Kukula zomera pa webusaitiyi nthawi zambiri zimapereka zisa, ndipo zimakhala zosazolowereka.
Komabe, ngati simukutsatira, kulola kukula kukuyendetsedwe, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri: zowonjezereka zimangotsala pang'ono kutseka miyambo ina ndi kugwa pansi pamiru yoyipa.
Pofuna kupewa zochitika zoterezi, chithandizo chapadera chingakuthandizeni, kapena, monga momwe amatchedwanso, trellis, yomwe mungayenge popanda mavuto anu.
Zojambula
Popanda kuyimilira kwapadera kotere, monga trellis, nthawizina sikungatheke kukwanitsa kukwaniritsa zochitika kuchokera kumalo a malo, makamaka ngati ili ndi kukwera. Chithandizo ichi (chimango) cha mbewu zokwera kwambiri ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zojambula, chifukwa ndi chifukwa chake zimayambira, sizuma, osaponda ndikusiya. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo choterechi mungathe kupereka mosavuta zowonongeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira a pawebusaiti yanu, ndikuwathandizira kuti muwasamalire.
Chophimba nsapato chingakhale chofunikira kwa lagenaria, clematis, freesia, pea lokoma, campsis, nyamakazi, lupini, mbande, philodendron, bashful mimosa, schizandra wa Chitchaina, wosokera, hoya, buzulnik, nasturtium, tunbergia, clarke, dratseni
Zipukutu zimatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitsulo kapena gulu la matabwa ndi maselo ofanana. Mwina njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wokhala chomera chokha. Ndiponso pogwiritsa ntchito trellis yoganiza kapena yozungulira, mukhoza kupanga zovuta zachilendo komanso zoyambirira pa tsamba lanu.
Pafupifupi trellis iliyonse ingamangidwe ndi manja anu, ndipo sikuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali izi. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana njira zomwe tingathe kupanga popanga zojambulazo, koma tsopano tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe zimachitika.
Pamene mukupanga zothandizira zokongoletsera zomera, m'pofunika kulingalira momwe zingagwirizane ndi mapangidwe a webusaitiyi, kotero kukonzekera kuyenera kukhala pasadakhale.
Mitundu
Zipangidwe zingagawidwe kukhala mitundu, zochokera pazinthu zingapo: mfundo za chirengedwe, cholinga, ndi zosankha zopangira - zokonzedwa kapena zokonzedwa. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, zomwe muyenera kudziwa ngati mukufuna kupeza zomangamanga zabwino.
Ndizopanga zinthu
Nthaŵi zambiri, tapestries zopangidwa ndi nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi nyumba kapena m'dzikolo zimapangidwa ndi matabwa ndi waya, pamene zidazo zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi ndodo zamitengo. 
Ndikofunikira! Chofunika kwambiri pakati pa ogula ndi mapangidwe opangidwa ndi matope (osapitirira 1.5 masentimita) mipiringidzo kapena slats.Mphamvu za mmunda wamtundu wotero zimadalira maonekedwe a maselo, chifukwa ang'onoang'ono ali, ndibwino kuti ukhale wokhazikika. Malingana ndi akatswiri, kukula kwakukulu kwa "mawindo" amenewa ndi 10 cm.
Maonekedwe a trellis amadaliranso ndi mtundu wa zinthu. Kotero, zida zamatabwa zimakhala zogwirizana ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono amtundu wambiri, mapaipi kapena mapepala ang'onoang'ono, koma waya, pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zidzakuthandizani kupanga mapangidwe a mitundu yodabwitsa komanso yodabwitsa: mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a S kapena mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe.
Mwa cholinga
Zipangidwe zimagawidwa kukhala mitundu ndipo zimadalira komwe akupita. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mipesa yosiyana imapanga zofuna zosiyana pa kulima kwawo, osatchula kukula kwakukulu ndi magawo ena payekha. Choncho, musanayambe kupanga trellis, muyenera kusankha kuti mbeu ina idzagwiritsidwe ntchito: mphesa, maluwa kapena masamba.
