Chomera chodabwitsa Radermahera chiri ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu ya variegated.
Muzigawo za chipinda mpaka mamita 1.5.
Maluwa amakonda zabwino kuunikira komanso kudya kwina.
Zofalitsidwa ndi mapepala ndi malo ogulitsira ndege.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa maluwa
Malo obadwira a chomera chokongola cha Radermacher ndi Asia. Tsopano duwa likufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku Ulaya, USA ndi Australia. Dzina lachilatini: Radermachera sinica. Pafupifupi, mitundu yosiyana siyana 16 ya zomera izi ingapezeke m'chilengedwe. Kwenikweni, Radermacher ndi tchire chobiriwira ndi mitengo.
Chomeracho chili ndi nthambi zowonongeka. Kutchire, mitengo imatha kufika mamita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (15-15 m) Koma mu malo amkati, ngakhale mosamala, maluwawo sangawonjezeke ndiposa 1.5 mamita. Pali mitundu yonse ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya variegated. Mitundu ina imapatsidwa masamba a mitsempha yamatchalitchi, ena - oval-elongated.
Koma masamba onse ali pamphepete mwachindunji. Maonekedwe awo ndi ochepa chabe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masambawo sali oposa 4 masentimita. Nthambi za zomera zimakhala zazikulu, ndizitali pa petiole. Kutalika kufika pamasentimita 25-35. Zozizwitsa zaku White, zoboola za belu.
Amakhala ndi corolla ndi tuzilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kunyumba, ngakhale mosamala, zomera zimamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri. Yemwe akuyimira zomerazo amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chodzaza dazi la tsamba lopanda masamba.
TAYESANI maluwa osadabwitsa komanso osadabwitsa pamodzi ndi Radermahera, monga: chomera chodabwitsa cha Guayava, wokongola kwambiri Strobilantes, Caladium yabwino, Kufei yachilendo.
Chithunzi
Mutha kuyamikira maonekedwe a maluwa a Radermacher m'chithunzi chili pansipa:
Kusamalira kwanu
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingasamalire maluwa a wofalitsa.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe ndi masika, maluwa amamwe madzi ambiri. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umadalira kuyanika kwa pamwamba pa nthaka. M'dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, chifukwa kutentha kwa kunja sikudzaumitsa nthaka. Kupitirira malire kungatheke.
Mu nyengo yozizira, dziko lapansi liyenera kuuma kumtunda wapamwamba wa thanki. Koma sizingatheke kuti dothi lonse liwume. Zonse zothirira zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha. Ziyenera kukhala zofewa popanda zonyansa zilizonse.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Dulani maluwa chaka chilichonse.. Njirayi ikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pofuna kubzala, adagula nthaka ya zomera zoweta. Komanso, nthaka ikhoza kukonzekera nokha. Izi zidzafuna nthaka yamtendere ndi yolimba, humus ndi mchenga wabwino.
Zomwe olima amalangiza mu okonzeka osakaniza onjezerani makungwa a pine okonzeka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti woyimirira wa zomera salola kulemba ndi loamy. Gawo lapansilo liyenera kukhala lolimba komanso lopepuka. Ndibwino kuti mutulutse bwino nthaka musanadzalemo.
Pansi pa thanki ayenera kugwirizana nsangalabwi kapena kafukufuku wazitsulo. Zidzathandiza mizu kuti isavunda. Mzu wa zomera izi ndi fibrous ndipo siwamphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, kusankha zosankha zazikulu n'kopanda pake. Yemwe akuyimira zomera sakonda kwambiri zida zambiri.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewu chomera ichi osati lalikulu kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo ali ndi kachilombo kakang'ono.
Ndikofunika kuzifesa mu nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga komanso mchenga wabwino.
Kwa ichi, kugula matanki a peat kapena miphika yaing'ono.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala hydrated nthawi zonse. Nthaka ikauma, zomera zimatha kufa. Mtsuko wa galasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa liikidwa pamwamba pa chikho.
Mini-teplichka imathandiza kutentha kutentha kwa 23-25 ° C. Mbewu ziwiri zikubwera pawiri kapena katatu pa sabata..
Ndondomeko yotereyi ingathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa nkhungu. Pambuyo poyamba kuphuka, amaikidwa m'mitsuko yokonzedwa ndi nthaka yokhala ndi mpanda wolimba.
Kuswana
Yofalitsidwa ndi Radermacher cuttings, malo ogulitsira ndege ndi mbewu. Kubalana bwino kumachitika m'chilimwe kapena masika. Pamene kuswana cuttings ayenera kuganizira kuti rooting imapezeka ndi vuto lalikulu. Choncho, phytohormones ndi zofunika kwa mbande. Muzuke chomeracho chikhoza kukhala mu vermiculite yonyowa, madzi, kapena m'nthaka yokha.
Kufunika kuti muzindikirekuti masamba a zomera izi ndi ovuta. Masamba ang'onoang'ono si masamba akulu. Ndizochepa chabe za pepala lalikulu.Choncho, kuti muzule mizu yonse, m'pofunika kuchotsa pepala lonselo. Chomera choterocho chiyenera kukhala ndi angapo amodzi komanso gawo la thunthu.
