Zosiyanasiyana za mapeyala extravaganza zosiyana zodabwitsa kuthekera kusunga chipatsocho pa nthambi ndi firiji.
Ali kuthamanga kwa nyengo, tizirombo ndi matenda a fungal.
Fairy Fairy ikugulitsidwa m'misika ndi zogulitsa katundu ku dziko lonse lapansi. Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa izi zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa - patsogolo pa nkhaniyi.
Kodi ndi mapeyala otani?
Extravaza amatanthauza kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokolola. Zima peyala mitundu zimadziwika ndi nthawi yaitali yosungirako katundu mumasitolo ozizira.
Zipatso zingakhale pamtengo kwa nthawi yaitali, osagwa, osagwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukoma kwawo sikukuwonongeka. Mitengo yachisanu imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsitsidwanso komanso kusungidwa.
Mitengo yachisanu imaphatikizaponso Hera, Elena, Lyra, Nika ndi Chudesnitsa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaperesi extravaganza imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba komanso m'mafakitale. Anagulitsidwa m'misika komanso m'magalimoto onse ku Russia.
Lili ndi mavitamini ochuluka ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Mapeyala ali:
| Kupanga | Chiwerengero cha |
|---|---|
| Shuga | kuyambira 8 mpaka 8.6% |
| Zowonongeka zowonongeka | kuyambira 13 mpaka 13.3% |
| Tetrailed acids | mpaka 0.1% |
| P-yogwira zinthu | kuyambira 111 mpaka 112 mg pa 100 g |
| Ascorbic acid | kuyambira 7 mpaka 7.9 mg |
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalumikizidwa ndi kusakanizidwa. "Mwana Wamwamuna" (zokolola zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zabwino zonunkhira) ndi "Talgar kukongola" (mitundu yopanda chisanu ndi zipatso za amber).
Zotsatira za bungwe GNU VNIIGISPR iwo. Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.
Oyambitsa okalamba: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Nikolai Ivanovich Savelyev ndi V. V. Chivilev.
Zosiyanasiyana zimalonjeza kulima. kumbali ndi kumpoto kwa dzikoli. Kuphimba m'madera akummwera - Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Perm, Omsk madera.
M'madera awa, mitundu yambiri ya peyala ili bwino: Pokumbukira Zhegalov, Tonkovetka, Yanvarskaya, Cathedral ndi Krasnobkaya.
Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana Fairy
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Mtengowo ndi wautali wamkati, umafikira 1.5-2.0 mamita. Imakhala ndi korona wozama, wamtengo wapatali ndi masamba apakati mwa mawonekedwe a piramidi.
Akuwombera wandiweyani, wosabala, mthunzi wofiirira. Maonekedwe a oval, monga mawonekedwe a arc. Chechevichek osawerengeka.
Impso lalikulu kwambiri, yosalala, cylindriconical. Kuchokera ku nthambi muli pang'ono kutsetsereka kumbali.
Masamba mu kukula pakati, zozungulira, zosalala, zonyezimira zobiriwira zamdima. Zili ndi mbali yapamwamba ndi mitsempha yofooka. Mphepete mwa masamba omwe ali ndi nsonga yaifupi.
Lembani kutsogozedwa pamwamba pa mtengo. Pansi pa masamba ndi oblate ndi finely serrated serration. Sewani opanda, opunduka, ochuluka. Mapulogalamu ali ndi mawonekedwe a penipeni.
Chipatso
Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, kufika 125 mpaka 215 magalamu. Khalani ndi ngakhale chophatikizidwa, mawonekedwe apamwamba a peyala. Khungu ndi losalala, mafuta, chakudya sichinamve. Palpation ili ndi sera yaing'ono ya sera.
Pa nthawi yokolola yaikulu mtundu wa emarodi, coverlip - wofatsa. Panthawi yogulitsidwa ndi malonda, mtundu waukulu wa chipatso uli ndi mthunzi wa emerald, mtundu wa chivundikiro ndi mtundu wochenjera wa burgundy.
Peduncle zokhotakhota, zolekanitsa. Calyx theka chatsekedwa, osati kugwa. Msuzi ndi waung'ono, woponderezedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapeyala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana sikuti. Mtima uli ndi mawonekedwe monga anyezi. Mbewu ya chipinda chatseka, sing'anga zazikulu.
Mbewu opanikizika, ophatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a maluwa. Kukhala ndi mdima wandiweyani mthunzi. Chipatso zamkati chipale chofewa, chokhala ndi mafuta ochepa omwe amakhala ndi juiciness. Ali chiwerengero cha anthu ambiri.
Kukoma kwa mapeyala ndi kokoma ndi kukoma kokometsetsa peyala. Muzokambirana kolawa, kukoma kwa mapeyala kunkayesa ku 4.5 peresenti pa zisanu zikutheka.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zokolola zazikulu. Kukolola zipatso kumapezeka mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa September.
Mapeyala amasiyana ndi zokolola zambiri: Duchess, Bere Bosc, Yakovlevskaya, Uralochka ndi Silent Don.
Kusunga zipatso m'masitolo ozizira ndi kuyambira masiku 120 mpaka 170.
Lezhskoy zipatso chinawonjezeka chifukwa cha wandiweyani thupi.
Ndi kuima kosasinthasintha ndi kukulitsa kwakukulu kwa masamba, mapeyala akhoza kuchepetsedwa kukula.
Cuttings amalowa muzizizwitsa kwa zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi mutatha.
Zosiyana ndizokhazikika komanso nyengo yolimbana ndi nyengozinthu zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe.
Mtengo umalekerera kutentha, kutentha ndi usiku usiku.
Zikomo kwambiri chisanu kukanaThe extravaganza safuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Extravaganza amachulukitsa cuttings ndi ndi katemera pa chikumbutso cha February, Favorite Yakovlev. Kupita kumapangidwa 6-7 mamita kuchokera pa mtengo uliwonse ndi mamita 3.5-5 pakati pa mizera. Sakani amafuna kudulira mitengo yodula korona.
Kudulira kumapereka kusintha kolondola kwa mphamvu ya kukula, kuwala, fruiting yofunikira, kukula kwa kukula kwa chipatso ndi kukoma kwawo.
M'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zoyambirira za kukula kwa mtengo, isanayambe fruiting yake, kudulira sikung'ono.
Kenako pa waukulu chigoba nthambi 2-3 mapesi obala amasiyidwa. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe zinthu ziliri bwino m'nthaka.
Mitengo yambiri yokudiririra imatha nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu pa nyengo yokula, pa maluwa, zipatso zokoma komanso mutatha kukolola.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Extravaganza ali kukhazikika molimba kwa matenda a fungal.
Matenda ngatikwa khansa yakuda, zowola zipatso, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, cytosporosis, dzimbiri, bakiteriya yotentha, mildew, zilonda zamoto - sizinawonedwe.
Zabwino zosagwira ndi tizirombo.
Sichidyedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zowamba, pear, mite, ndi masamba.
Zosiyanasiyana sizikusowa mankhwala ovomerezeka oyenera.
Kutsiliza Zosiyanasiyana mapeyala extravaganza ali zokolola zazikulu. Zipatso zazikulu, kufika pofika 125 mpaka 215 magalamu. Zoonjezerapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakalata a kunyumba ndi mafakitale.
Good kukana matenda amasonyezanso: Krasulia, Pamyati Yakovleva, Svetlyanka, Dessert Rossoshanskaya ndi Yophukira Yakovleva.
Ili ndizolemba mavitamini ambiri ndi zochitika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yolimba kukana fungal matenda. Osakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