Kugulidwa ndi kupanga zokonza
Ngati muli ndi njira zopangira kunyumba zonse zimakhala zomveka bwino: mumapanga chimango molingana ndi zofunikira zanu komanso kukula kwa mbeu, ndiye kuti njira zomwe mwagula zimapangidwa mwakonzedweratu ndipo simungaganizire kukula kwa malo anu kapena malo osungirako opangira. 
Pakati pa zothandizira zamakono pali ndege imodzi (mipanda, magalasi, lattices, magawo) ndi ndege ziwiri, zoimiridwa ndi zipinda, mabome, ndi zina zotero.
Njira yoyamba, yomwe ingakhale yophweka mosavuta kunyumba, ndi yabwino kuti ikule zitsamba ndi zomera zazing'ono m'madera ang'onoang'ono. Kuti zikhale zokolola mofulumira, ngati kuli koyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu ziwiri. Momwemonso, amatha kupangidwa mwaulere, koma zinthu zambiri zidzafunikira apa ndipo mwina, osati mipiringidzo yokha.
Kuwonjezera pa zofotokozedwa za mitundu, palinso mitundu ina ya trellis. Choncho, malingana ndi malo omwe akukhala, mungafunike kuthandizira khoma (losamalidwa pakhoma la nyumba iliyonse) kapena kuimirira. Pachiyambi choyamba, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chawo chokhazikika (kusamalira zomera), zojambulazo zimapanganso ntchito yokongoletsera, kutseka khoma.
Ntchito zothandizira zomera zimatha kupanga pergolas ndi arbors, pamene kukwera kwa zomera, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe awo okongoletsa, kudzawateteza ku dzuwa lotentha.
Kupindula kwa chithandizo chotero ngati palibe chilolezo chovomerezeka, chomwe chingapereke zowonjezereka kuntchito yonse. Pofuna kukonza khoma trellis, mipiringidzo yamatabwa yokhala ndi masentimita 5 ayenera kutsogolozedwa pamtambo. Pakukula kwa mbeu, izi zidzathandiza kusintha mpweya pakati pa grille ndi chithandizo cholimba.
Ndikofunikira! Malingaliro abwino, ndi bwino kukonza trellis ndi zikopa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzichotsa ndikuzibwezeretsanso ngati pakufunikira.Pachifukwa chothandizira okhazikika, mufunikira chithunzi chomwe chimawapatsa kuwonjezera kwina ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonselo. Ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri, popeza, popanda kuthandizidwa ngati khoma, makonzedwe oterewa ndi ovuta kulekerera katundu wa mphepo nthawi zina.
Zojambulajambula, zowonjezereka ndi okwerapo, zikufanana ndi ngalawa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi zophweka kuti zikhale zovuta. Pofuna kupewa izi, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yothandizira, yomwe imawoneka ngati ndodo yokhala ndi masentimita 1 (imakanikira pansi mpaka mozama mamita theka). Pogwiritsa ntchito mbiya yamatabwa, mbali yake ya pansi iyenera kukulumikizidwa ndi denga lakumtunda kumverera kapena kuchiritsidwa ndi utomoni, zomwe zingalepheretse nkhuni kuvunda.
Ambiri omwe ali ndi ziwembu amadzipangira okha, choncho, sizodabwitsa. Kuphatikiza pa kusungirako, ngati mukufuna, mungapeze dongosolo lolimba lomwe lidzatumikira mokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri.
Zomwe zimapanga kupanga trellis
Monga tanenera kale, pamene mukupanga chithandizo nokha, nkofunikira kulingalira makhalidwe a anthu okwera, omwe amawalingalira. Choncho, trellis wa mphesa, nkhaka, raspberries kapena maluwa sangakhale ndi mapangidwe aliwonse, ndipo tsopano mukukhulupirira izi.