Pokhapokha payekha pali mwayi wapadera wobereka Radermakher ndi kukalumikiza. Pa tsamba lalikulu, masamba ambiri amachotsedwa. Izi zimachepetsa madzi otuluka m'madzi. Galasi kapena chidebe chokhala ndi nyemba chimayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki. Mini-hothouse imayikidwa mu chipinda chowala, chopanda mphepo.
Nkofunika kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikuwotche ndipo sikudutsa 25 ° C. Kachiwiri pa sabata mbewuyo iyenera kuululidwa. Sizingathetsere panja. Chizindikiro cha rooting chodzala ndi kumera kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Radermahera imachulukitsa magawo a mpweya. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, gwiritsani ntchito zomera zakale zomwe zimapangidwira.
Pansi pa shtamb awo ayenera kukhala opanda kanthu. Kamtengo kakang'ono ka makungwa amadulidwa pambali yonse ya thunthu.
M'lifupi mwake sayenera kupitirira 0,5-0.8 masentimita. Malo odulidwawa atakulungidwa ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe.
Chophimba chapamwamba chapamwamba ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti moss nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa ndipo siuma. Pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa podutsa phukusi, zidzawoneka momwe mizu ikuyamba kukula.
Pambuyo pa mizu yambiri muzitsulo, m'pofunika kudula. Imaikidwa mu njira yowonjezera yowonjezera ndikubzala mu chidebe chokonzekera.
Kutentha
Chomera ichi amakonda kutentha kozizira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, nthumwiyi ya zomera zimakula bwino kutentha kwa 23-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zosangalatsa mpaka 13 ° C. Nthawi yabwino yozizira ndi 16-18 ° C.
Kuunikira
Bzalani amakonda zipinda zowala. Amakonda kuwala kowala. Amakula bwino pamtunda wa kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. Sitilekerera nthawi yayitali yowonekera kwa dzuwa. Kumtchire, duwa limakula maluwa.
Koma kunyumba, chomeracho chimalimidwa, ndipo nkofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono tipeze maluwa ku dzuwa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! M'nyengo ya chilimwe, chiweto sichimavutikanso ndi dzuwa, koma chimatentha kwambiri. Simungathe kusunga Radermahera m'chipinda chopanda pake.
Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Masamba okongola ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, kotero chomera chingakhale chowonjezera kuwonjezera pa malo. Ndibwino, woimirira wa zomera angaphuke. Maluwa ake amachoka zokoma zosangalatsazomwe zimalimbikitsa dongosolo la mitsempha yaumunthu.
Matenda
Matenda akuluakulu obzala yogwirizana ndi overwintering. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuika maluwa kumalo ozizira ndi opanda mphepo.
Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku zowonongeka ndi mpweya wotentha. Ndi kusowa kwa kuwala kwachirengedwe, nthumwi ya zomera zomwe zimayambira kwambiri zimapitirizabe kufika.
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, masamba ophimbidwawo adzakhala ochepa kwambiri, ndipo petioles ndi ochepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba chimayamba kuwonekera ndikuwongolera. Kukongoletsa kwake kumatayika.
Kodi masamba amasanduka chikasu ndikutuluka liti?
Pamene nthaka ili yosawuka kwambiri, yopanda zovala ndi zakudya, zomera ayambe kutembenukira masamba achikasu ndi osaya. Ndi zizindikiro zoterezi, Radermacher amaikidwa ku gawo lina ndikuyamba kudyetsa zambiri.
Vuto lina la kulima ndi kuthirira mochuluka kapena dothi losavomerezeka. Ndi lolemera loandy nthaka, yomwe imalira nthawi yaitali pambuyo kuthirira ndi kulola mpweya bwino, mizu ya maluwa imayamba kuvunda.
Pachifukwa ichi, masamba a chomera amayamba kukula bulauni, kutembenuka, ndiyeno nkugwa. Powonongeka, nsonga za mphukira zimayamba kuvunda. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Pambuyo pake, zomerazo zimaikidwa m'munda wokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri.
Bwanji ngati masamba akugwa?
Masambawo akugwa pamene matenda a kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena mealybug. Pankhaniyi, maluwawo amapopedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nanga bwanji ngati pali patina yokhazikika? Kodi tingasambe bwanji?
Ngati Radermacher ali ndi chobvala cholimba, chomeracho chimatsuka pansi pa madzi. Nthaka imatsekedwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Pambuyo mvula yowonjezera, masamba a duwa amathiridwa madzi ndi sopo.
Radermahera amavomereza bwino kuvala pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimaletsedwa kuyandikira zipangizo zotentha. Maluwa amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Amakonda nthawi zambiri kuthirira ndi kusamalira bwino.
PEZANI ZOKHUDZA! Mwina mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi zitsamba zokongola monga: Skimmia, Leptospermum, Broom. Zingakhalenso zokongoletsera nyumba kapena munda wanu.
