Chomera Chomera: chifukwa chiyani begonias kutembenukira chikasu ndi masamba owuma?

Begonia ndi maluwa okondedwa kwambiri komanso okongola omwe angakulire m'nyumba ndi kunja kunja nyengo yofunda.

Chomera ichi chikuphatikiza kukongola kodabwitsa kwa masamba, maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chokha. Chowala, chomera chamitundu yambiri, ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu.

Koma nthawi zina zimatha kudwala, kotero muyenera kumvetsa chifukwa chake masamba a begonia akutembenukira chikasu komanso choti achite chiyani pofuna kupewa?

Mbali za maluwa a mtundu wa Begonia

Banja la Begonia lingagawidwe mu mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

1. chokongoletsera;
2. zokongoletsa maluwa

Ma subspecies oyambirira ali ndi masamba akulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mapuloteni awo ndi ochepa, osakondweretsa. Maonekedwe a masamba a begonias amafanana ndi zomera zam'maluwa, mitundu yonse ya zomera za raba.

Maselo achiwiri amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi masamba a multicolor. Maluwa a mitundu ina amatha chaka.

Kawirikawiri pali masamba a chikasu ku begonias, m'mphepete mwauma, kenako masamba onse amafa. (za chifukwa chake begonia akhoza kuuma masamba pamphepete ndi maluwa, werengani apa). Pofuna kuthandiza chithandizo cha matenda, pachiyambi ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa, ndipo pangakhale angapo, mwachitsanzo, kusamalidwa kosayenera kapena kusowa kwa zakudya, komanso kusaphunzira nthawi yozizira kapena matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Zifukwa za matenda omera

• Kusamukira.
• Chomeracho chinali cholembera kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Kutentha kwakukulu kozizira mu chipinda.
• Mwamsanga anaika pambuyo pa kugula, chotero mbewuyo inasautsika.
• Chophika cholakwika.
• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala sikuyenera nthaka, kungakhale kowawa kapena kolemetsa.
• Ikani madzi pa masamba.
• Ikhoza kuyambanso chifukwa cha tizirombo monga aphid, whitefly, kangaude.
• Chomeracho chingadwale chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa fungal kapena bakiteriya. Madzi omwe amawoneka ofiira amawonekera pa masamba a chomera, kapena mawanga oyera ndi ma chikasu.

Malamulo osamalira

1. Ngati mphika wokhala ndi duwa imachotsedwa kuchoka m'chipindamo kupita ku khonde, kenako masambawo amauma ndi kutuluka. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, mtundu uwu wa zomera ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi kusintha koteroko. Kuti muthetse vutoli, bweretsani mphika ku malo ake oyambirira.
2. Mphepete mwa masamba amauma mu begonias, n'zotheka chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi ozizira. Begonia ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi opatulidwa kapena osankhidwa. Ngati n'kotheka, acidified, ndi kuwonjezera kwa mandimu. Madzi ayenera kutentha kapena kutentha.
3. Masamba a chomera amatembenuka, nsonga zimakhala zachikasu, ndipo mphukira zimatuluka. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kusowa kwa dzuwa. Zokwanira kusuntha duwa kumalo owala kwambiri m'nyumba kapena kuwonjezera kuwala. Begonias amakonda kwambiri kuunikira. Muyenera kusankha mawindo ochokera kumwera.

   Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuwala kuyenera kusemphana, begonia imakhala yovuta kwambiri.

4. Ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu begonias kumayambanso kutembenukira masamba ndi chikasu. Gwiritsani ntchito begonia kuyambitsa nthawi zonse. Kuthirira nthaka sayenera kukhala oposa 2 pa sabata.
5. Pankhani ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya a mmera, zotsatilazi ziyenera kuchitidwa: nthaka imatetezedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo monga njira zothandizira, maluwa ndi chisakanizo cha mankhwala a chlorhexidine amatha kuchiza matendawa ndi mabakiteriya.

Kupewa

• Kutentha kwakukulu mu chilimwe kuyenera kukhala pa 22-24 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira siimachepetsere + 18 ° С.
• Sungani chinyezi mu 50-70%.
• Begonias amafunikira kuwala kwakukulu kwa dzuwa.
• M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kwina kumafunika.
• Imwani nyemba zisakhale zosaposa 2 pa sabata nthawi yoyenera. Kutentha - tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira - nthawi 1 mu masiku khumi.
• Onetsetsani kudyetsa zovuta zamchere feteleza, kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Kawiri pachaka mukhoza kudyetsa feteleza.

Ngati dothi latha, chomera chimayamba "njala" ndipo chimafuna. (za chifukwa chake begonia imatha kuuma ndi kufota ndi choti muchitepo, zinalembedwa m'nkhani yapadera). Mu yokongoletsa maluwa begonia, masamba amakhala ang'onoting'ono, nthawi ya maluwa imachepa, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu. Mitunduyi imadyetsedwa bwino ndi feteleza zamchere, zomwe zimayambira potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Koma nayitrogeni ayenera kukhala yotsika kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kudyetsa zomera nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Kukongoletsa leafy begonias ayenera kudyetsedwa ku kasupe kuti autumn. Feteleza akulangizidwa kuti ayambe kuyambira pachiyambi cha yogwira ntchito ya kukula, chifukwa zomera izi, mmalo mwake, nayitrogeni ayenera kukhala mchere waukulu pamwamba kuvala. Zimayambitsa kukula ndipo zimapangitsa mtundu wa masamba kukhala wambiri, wambiri. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kusokoneza chomeracho, mwinamwake zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anitsitsa chomera chanu. Chotsani masamba a shrunken ndi maluwa nthawi, kumasula nthaka, kuchotsani fumbi ku chomera ndikuyang'ana kupezeka kwa tizirombo. Begonia idzakondweretsa iwe kwa zaka ndi mitundu yake yowala, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusamalira bwino izo!