Pakuti mphesa
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yopanga chithandizo cha mphesa idzakhala yopangidwa ndi waya, yomwe mbali zonse za zomera zidzakhala bwino mpweya wabwino ndi wofanana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Inde, pamayambiriro oyamba a chitukuko cha achinyamata, zidzakhala zokwanira pa zingwe zing'onoting'ono, koma pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu za moyo ndi nthawi yoganiza za kumanga kuchokera kuzinthu izi.
Kuwonjezera pa waya, mudzafunikanso nsanamira zowoneka (makamaka chitsulo), zomwe ziyenera kumizidwa pa dziko lapansi ndi masentimita 55 mpaka 65. Kawirikawiri, makulidwewa akusiyana pakati pa 12-15 masentimita, ndipo gawolo pamwamba pa nthaka nthawi zambiri limafika mamita awiri.
Mtunda wa pakati pazitsulo uyenera kukhala mamita 3, ndipo nthawi zina (malingana ndi mitundu ya mphesa). Mzere wa trellis ukuwonekera kuchokera kummwera mpaka kumpoto. Pakati pazitsulo zoyandikana muyenera kutambasula mizere yochepa ya waya, pambuyo pake ikhoza kuonedwa ngati itatha.
Chofunika kwambiri cha kapangidwe kawo ndikumangika kosavuta komanso kusamalidwa bwino, makamaka popeza pakati pa tchire la mphesa pali malo obzala masamba.
Kuti mutenge mphesa, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala awiri a trellis. Kuikidwa kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi koyambirira koyamba, chimango chokhacho chimawongedwa kale ndi zitsulo zitsulo, chifukwa chakonzedwa kuti chilimbane ndi katundu wolemetsa.
Poyendetsa ndege ziwiri zimatengedwa mosavuta, koma ngati mukuzifuna, konzekerani nyundo, phokoso, mapuloteni, mabotolo ndi mtedza ndi misomali, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina otsekemera nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kulumikiza ndodo zosiyana.
Mukudziwa? Mudziko muli mitundu pafupifupi 10,000 ya mphesa, zomwe zambiri zimapangitsa ubongo kugwira bwino ntchito.
Pakuti nkhaka
Sikofunika kuganizira mozama za thandizo la nkhaka, chifukwa chovala choterocho sichiyenera kukhala chokongola, kokwanira kuti chikhale chogwira ntchito. Kuonetsetsa kuti kukolola kwakukulu kumunda kumapanga mazenera othandizira, kuteteza mtunda pakati pa 2.5 mamita.
Chombo cha mtengo wamatabwa chiyenera kukhomeredwa pamwamba pa chinthu chilichonse (kutalika kwake chikhale 80 cm). Kulumikizana pakati pazithunzizi kumapangidwa kudzera mu barani ya spacer yomwe ili pakatikati mwa kapangidwe kake. Kutalika kwa chigawo ichi chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi kutalika kwa mabedi ndi minda.
Kenaka, kuchoka pa masentimita 25 kuchokera ku chipinda chapakati (kumbali zonse ziwiri), muyenera kuyendetsa misomali pamtanda, pamtunda. Chilichonse, panthawiyi, trellis ya nkhaka ikhoza kuthedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mapuloteni a garters a zomera okhawo amadulidwa mu zigawo 2.5 mamita, kenako mapeto amodzi amamangirizidwa ku waya, ndipo tsinde lambewu limamangirizidwa kwachiwiri.Kusungidwa kwa zomera koteroko kudzawatchinjiriza ku matenda ndipo kumapewa mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi madzi a masamba ndi masamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, danga m'munda limakula ndipo zokolola za nkhaka zimawonjezeka.
Kwa tomato
Katemera wa tomato nthawi zambiri amawonekera ngati mawonekedwe ophweka ku chitsamba, komwe zomera zimangirizidwa kuti zitsogolere kukula kwawo. Kotero kuti patapita nthawi zikopa siziwombera, ziyenera kuikidwa bwino pansi.
