Kusamala mosamala, kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso tomato zosiyanasiyana "Fat Jack"

Zambirizi zingalangizidwe kwa alima wamaluwa ndi alimi amene akufuna kukolola msanga zipatso, osachita khama kuti akule.

Tomato Thick Jack - wodzichepetsa ndi wobala zipatso, ndi zipatso za kukoma kwabwino ndi fungo zingakhale zenizeni kupeza munda wanu.

M'nkhaniyi mupeza tsatanetsatane wotsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵana ndi makhalidwe ake, phunzirani za zochitika za kulima.

Msuzi wakuda Jack: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Kupsa koyambirira kosiyana. Nthawi yofesa mbewu za mbande kukolola zipatso zoyambirira zidzakhala masiku 99-104. Kulima popanda kubzala pa mbande, ndikudzala nthawi yomweyo pamtunda, mwina kumadera akum'mwera kwa Russia, koma nthawi yomweyo, nthawi yokolola idzawonjezeka ndi masiku 3-5.

Ku Russia konse, kulima kulimbikitsidwa m'mabisala a mafilimu ndi greenhouses. Ngakhale pofika mofulumira pamtunda, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, mumapeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri.

Zitsamba Bush Wopseza Jack ndi wotsika, mpaka 50 centimita wamtali, mmalo mwake. Amalangizidwa kuti achotse mphukira zowonongeka pamene mapangidwe ali oposa 4-5, koma milandu yotereyi ndi yochepa kwambiri, choncho palibe kuveketsa kwina kofunikira.

Chiwerengero cha masamba ndireji. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa phwetekere. Odziwa bwino wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuchotsa masamba apansi kuti athetse mpweya wabwino.

Ubwino wa Fat Jack zosiyanasiyana:

• chitsamba chochepa;
• kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
• zokolola zabwino (mpaka makilogalamu 6);
• chisamaliro;
• kukula;
• zosafunika pasynkovaniya.

Malingana ndi ndemanga zomwe analandira kuchokera kwa wamaluwa ambiri amene adakula izi, kupatula pa chofunika cha kulima mu wowonjezera kutentha, panalibe zofooka zinazake.

Zokolola za mitundu ina zingapezeke mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro

Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizo zotsatirazi:

• mawonekedwe apansi;
• kulemera kwake ndi 240-320 magalamu;
• zofiira bwino, zosaoneka zofiira;
• kugwiritsa ntchito tomato kawirikawiri saladi, koma ndi koyenera kwa pastes, juices, kudzhika, kudziwonetsera bwino pamene salting;
• kuwonetsa bwino, chitetezo chokwanira paulendo;
• Kawirikawiri zokolola - chitsamba chimodzi chimapatsa zipatso zokwana 5-6 kilogalamu.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za Fat Jack zosiyanasiyana ndi ena omwe ali pansipa:

Timakupatsani inu mfundo zothandiza pa mutu: Kodi mungamere bwanji tomato zokoma kumunda?

Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zabwino mu greenhouses chaka chonse? Kodi ndizinthu ziti zomwe zimayambira m'mayendedwe oyambirira omwe aliyense ayenera kudziwa?

Chithunzi

Phwetekere la zithunzi "Fat Jack":

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kuchiza kale ndi njira ya 2% ya mbeu za potassium permanganate zimabzalidwa pa mbande kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Mungagwiritse ntchito malo osungirako magalasi apadera omwe amamera mbande ndi akukula.

Mu nthawi ya 1-2 mapepala kuti musankhe, kuphatikiza ndi feteleza zovuta mchere feteleza. Pambuyo pa nthaka, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa m'zitsime ndi chimanga chokhachokha.

Panthawi ya maluwa ndi mapangidwe a chipatso akulangizidwa kuti agwire awiri odyetsa. The shrub safuna kumangiriza, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri wamaluwa kusamalira zomera.

Pambuyo pofika pamalo okhazikika agrotechnical njira ndiyezo: kuthirira, kumasula, mulching.

Zotsatira ndi zokonzekera zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe bwino ngati feteleza.:

• Banana peel.
• Iodini
• Phulusa.
• Yiti
• Hyrojeni peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Boric acid.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Komabe, zokhudzana ndi matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungamenyane nazo zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza izi:

• Alternaria
• Fusarium
• Verticillosis.
• Kuwonongeka kwanthaŵi yayitali ndi miyezo yotetezera pa izo.

Palinso mitundu yomwe imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ena, mitundu imatha kukana matenda kuti apereke zotsatira zabwino za zokolola.

Pamene mukukula tomato, nkofunika kudziwa mtundu wa zomera kapena mitundu ina.

Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika, komanso za determinant, semi-determinant ndi super determinant mitundu.

Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yomwe imafala kwambiri - Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, chimbalangondo, slugs, akangaude. Ndipo njira zothandiza kwambiri zowonongeka - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Wamaluwa omwe anayesera zosiyanasiyana "Fat Jack" pa ziwembu zikuphatikizapo iye mu mndandanda wa nthawi zonse anabzala oyambirira, lalikulu-fruited tomato. Alimi akhoza kulangiza izi zosiyanasiyana kuti athe kuyamba kudzaza msika ndi tomato watsopano, wokoma, wololera bwino.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: