Mapulotera, volkameria, "mtengo wa cholinga", "chikondi chosalakwa", "kulira mtima" - onsewa ndi mayina a chomera chobiriwira chomwe chili chobiriwira mutakula pakhomo. Buluu, lalanje, loyera, maluwa ofiira, matope ndi mapepala ofewa pamtunda wa masamba akuluakulu obiriwira sangathe kusiya wina aliyense. Zoonadi, omwe adawona maluwa a chomerachi, ndithudi akufuna kukhala ndi chozizwitsa m'nyumba zawo. M'nkhaniyi mupeza malangizo othana ndi momwe mungagonjetsere mavuto amene angabwere pamene mukukula mtengo wamapeto.
Pangani klerodendrum osati zophweka: ndizosazindikira komanso zosafunika - zimafuna kulengedwa kwa chilengedwe. Kuonjezerapo, mbewuyo ili ndi adani ambiri monga mafangayi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la Flower "Milandu" lochokera ku mawu awiri Achigriki: "cleros" - tsoka ndi "dendrum" - mtengo.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo
Mwamwayi, maofesi, monga mazira ambiri okongoletsera, sakugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mbewu zomwe zimatetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Nthawi zambiri amaukira ndi whitefly, kangaude, akhungu, otetezedwa. 
Ntchentche yoyera
Mphutsi za butterfly whiteflies ili pamunsi mwa masamba. Zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa mbewu.
Choncho, ngati mutapeza kuti gulugufe loyera limapezeka pamwamba pa chomera, muyenera kutero kuti muthane ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo. Apo ayi masamba adzakhala kupweteka ndi kugwa. 
Zotsatira zoletsa. Mapepalawa omwe ali ndi kachilombo kofiira ayenera kudulidwa ndi kuwonongedwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, "Aktellik", muyezo womwe umapangidwa ndi wopanga pa phukusi. Zidzatengera katemera katatu kapena anayi pakapita masiku atatu.
Kangaude mite
Za kugonjetsedwa kangaude adzawonetsa kukhalapo kwa zitsamba zamagulu pa zimayambira. Masamba panthawi imodzimodzi amakhala opusa, kenako amatembenukira chikasu, wouma ndi kugwa.
Kawirikawiri kangaude amamera m'zipinda ndi kutentha komanso mpweya wouma. 
Zotsatira zoletsa. Pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe a tizilombo muyenera kuyambitsa mpweya ndi maluwa mwa kupopera mbewu. Mukamenyana ndi nkhupakupa, m'pofunikira kusamalira masamba ndi madzi asopo. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, mankhwala amafunika. "Aktellikom".
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupangira zipangizo zamakono ndi mankhwala ndikofunika kusamala, kuteteza nkhope, manja ndi thupi ndi njira yapadera. Kupopera mbewu kuyenera kuchitidwa kumalo okwera mpweya wokwanira.
Aphid
Monga tizilombo tinale, aphid ndi nthenda yowononga kwambiri yowonongeka, yomwe imatha kumwa madzi ofunika kuchokera ku chomera, pang'onopang'ono kumatsogolera ku imfa.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, chomera chimayamba kukumba kwambiri kukula, masamba ndi masamba zimakhala zofooka, zowuma ndi kugwa. 
Zotsatira zoletsa. Mukhozanso kuyesetsa kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi madzi a sopo. Ngati mankhwala osakwanira sakuthandizani, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera tizilombo, kuloledwa kuti muzitha kukongoletsera maluwa.
Shchitovka
Mfundo yakuti klerodendrume inayamba chitetezo, ziwonetseratu timapepala tating'onoting'ono tokasu. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo adzawonjezeka ndi mphamvu, ndiye masamba ayamba kugwedezeka ndi kugwa.
Ngati nthawi isayambe kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ntchito yake yovulaza ikhoza kutsogolera imfa. 
Zotsatira zoletsa. Zikatero, ngati mulibe matepi ochuluka kwambiri (mungawazindikire pa chipolopolo cholimba), ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa kuwagwiritsira ntchito mwachangu - mwakumwaza ndi burashi. Maluwawo amachiritsidwa ndi sopo kapena soposi yothetsera vutoli.
Ngati tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timayambitsa chitsamba chambiri, ndiye kuti mankhwala amafunika. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa "Aktellik", "Phositiki".
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa "Clerodendrum" uli ndi mitundu 390. Kutchire, imakula kumadera otentha a kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi monga mawonekedwe, mitengo, lianas. Mitundu yochepa yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda cha chipinda, kawirikawiri kawirikawiri yamatundumitundu (Clerodendrum speciosum), Thomson (Clerodendrum thomsoniae), Philippine (Clerodendrum Philippines), paniculata (Clerodendrum paniculatum), ndi zina zotero.
Njira yolimbana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana
Kuwonjezera pa mavitamini, duwa lingakhudze matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo ziwalo zake zingathe kuuma, kugwa, zikutsekedwa ndi zotentha.
Mavuto onsewa amachititsa kuti zomera zisamangidwe, ndipo m'mabuku omwe amanyalanyazidwa kwambiri amatsogolera chiwonongeko. 
Chimene kwenikweni sichikusowa chitukuko chonse, klerodendrum imati, kusonyeza kusintha kwa mawonekedwe.
Matenda omwe amateteza zomera zanu ku tizirombo: "Tiovit Jet", "Thanos", "Oxyhom", "Ordan", "Bruenka", "Trichodermin", "Abiga-Peak", "Fundazol", "Kvadris", "Skor" , "Alirin B", "Strobe".
Mbalame sizimafalikira: momwe mungapangire pachimake
Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe ambiri amakumana nawo ndi alimi a maluwa pamene kulima kalavenda ndi chifukwa cha chifukwa chake sichimasintha.
Zifukwa, ndithudi, ndi bodza mu chisamaliro cholakwika kapena zinthu zomwe sizinapangidwe kuti zisachitike bwino.
Kuti maluwa akondweretse maluwa pachaka, m'pofunika kugwira zochitika zotsatira:
- M'nyengo yozizira, m'nthawi yamasiku, zomera zimasowa ikani mu chipindakumene kutentha sikudutsa + 15 ° С. Izi zidzathandiza kuti maluwawo akhale amphamvu, kubwezeretsa chitetezo, adzathandizanso pa chitukuko chake, kuphatikizapo maluwa.
- Chaka chilichonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa March kudulira. Ndikofunika kudula osati nthambi zokha, nthambi zakale, komanso mphukira zina. Kawirikawiri amfupikitsidwa ndi lachitatu. Izi zidzalimbikitsa nthambi yatsopano, ndipo iyeneranso kuyambitsa maluwa okongola. Nthambi zatsopano zowonjezereka, zowonjezereka zidzakulungidwa ndi maluwa.
- Sankhani malo a maluwa bwino malo owala. Kulephera kwa kuwala ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe klerodendrum sizimafalikira.
Ndikofunikira! Koposa zonse, "mtengo wa chiwonongeko" umakula pazenerazo zikuyang'ana kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa..
- Chaka chilichonse maluwa a repot. Nthawi yowonjezeredwa kuti ikheke - m'dzinjapambuyo maluwa. Kusindikizidwa ndi njira ya klerodendrum.
- Sungani chomera pa nyengo yokula ndi maluwa (kasupe ndi chilimwe). Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi duwa likuwononga mphamvu zofunikira, ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi kufufuza zinthu. Manyowa monga "Agricola", "Pocon" (kapena ena a maluwa), "Emerald" ndi oyenerera kufesa feteleza klerodendrum. Mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira kufesa mbewu choletsedwa. Izi zingachititse zotsatira zoipa.
White pachimake pa masamba a mealy
Chizindikiro cha matendawa powdery mildew ndi maluwa oyera. Chifukwa chake chimakhala mu mpweya wambiri wambiri ndi kutentha kwachangu kusintha. 
Kupopera mankhwala kamodzi pamlungu ndi mankhwala a soda (5 g / 1 l madzi) kapena fungicides: "Home", "Topaz", "Vectra" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza.
Mawanga obiriwira a masamba, ayani masamba.
Mukaona kuti mawanga achikasu a mawonekedwe osasintha anayamba kuonekera pa masamba a mwamuna wanu wokongola, zikutanthauza kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kwa iwo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndikofunika kuti mukonzeko mphika ku malo omwe dzuwa silinalowemo, kapena kukoka duwa kwa iwo. 
Maonekedwe a bulauni angakhale umboni wakuti chomeracho ndi chisanu. Onetsetsani kutentha m'chipinda, sayenera kusiya pansipa + 15 ° С.
Masamba achikasu
Pamene tsamba la klerodendrum likutembenukira chikasu, limatanthauza kuti ilo liribe chinyezi.
Nsonga za masamba zimatembenuka chikasu chifukwa cha madzi osayenera. Kawirikawiri kusintha koteroko ndi kuunika kwa masamba kamodzi kamodzi kumachitika pamene maluwawo amathirira madzi ndi madzi opopopera. 
Zotsatira zoletsa. Vuto lingathetsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito osankhidwa kapena opatulidwa (kwa masiku osachepera atatu) madzi pa kutentha kwa ulimi wothirira. + 25-27 ° С. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kuthirira ndikofunikira pambuyo poti chimbudzi chimauma. M'dzinja, zimalimbikitsidwa kumwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena atatu.
Masamba achikasu aang'ono
Kuphulika kwa masamba aang'ono pamapemphero, kuyanika kwa mphukira zapamwamba - umboni tsamba la chlorosis. M'tsogolomu, mapepala amachepetsedwa kukula, m'mphepete mwawo amawongolera, kugwa.
Mukudziwa? Mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwa maluwa asanu apamwamba omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kudwala chlorosis.
Zotsatira zoletsa. Kupewa ndi kofunikira kwambiri: ndiyomwe mwasankhidwa nthaka yobzala, yomwe iyenera kukhala yowala, yowoneka bwino komanso yovomerezeka. Nthaka yochepa kwambiri imabweretsa kuti chinyezi mu mphika stagnates, ndipo kusintha kwa dziko lapansi kumachitika - chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chlorosis.
Ndikofunika kuti mukhalebe opambana dziko lapansi acidity. Kuchita izi, nthawi ndi nthawi (kamodzi pa sabata) madzi madzi ndi acidified citric asidi madzi. 
Mukhoza kuthandiza maluwa omwe ali ndi matenda omwe ali ndi zitsulo, monga "Ferovit", "Anti-Chlorosis", "Micro-Fe", "Ferillen" ndi zina. Amadyetsedwa pansi pazu ndi sprayed.
Kugwa masamba, masamba, maluwa
Pamene masamba akugwa m'nyengo yozizira, sikuyenera kukhumudwa msanga. Mwinamwake izi ndidontho lachilengedwe la masamba, omwe ali osiyana ndi mitundu ina m'nyengo yamasiku.
Mwachitsanzo Thomson's clerodendrum akhoza kutaya masamba onse m'nyengo yozizira. Zikatero, m'pofunika kusunga chomera kwa nthawi ndithu. 
Ngati masamba, masamba, ndi maluwa zikugwa, mwina chifukwa chake ndizochepa kutentha kwa mpweya kapena kusowa kwa feteleza.
Zotsatira zoletsa. Mbalameyi imadalira kuti izi zitheke, zomwe zimakhala chinyezi. M'zipinda zabwino zokhazokha amamva bwino ndikukhala wokongoletsera kwambiri.
Choncho, duwa ndilofunikira kupopera nthawi zonse - m'chaka ndi chilimwe, kawiri pa tsiku, m'dzinja - kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, njirayi ikuchitika simukusowa.
Komanso m'chilimwe kamodzi pa sabata ndi kothandiza kukonzekera kusamba kwa chomera mu bafa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamwamba pa mphika ayenera kuthiridwa ndi polyethylene kuti madzi asaloŵe mmenemo ndipo sizitsogolera kunthaka yambiri ya nthaka. Mukhoza kuwonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda m'njira zingapo:
- kukhazikitsa zizindikiro;
- kuika mphika ndi duwa pa thireyi, yomwe ili ndi dothi ladothi kapena miyala yowonjezera, yodzala ndi madzi 2-3 cm;
- Kuika pafupi ndi chomeracho kutseguka kwa aquarium kapena chidebe china ndi madzi.
Akuwombera mwamphamvu kwambiri
Kutulutsa mphukira, chomera chimasonyeza kuti chikusowa kuwala. Pa chifukwa chomwecho chingasonyeze kusaya kwa masamba. 
Chotsani mphika wa maluwa kumalo omwe akuwoneka ndi dzuwa, koma osati dzuwa. Kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa.
Komanso, mphukira imayamba pamene duwa limakhala losowa mchere. Ndikumadya nthawi zonse vuto ili lisakhale.
Kunyumba kwanu, peperomia, havortia, dysphagia, aspidistra, mafuta, juniper, fittonia adzawoneka okongola.Ngati mutatsatira malingaliro onse pokula chomera ichi, perekani ndi kutentha, kutentha kwa mpweya, kuyatsa ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse kuti imakonda kwambiri, ndiye kuti simungathe kuthana ndi mavuto omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
Ndipo klerodendrum idzakondweretsani inu ndi maluwa ochuluka, masamba okongola a emerald, lianas abwino ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimakopa chidwi ndi maso okongola.