Monga njira ina, mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala oyenda kwambiri - okhala ndi zitsulo zopingasa za waya kapena mawonekedwe a PVC. Njira yeniyeni ya chithandizo nthawi zambiri imadalira zosiyanasiyana za tomato ndi magawo awo.
Trellis yamphamvu ndi yolimba imachokera ku waya wamba. Kwa mizera yopingasa, zitsulo ziwiri-millimeter mankhwala ndi zangwiro. Imakhala ngati chithandizo chachikulu, chomwe ulusi wotsatizana wotsatizidwa wopangidwa ndi aluminiyumu kapena waya wamkuwa amachotsedwa.
Mzere wozungulira uli wopangidwa ndi waya wonyamulira ndi makulidwe a 2 mm. Zidzakhala chithandizo chachikulu, chomwe chingwe chowongolera chidzawombedwa. Aluminiyumu kapena waya wamkuwa, omwe amatha kusintha komanso osagwira ntchito yotentha, ndi woyenera kutero.
Njira yopangira ntchitoyi imayambira ndi kuyika pazitsulo zopanda malire ndi zipilala zooneka bwino za misomali ndi zakuya, mtunda umene uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi kukula kwa maselo. Zida zomwe anakonzedwa poyambazi ziyenera kukankhidwa poyamba pazitsogolere ndiyeno.
Kukonzekeretsa maselo, mawotchi okonzedwa bwino ayenera kupotozedwa mbali iliyonse yopingasa. Ngati mulibe nthawi yochuluka yokonza trellis ya tomato, mungapeze grid kuchokera ku mpanda wakale ndikukonzerani zikhomo zamtengo wapatali pafupi ndi tchire.
Mukudziwa? Aaztec oyambirira ndi Incas anayamba kukula tomato m'zaka za m'ma 2000 AD. Iwo anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kokha pakati pa zaka za XYI.
Pakuti mabulosi akuda, raspberries ndi tchire zina
Popeza kuti zigawo zazikuluzikulu za tchire ndi mphamvu ya kukula ndi kutalika kwa mphukira zawo zonse, trellis amapangidwa poganizira izi. Komanso, chomera chimodzi chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana.
Mwachitsanzo, mabulosi akuda amadziwika kuti ali ndi (amafupi ndi mphukira zakuda kupita pamwamba), zokwawa (ndi zibonga zamtali ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimayenda pansi) ndi zomera zokwawa. Ambiri mwa iwo sangathe kudziimira okha kulemera kwa mbeu ndikusowa thandizo.
Zonsezi mukamakula mabulosi akuda, komanso pamene mukuzaza raspberries kapena tchire chodziwika bwino, mzere umodzi kapena zida ziwiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. 
Tsopano tikuona chitsanzo cha chinthu chosavuta komanso panthawi imodzimodzi yodalirika trellis, yomwe ili yoyenerera mofanana ndi zitsamba zazikulu komanso zazikulu.
Mufuna mitengo yamatabwa ndi mtanda wa 10 x 10 cm ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2.5, fosholo (kapena kubowola), waya wandiweyani ndi miyala. Kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa mzere ndi zomera, muyenera kuyimitsa nsanamira 60 cm chakuya.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsira ntchito mfuti yapadera kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zofunikila kudzakhala kophweka, makamaka popeza mabowo adzakhala olondola.Phokoso lomwelo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera kumbali yachiwiri ya mzere, ngakhale ngati kutalika kwake kuliposa mamita 6, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo siidzakhala yochepa ku zipilala ziwiri ndipo ziyenera kuyika zina zowonjezera pamtunda womwewo.
Pansi pa dzenje, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba miyala yambiri, masentimita khumi ndi awiri, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulimbikitsa zipilala ndikuziletsa kuti zisamathe. Poika matabwa kapena zitsulo, yesetsani kuwasunga bwino, ndipo mudzaze zotsalazo ndi dziko lapansi ndikugwetsa pansi kuti chithandizocho "chizulidwe".
