Nkhumba yofiira inapezeka m'dziko lathu posachedwapa. Zikuwoneka ngati zosokonezeka mwamtheradi.
Komabe izi osati kuposa mitundu imodzi ya mitundu ya nthochi. Amachokera ku mayiko a Asia ndi South America.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Banani wofiira wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zipatso zake ndi kukoma kwapadera ndi fungo, mfundo za rasipiberi ndi sitiroberi. Zipatso ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuposa nthawi zonse, khungu lawo ndi lofiira. Zipatso zingakhale ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa pinki kapena kirimu.
Nkhumba, kuphatikizapo yofiira, si kanjedza, monga momwe zimaganiziridwira, koma udzu wosathaa m'banja la Banana. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chomera cha herbaceous chiri ndi mphamvu yamagulu, yomwe ili pansi pa masamba.
Kuchokera pakati pa masamba abodza abodza inflorescencekufa pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa fruiting.
Moyo wa rhizome - zaka 35-45. Panthawiyi pambuyo pa fruiting, imatulutsa njira zatsopano zatsopano.
Chithunzi
Kodi banani wofiira amakula bwanji? Zithunzi za zomera ndi zipatso.
Kusamalira Kwawo
Kusamalira bwino nthochi yofiira panyumba sikunali kosiyana ndi kusamalidwa kwa nthochi yodzikongoletsera. Ngati zofunikira zonse za mbeu zimapezeka, ndiye kuti mumzinda wamba mumakhala ndi zipatso zokoma.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Mutatha kugula sayenera kuthamangira kusamukira nthochi yofiira ndi malo ophikira. Ndi bwino kupeza malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsira, ndikusiya chomera pamenepo kuti musinthidwe pafupifupi sabata.
Kuunikira
Kuwala kofiira kofiira kumakonda mowala ngati n'kotheka. Mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera, kum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa adzakhala abwino kwa iye. Nthawi zambiri, mukhoza kuyika chomera kumadzulo, koma pano ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina. Koma mawindo a kumpoto a nthochi yofiira ndi bwino kusasankha.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe kutentha kumayenera kukhalabe 25-30 madigiri. Iyo ikagwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha madigiri 15, kukula kwake, komanso kucha kwa zipatso, kudzasiya. Pamene chilimwe chomeracho chimachotsedwa pa khonde kapena pamtunda ndi m'munda wa tsikulo, zimayenera kutengedwera kunyumba usiku.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Tsamba lofiira limafunika kwambiri mpweya chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira ndi kofunikira kupopera mpweya kuzungulira tsiku lirilonse, ndi m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pa sabata. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zambiri muzipukuta masamba ku fumbi.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira baibulo wofiira kumafunika zambiri, chifukwa masamba ake akuluakulu amamasuka kwambiri.
Kuthirira kumakhala kosafunikira, koma kuti madzi alowe mumayenje.
Pakati pa kuthirira Nthaka yapamwamba ya 1.5-2.5 masentimita ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yakuuma kuti dziko lapansi liphwanyike pa zala.
Madzi ayenera kukhala kapena kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuti tipewe kuvunda kwa mizu, madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala osowa kwambiri.
Maluwa
Pamwamba pa tsinde lenileni, masamba aakulu, ovunda, ofiirira amawonekera. Pansi pa kugwedeza bracts kuli mizere iwiri ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi timadzi tokoma. Zili ndi nsalu yopanda sera.
Ngati mikhalidwe yonse idafikiridwa, nthochi yofiira imakhala ikuphulika mu malo okhala.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kukula ndi fruiting, tizilombo tofiira ndilofunika Kuvala kumapeto kwa mlungu ndi mlungu pamadzi ozizira komanso pamwezi. Kuti asawononge rhizome, fetereza ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka yonyowa.
Kuwaza
Pakusintha zosowa sankhani poto lalikulu nthawi iliyonse ndi kukulitsa mizu kuposa nthawi yapitayi.
Tikufika
Chomera chabwino kwambiri chodzala - yomwe imapezeka pansi pa mitengo yowononga, monga linden, acacia kapena hazel. Koma pansi pa mabokosi, poplar kapena nthaka ya thundu ndibwino kuti musatenge.
Kubzala, pamwamba pa gawo lapansi kumachotsedwa ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mchenga wa mtsinje, phulusa, ndi humus kapena biohumus kunthaka iyi. Kwa disinfection, gawo lapansi ladzaza ndi madzi otentha ndipo, atatha kusakaniza, ndi calcined.
Kusanjikiza kwazitsulo 3-10 masentimita (malinga ndi kukula kwa mphika) ayenera kufunika. Pamwamba pa izo mukhoza kuika mchenga, ndiyeno gawo lomalizidwa.
Ndi bwino kuika mphika osati pangongole, koma pa kabati kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda mizu.
Kukula
Khalani nthochi zofiira Zingakhale zochokera ku mbewu, ndizotheka kufalitsa mbewuyo pogawaniza rhizome, njira zoyambira.
Tiyenera kuzindikirambewuzo zimangokhala ndi zipatso zosadziwika. Ngati zipatso zili zoyenera kudya ndipo zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa kukoma, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzisankha kubereka ndi mbeu kapena pansi.
Tsamba lofiira zosavuta kwambiri kubereka. Pakuika pa rhizomes mosamala anadula ana. Ndikofunika kuti asawononge chomera cha mayi. Kukula kumakhala ndi mizu yabwino komanso masamba 4. Ikani miphika yaying'ono ndi nthaka yomweyi ngati mtengo waukulu. Zigawo zimapangidwa bwino ndi phulusa.
Ngati mukufuna kukula ndi nthochi yofiira, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuigula m'minda yamaluwa, malo ogulitsa ndi masitolo a pa Intaneti, kuchokera kwa osonkhanitsa.
Choyamba, mbewuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito scarification, ndiko kuti, chipolopolo chawo chawonongeka pang'ono. Ndiye amathiridwa madzi otentha kwa tsiku kapena awiri. Pambuyo popatsidwa mankhwala a pinan manganese kapena phytosporin (kupewa matenda a fungal), mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya nthaka, kumene mungathe kuwonjezera coke, mchenga ndi perlite.
Mbewu yotsekedwa ndi pulasitiki ndi kuyika malo otentha ndi ofunika. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba. Firimuyi imachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira. Patatha mwezi umodzi, filimuyi imachotsedwa. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 30, mwinamwake mbewu zimatha kutentha.
Zomera zaphuka zimaikidwa mu miphika yaing'ono.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mu chilengedwe, chomera akhoza kugunda tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, bowa, weevil yakuda. Kunyumba, tizilombo tambiri sitikuvutitsa. Chinthu chokha - chifukwa chosowa chinyezi chingayambe kangaude.
Kuyambira kwambiri kuthirira mizu ndi masamba akhoza kuvunda. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo amatenga zokhala ndi bulauni. Zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, ndipo kudula kumadetsedwa ndi phulusa.
Kutsiliza
Nsomba zofiira zimatha kuthera pakhomo. Zinthu zosavuta zili zokwanira. kuyatsa, kuthirira, chinyezi, kutentha, kuziika, ndi zomera zimakondwera nthawi zonse ndi zokongola maluwa ndi zipatso zokoma.
