buluu, phokoso, buluu ndi maluwa ena ambiri. 
Koma, ngakhale kuti nthano zoterezi, chomeracho ndi chokongola kwambiri komanso chotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'mabedi apanyumba.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano, duwa limeneli linachiritsa Chiron, yemwe anavulazidwa mwangozi ndi mfuti ya Hercules. Choncho dzina lachilatini lakuti "Centaurea cyanus". Dzina lachi Russia limagwirizanitsa ndi nkhani yakalekale yonena za mwana wokongola wa mkazi wamasiye Vasily, amene ankakondedwa kwambiri ndi chisomo. Vasily anakana zomwezo, ndipo mwaukali iye anamutembenuza munthu uyu mu maluwa a cornflower.
Kuunikira
Mbewu za chimanga ndi zomera zowonda kwambiri. Choncho, chifukwa chokhazikika ndi kofunika kusankha malo ogona, makamaka pansi pa dzuwa. Sikofunika kudzala maluwa moyandikana kuti asamthunzi oyandikana nawo.
Njira yabwino ikadakhala mtunda wa masentimita 15 mpaka 50 (malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana).
Nthaka
Mbewu ya chimanga imakonda kuwala kofiira, kutanthauza kuti mandimu ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dothi la acidic mu kugwa. Onetsetsani kuti dziko lapansi limasokonezeka powonjezera utuchi kapena mchenga. Musaiwale kusamalira madzi.
Kulima mbewu kumalo otseguka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cornflowers imafalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zaka Zambiri - ndi thandizo la mbewu. Osatha - mbewu, pogawa chitsamba kapena cuttings. 
Poyamba, tiyeni tikuuzeni za maluwa a chimanga chaka ndi chaka, ulimi wawo kuchokera ku mbewu, komanso momwe angayamire nthawi ndi momwe angayamire.
Malamulo ofesa
Kutseketsa kumachitika mutatha kutenthetsa nthaka. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi yachiwiri kapena yachiwiri khumi ya April kapena khumi zoyambirira za May. Pasanathe sabata kapena awiri, mphukira zazing'ono ziwoneka pamwamba.
Mudzakhala okondwa kudziwa mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito machiritso a cornflowers.Pamene kumera mbeu ndikofunikira kupanga kupatulira, kuti muteteze mtunda wa masentimita 30 pakati pa zomera.
Ngati mukukonzekera kukula zokolola zambewu, ndiye kuti ziyenera kufesedwa chisanu chisanafike, pamene dziko lapansi layamba kufalikira. Mbeu zoterezi zimakhala bwino ndikuyamba kukula m'chaka. 
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Kukonzekera nthaka yobzala mbeu ya cornflower ikukumba ndi kumasula. Palibe ntchito zina zapadera zomwe zimafunikira, duwa ndikupita patsogolo.
Kufesa mbewu
Bzalani mbewu nthawi yomweyo kumalo osungirako ntchito. Yesetsani kusunga mtunda pakati pa mbewu za masentimita 30. Pambuyo maluwawo atulukira, chimanga chimatha kuchepetsedwa. Kupopera kumakhalanso kofunikira pamene maluwa omwe akudzikweza akugwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Kuoneka bwino (kumakhala koonekera makamaka pamene chimanga chimakula), mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi imalola kugwiritsa ntchito maluĊµa ambiri pamapangidwe a dziko.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira mu 1968, cornflower ndi maluwa a dziko lonse la Estonia. Ajeremani ali ndi chikondi chapadera pa chomera ichi. M'mayiko ena, iye amakhalanso ndi dzina lakuti "German flower"Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina a m'munda pamodzi ndi mitundu ina, ngati mawanga owala pa udzu. Mphukira ya buluu, kuphatikizapo adonis, calendula, cosmea, mbewu za poppy zimagwirizana bwino, ndipo pamodzi zimapanga udzu wokongola, wachilengedwe.
M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maluwa a chimanga (ndi zithunzi) mumakono.
Mmene mungasamalire maluwa
Ngakhale chomera chodzichepetsa chotero chiyenera kusamalidwa. Ndiye mumatalikitsa nthawi ya moyo wake ndikutha kukondwera kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Maluwa a chimanga samakonda chinyezi chochuluka. Choncho, mu mvula chilimwe ndizotheka kuchita popanda kuthirira. Mu nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupereka madzi okwanira kuti muwononge nthaka, koma yesetsani kuti musadwale.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi okwanira ndi kuthirira kuchokera ku mbiya.Kupalira kumafunika pakuyamba kukula. Pamene cornflower ikuyamba kugwira ntchito, imatha kuyesa pafupifupi namsongole.
Kutsegula kumafunika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mwezi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuwaza maluwa a chimanga kumathandiza kuchepetsa maluwa. Malangizo omwe amalangizidwa ndi feteleza amatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. 
Pangani mankhwala ovuta (nitroammofosku, crystalline) pa mlingo wa 20-30 g / sq.m. malo.
Ndikofunikira! Musadutse mlingo. Izi zingapangitse chikasu cha masamba ndi imfa ya zomera.
Kudulira
Kudulira maluwa otayika kumapangitsa zomera zako kukhala zosangalatsa. Izi zidzatetezanso kudyetsa maluwa. Zonsezi zilipo njira ziwiri zowonongolera: zotsika ndi zochepa. Pamwamba, zimayambira zimadulidwa pansi pa inflorescences.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yochepetsera, chomeracho sichiposa 10 cm. Kwa oyamba kumene, kudulira pamwamba kumakhala koyenera, kenaka chitsamba chidzakhala choyera komanso chaukhondo. Kusokonezeka kwa kudulira mitengo kochepa kungatengeke kukhala kukwera m'maluwa m'munda wamaluwa. 
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda kawirikawiri amakhudza chimanga. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda - chisamaliro chosayenera ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, mumatha kuwona maluwa a chimanga a pachaka - fusarium.
Kuti muwachotse iwo, pangani maluwa ndi "Fundazol" kapena kutsitsirani ndi mullein (1: 1 chiĊµerengero). Powuda ndi phulusa kumathandiza masamba bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Tsatirani chimanga cha cornflowers sichiyenera. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndibwino kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kuziwononga.
Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba
Mitengo ya chimanga yosatha imabereka bwino mwa kugawa chitsamba. 
Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene zomera zatha kale. Kwa kholo ili, chitsani, gwedeza bwino ndikutsuka mizu. Chotsani mphukira yambiri ndikudula mbali. Yesani kukhala ndi impso zosachepera zitatu m'gawo lino.
Tsopano gawolo likhoza kubzalidwa pamalo a kukula kwamuyaya ndikupanga kudulira pansi. Chomerachi chimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza - tsiku lirilonse, kwa mwezi umodzi, koma musamatsanulire ndi madzi. Maluwa abwino omwe anabzala cornflower adzayamba chaka chamawa.
Kukhazikika kwa kubzala ndi kusamalira, maonekedwe okongola, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mitundu imapangitsa cornflower kukhala chomera chabwino chodzala m'munda. Sadzachotsa vutoli ndikukhululukira zolakwa za olima.