Pamwamba pa chingwecho, pafupifupi masentimita 10 kuchokera pamwamba, pendani dzenje pansi pa waya. Chofanana chimodzimodzi chiyenera kuchitidwa 60 masentimita pambuyo poyambirira, ndiyeno masentimita 60 kuti achoke ndi kubzala lachitatu. Sikofunika kupanga mabowo pazitsulo zowonongeka kale, zimakhala zophweka kwambiri kupirira ntchitoyo pamene ili pamalo osakanikirana.
Mu mabowo omalizidwa, tambani waya ndikuuyendetsa bwino (sayenera kugwedezeka), kenaka muikonze pa chithandizo choyamba ndi chomalizira pamatembenuzidwe angapo kuzungulira mthunzi. Chirichonse, pa trellis iyi ya rasipiberi kapena mabulosi akuda ndi okonzeka kwathunthu kugwira ntchito.
Kwa maluwa
Mofanana ndi matembenuzidwe apitalo, trellis ya maluwa ikhoza kukhala ya mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri, kupanga kwawo sikumayambitsa mavuto. Kuchokera pa chidachi, konzekerani nyundo, mapepala, misomali, chitsulo chosungunula, zitsulo zamtundu ndi makina owotcherera, ndiko kuti, muyezo wa zochitika zoterezi.
Zipangizo, palibe chinthu chachilendo apa: kuyika mapulogalamu (ndi gawo la 10-20mm), mipiringidzo yamatabwa ya chimango (220 x 40 ndi 180 x 40 mm), waya wonyamulira, zitsulo zamitengo ndi mapaipi a PVC - awa ndi aakulu zizindikiro. Komanso musaiwale za mankhwala a antiseptic ndi glue wosagwira ntchito kuti mugwire ntchito ndi nkhuni.
Timapitirizabe kupanga chithandizo. Choyamba muyenera kusonkhanitsa chimango chaching'ono: timagwirizanitsa mipiringidzo ndi glue ndi zikuluzikulu, ndipo gawo lochepetsetsa lazitsulo siliyenera kuikidwa pamphepete mwa kapangidwe kake, koma pang'ono kumasunthira pakati pa 40-50 cm. thandizo.
Miyendo yokwera imayikidwa pakati pa yopingasa ndi ofunjika mipiringidzo ya chimango. Mutha kumanga msomali pazithunzi ndikupanga kuyika gawo limodzi, kapena mungayambe mwayika chimango pansi ndipo pitirizani kusamba mkati. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera moyo wa mtengo wamatabwa kudzawathandiza kupanga mankhwala a antiseptic, omwe amapanga mbali zonse za mawonekedwe.Mavitamini a Rose amakhala opangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki ndi zowonjezera, ndikupanga zinyumba zamatabwa, zomwe zimapangidwira kumalo ena. Mbali zoterezi zimayikidwa ndi kugwa pansi. Kuonjezera bata la trellis pakati pa arched arcs, ndikofunikira kukonza zomwe zimatchedwa "nthiti", zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati "ogulitsa" maluwa.
Malangizo ndi zidule popanga matepi
Pali zifukwa zingapo zoyambirira pakupanga trellis. Choyamba, zothandizira ziyenera kukhazikika ndi zodalirika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutalika kwake kuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa trellis ndi masentimita 80. Ndi gawo ili lomwe laikidwa pansi.
Mfundo yofunikira ndi kukula kwa maselo padziko lonse la trellis. Ayenera kukhala ofanana, ngakhale izi sizikutanthauza kuti dongosolo lonse liyenera kukhala lofanana.
Ndikofunika, mungathe kuphatikiza maselo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zikuluzikulu, yesani kuti musapitirize. Ну и третье важное правило - используйте покрытие для опор. Для деревянных столбов - средство против гниения древесины, а для металлических - антикоррозийный состав или обычную краску.
Pokhala ndi maluso oyenerera a bizinesi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizowo onse, mutha kupeza mwamsanga mitengo yabwino ya zomera zanu popanda ndalama zakuthupi.
