Rose Astrid Grafin von Hardenberg ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha fungo lake komanso zachilendo. Mitundu yake yapamwamba kwambiri ya utoto wa maroon imapangitsa duwa kukhala chithumwa cha Gothic ndipo ndilokondweretsa kwa alimi ambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa a Astrid Carafe
Rose Countess ndi m'gulu la maluwa osakanizidwa a tiyi. Mtunduwu udagona ku Germany mu 1997. Khadi loyitanitsa la duwa ndi fungo lake labwino, lomwe limamveka patali ndi chitsamba. Countess Astrid wapambana mobwerezabwereza mutu wa "Best Fragrant Rose", komanso mphotho zina zingapo zolemekezeka. Rosa Astrid Carafe pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, maluwa amapambana wina ndi mnzake, kotero amakondweretsa diso nthawi zonse ndi kukongola kwake.
Rose Astrid Grafin von Hardenberg
Zofunikira:
- kutalika kwa 100-150 cm;
- kukula kwa maluwa - 10-12 cm;
- utoto umakhala wokhuthala, pakati umasandulika ofiira;
- miyala ya petry, yopindika bwino pakati;
- fungo lolemera ndi zolemba za mandimu;
- ochepa minga pachitsa;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu;
- limamasula ku chisanu, limatha kuphuka mobwerezabwereza;
- wotenga matenda pang'ono.
Kuchokera pamakhalidwe omwe amatha kuwoneka kuti Astrid rose ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Komabe, zosiyana siyana zimakhala ndi zovuta:
- Duwa limakhala losasinthika kuti ligwe mvula, maluwa amatuluka;
- samalekerera bwino kuwongoleredwa ndi mphepo;
- ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, matenda oyamba ndi fungus amatha.
Rosa Astrid Carafe amawoneka bwino pabwino komanso m'munda uliwonse. Ndibwino kuti masanjidwe ena aliwonse, kuchokera kudziko kupita ku nyumba yakale kapena yamakono. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusungidwa kamodzi kapena kubzala mu gulu. Chimawoneka bwino mu paki yopanga mawonekedwe.
Kulima kunja ndi kubzala
Kubzala duwa Countess von Hardenberg ndibwino kumapeto kwa mvula, koma ndizotheka kugwa, koposa zonse, kuti chomera chimakhala ndi mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira.
Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera kuti maluwa amatulutsa bwino osavulaza. Ndibwino ngati ndi dera lowonongeka ndi dzuwa, ndipo maola otentha kwambiri pakayenera kukhala mthunzi. Kupanda kutero, kutentha kwa dzuwa kudzawonekera pamitengo. Ndikwabzomera kubzala chitsamba padenga paphiri. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti duwa limatetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu ndi zojambulajambula. Simuyenera kusankha malo oti mukayikidwe malo otsika komanso pafupi ndi madzi apansi panthaka, chifukwa chake mbewuyo imapweteka.
Zofunika! Palibenso chifukwa chodzala duwa m'nthaka pomwe maluwa ena amakula.
Mbande za rose ziyenera kukonzekera kubzala: kudula masamba owuma ndi mizu yayitali kwambiri, kufupikitsa masentimita 20. Tsiku lisanabzike, mutha kuyika mmera m'madzi kapena yankho la "Kornevin" kapena "Heteroauxin". Chifukwa chake chomera chimatha kulolera bwino chodzala ndikuzika mizu mwachangu.
Nthaka zachonde za chernozem ndizoyenera kwambiri maluwa. Koma ngati palibe njira yolandirira malowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:
- Ngati dothi ndilopepuka kwambiri ndi mchenga wambiri, mutha kuwonjezera dongo, humus, peat ndi kompositi.
- Ngati dothi ndi lolemera komanso lamadothi, mchenga, humus ndi kompositi ndi peat zimawonjezedwamo.
Njira yobzala mbewu, masitepe ndi stepi ofotokozera
Kuti mudzala mbewuyi, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta:
- Kukumba dzenje 60 cm.
- Ikani ngalande 10 cm pansi.
- Onjezani feteleza wachilengedwe pamwamba ndi 10 cm.
- Phimbani pansi ndi wosanjikiza 10 cm.
- Ikani mmera mu dzenje kuti khosi la mizu likhale pansi pang'ono. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa njira zatsopano.
- Falitsa mizu ndi kuphimba ndi lapansi.
Kubzala maluwa poyera
Chisamaliro
Rosa Astrid Carafe amafuna chisamaliro mosamala. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira momwe dothi limasinthira, kumasula, kuchotsa udzu, kuwonjezera kuvala bwino ndikuchita prophylaxis ku matenda ndi tizirombo.
Kuthirira
Thirani chitsamba kamodzi pa sabata, komanso nyengo yotentha - 2 nthawi. Mu Seputembala, kuthilira kumira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo kutengera nyengo. Chapakatikati, nayitrogeni imayambitsidwa, ndipo nthawi yotentha - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Kudulira
Tchire la Rose limadulira nyengo. Chapakatikati, zimayambira zomwe sizinapulumuke nthawi yozizira zimadulidwa ndipo kutalika kumachotsedwa. Kudulira kwa chilimwe kumakhala ndi kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba odulira. M'dzinja, mphukira zakufa ndi zodwala zimachotsedwa, kuwonda kwamtchire kumachitika.
Zofunika! Ndikudulira, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amtchire kapena kuyambitsa maluwa ambiri.
Zisanu
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amafunika kutetezedwa. Ndi isanayambike chisanu, adulidwa ndikukhazikika ndi dothi. Chingwe choteteza chimamangidwa pamwamba pomwe chimatenthedwapo ndikuyika filimu ya pulasitiki, yomwe imatambasulidwa, yomwe ili ndi mabowo opumira. Pakatikati, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu kuti pasakhale wowonjezera kutentha.
Pogona pa nyengo yozizira
Maluwa
Rosa Countess Astrid limamasula mpaka kugwa, isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Maluwa ndi akulu, chitsamba, maroon, okhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Kufikira pakatikati, mtunduwo umakhala wowala kwambiri ndipo umakhala wofiyira. Pa tsinde pamakhala ma inflorescence osakwana 5-7 nthawi. Koposa zonse, duwa limawoneka ngati lophulika. Duwa lotseguka kwathunthu limatha sabata.
Zomera zimaphukira kwambiri, maluwa omwe amazimiririka amasinthidwa ndi atsopano. Kuti muwonjezere maluwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe atsopano, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kuti mukwaniritse mtundu wa maluwa ambiri, mutha kuwaphatikiza ndi ma magnesium. Pambuyo maluwa, mmera umafunanso chakudya china chamnyengo yotsatira.
Uphungu! Kamodzi pamwezi pachilimwe, mutha kudyetsa chitsamba ndi yankho la superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate. Manyowa ndi phulusa zimawonjezedwanso kwa icho.
Pofuna kupangitsa kuti maluwa azisintha pang'onopang'ono, gawo lawombalo limachotsedwa m'chilimwe ndi maluwa opera.
M'chaka choyamba sikofunikira kulola chitsamba kuti chikule kwambiri. Mpaka mwezi wa Ogasiti, masamba onse ayenera kuchotsedwa, kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kusiya banja pa mphukira iliyonse ndipo osadula mpaka kugwa. Chifukwa chake zipatso zimapangidwa, ndipo maluwa ambiri amaperekedwa chaka chamawa.
Pali chinyengo chimodzi chomwe anthu ochepa amadziwa. Nthambi zomata zimamangidwa bwino ndi kabokosi pamalo otsetsereka. Kenako maluwa amatulutsa nthambi zatsopano. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimaphuka pamwamba pomwepo.
Maluwa otuluka maluwa Astrid Graffin von Hardenberg
Kuswana
Rosa Astrid Carafe imafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Kuti mupeze chitsamba chomaliza muyenera kudikirira zaka zitatu. Kudula kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo chifukwa chake muyenera kukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kugawa malo okulira odulidwa, ayenera kukhala mumthunzi. Muyenera kukonzanso dothi, kuchotsa udzu, kumasula.
Ndikwabwino kukolola zodula kuchokera kwa achinyamata wathanzi mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mphukira, gawani magawo angapo, kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Aliyense wodula ayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo ndi masamba, popanda maluwa. Masamba amachotsedwa pansi pa chogwirizira, chomwe chidzakhale pansi. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodula ndikubzala zodulira m'mawa.
Zofunika! Kumapeto kwa chogwirira kumadulidwa ndi kudula kolunjika, ndipo malekezero ake ndi ochepa. Kudulira mitengo ndikudula musanadulidwe.
Zidula zomalizidwa zimayikidwa pansi, pamtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikuthirira. Kudula kwapamwamba kumakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira, ndikutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi chinyezi chokwanira, madzi munthawi yake. M'nyengo yozizira, kudula kumafunika kuphimbidwa, monga maluwa ena onse.
Chapakatikati, kumapeto kwa Marichi-Epulo, kutulutsa kumachotsedwa, filimu yokha ndiyotsalira. Pang'onopang'ono, mwayi wofikira mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ukuyamba kuchuluka. M'chilimwe, chisamaliro cha kudula ndikofanana ndi mbewu zazikulu. Ndipo chilimwe chikubwerachi iwo ali okonzeka kumuyika.
Kukolola odulidwa
Matenda
Astrid von Hardenberg amagwirizana ndi matenda monga powdery mildew ndi madera akuda.
Kwenikweni, duwa limatha kugwa ndi fungal kapena matenda ena ngati libzalidwe molakwika. Chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya wozizira zimatha kusokoneza thanzi lanu komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ngati cholembera chiri pamalo opezeka mpweya wabwino, izi zimatha kuchipulumutsa kumatenda ndi matenda. Muyeneranso kupewa kupeza chiwongola dzanja chochuluka pamtunda wa rose, chifukwa izi zimatsogolera kukuwoneka ngati woyaka.
Kusamala mosasamala ndi njira zopewera matenda kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la rose.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala duwa lokongola m'mundamo lomwe limadzaza chilichonse ndi fungo lake, muyenera kulabadira Countess Astrid. Mutha kuyitanitsa maluwa kuchokera ku nazale, wakale kwambiri ku Europe ali ku Serbia ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa osiyanasiyana. Koma Astrid Carafe ndi amodzi mwa osaiwalika komanso achikondi.
