Klerodendrum - mtundu wa zomera zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, zomwe ziri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 400 yosiyanasiyana. Kukhala m'madera otentha a makontinenti monga South America, Africa, ndi Asia monga ma liana ndi zitsamba, mitunduyi ili ndi theka kapena lakhala lobiriwira.
Zomera zimakhala ndi mphukira yaitali kwambiri komanso zosavuta kusintha, zomwe m'kupita kwanthawi zimakhala zowoneka bwino. Mbalameyi imadabwa ndi kukongola kwakukulu ndi maluwa, yomwe ili ndi nthawi yayitali - chilimwe. Chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya zomera zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya maluwa ndi masamba. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi lomwe limachokera osati maluwa okha, komanso kuchokera ku masamba a zomera, ndikununkhira kulikonse kosiyana ndi ena.
Mukhoza kusinthasintha zokolola zapakhomo pamtundu uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yodzikongoletsera yamakalata, monga:
Ngakhale kuti klerodendrum ndi malo otentha, mitundu yambiri ya zomera imalimidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito yokongoletsera, osati zokongoletsera nyumba komanso munda, komanso nyumba zamkati.
Malo otchuka kwambiri omwe amakhala m'mabumba a nyumba ndi Thompson ndi a kachipangizo. Zowonjezera, izi zimakhudzidwa ndi malonda a malonda (mitundu imeneyi imagulitsidwa kawirikawiri m'masitolo a maluwa), chifukwa mitundu ina komanso ziwirizi, zimagwirizana ndi malo. Talingalirani kufotokoza kwa mitundu iliyonse padera.
Zokongola
Zapamwamba - choncho foni ya Wallisch, yomwe imadziwika ndi masamba a "lacquer" ofunika. Mtundu umenewu unatchulidwa ndi wofufuza wochokera ku Denmark, Nathaniel Wallich, yemwe ankachita nawo chidwi ku India. Kumtchire, mitundu imeneyi imapezeka m'dera lamapiri la India, kum'mwera kwa China ndi Nepal. Chomera chokongoletsera cha chomerachi chimaperekanso chikondwerero chokwanira kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa chomwe chimapezeka nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Maluwa olemera kwambiri amawonedwa m'dzinja nthawi. Masamba a mtundu umenewu ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umatalika ndi utali wochepa pang'ono pambali. Small woyera maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa inflorescences ndipo ali pa yaitali peduncles. Maluwa amodzi amatha miyezi iwiri: kupasuka pang'onopang'ono, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amaphimba mbali zosiyanasiyana za mbeu. 
Pakhomo, kachipangizo kameneka sikakula kuposa 50 cm - ngakhale kuti imatha kufika mamita awiri kuthengo. Mbali ya khalidwe la duwa ndi yaitali kwambiri stamens. Chikhalidwechi chimakula ngati chomera chamtengo wapatali, chifukwa chimakhala ndi mphukira zomwe zimakhala zowonongeka.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa zomwe zimakhala zazikulu maluwa angakulire kunyumba.Nthawi zina zomera zimatha kutulutsa masamba m'nyengo yozizira, koma musafulumire kutulutsa maluwa - safa, pamapeto pake klerodendrum idzaphimbidwa ndi masamba ndipo posachedwa idzakondweretsani ndi maluwa. Kunyumba, chomera ichi chimakhala chabwino ngati mutasunga kutentha pamwamba madigiri 18. Zimasowa zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mkulu chinyezi. Komanso, maofesiwa amafunikira kuwala kowala. Zopindulitsa zimasamutsa kudulira, pambuyo pake achinyamata atsopano amawombera ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa cholinga - umu ndi momwe dzina la clerodendrum likumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini. Nzika za ku Asia, kumene shrub imakula, imati imabweretsa chimwemwe.
Bunge
Bungee kuthengo imakula mamita atatu kutalika, ndi liana yofulumira, yomwe imapezeka ku China. Lili ndi masamba obiriwira a mdima wokhala ndi mtima wofiira, omwe dzuwa limatha kupeza mthunzi wofiirira.
Inflorescence ali ndi mdima wofiira wamdima, umene umayamba kufalikira maluwa. Magetsi akuluakulu amayenda pamwamba pa chomeracho, chomwe chimakhala pazitali za peduncles. Mbali yodziwika bwino ndi yautali yaitali, yomwe imayenda kuchokera pakati pa maluwa. Maluwa amapezeka m'chilimwe. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, klerodendrum ikhoza kutsanulira masamba ngati ikumva kusowa kwauni. 
Kusamalira chomera ichi n'chosavuta. Bunge amasangalala ndi kutentha kwabwino kokhalapo: osachepera 25 ° C mu chilimwe, ndipo osachepera 18 ° C - m'nyengo yozizira. Mosiyana ndi maofesi ena amtunduwu safunikira madzi okwanira komanso mobwerezabwereza, salola kuti madzi asapitirire. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi kuthirira pamene nthaka yowuma. Bunge amaikidwa bwino m'mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo. Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kutentha kwambiri, motero nthawi zambiri imafunika kuipiritsa kapena kuika mphika wokhala ndi duwa pamoto, womwe umasungunuka nthawi zonse.
Kulimbana (Kulowa)
Klerodendrum bezkolyuchkovy kuthengo imakula ngati mawonekedwe a shrub omwe amapezeka ku Sri Lanka, madera otentha a Asia ndi continent ya Australia. Chitsambacho chimakhala ndi mphukira zowongoka komanso zoongoka zomwe zimafika mamita atatu. Masambawa ndi otupa, ovalo ndi zosalala bwino ndipo amatha kutalika kwake konse, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wowala. Kukula kwa masamba kumakhala masentimita 4 mpaka 11. 
Maluwa amenewa amadziwika ndi timaluwa tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kwambiri. Iwo ali pazitali za peduncles ndipo amasonkhanitsa ang'onoang'ono ambulera yofanana ndi inflorescences. Mtundu woterewu umatchuka kwambiri m'mayiko otentha. Amabzala ngati shrub yomwe imapanga mpanda wamoyo: imakula mofulumira mpaka kukula kwake, ndi kosavuta kudula, sizodziwika za mtundu wa dothi - imatha kukula ngakhale pa dothi la saline mu dzuwa lotentha. Sichimavutika ndi chilala, chimatha kukula pafupi ndi nyanja ndikupirira mchere wa mchere.
Monga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Iyo imakonda kukula mu malo okwanira, nthawi zambiri imalekerera mpweya wouma muzipinda ndipo sizimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira amafunikira nthawi yopumula pamalo ozizira mpaka 15° С, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ingathe kupirira kutentha.
Zokongola kwambiri
Mbalameyi ndi yokongola kwambiri - mitundu yomwe imapezeka kuthengo ku Africa. Kumalo otseguka m'mayiko otentha, kutalika kwa chomerachi kumafika mamita 3, ndipo panyumba maluwawo amakula kufika mamita 1. Chimera chobiriwira chiri ndi maonekedwe okongola, omwe amapezeka ndi maluŵa ofiira owala kwambiri. Iwo samawoneka ngati maluŵa a mitundu ina, chifukwa ali ndi mphukira yosasintha, ndipo timadzi timene timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri, timakhala ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakonzedwa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, pa nthawi yaitali komanso mwachilungamo. Chinanso choyimira ndicho kutalika kwa maluwa - chilimwe chilimwe ndi theka la autumn (ndipo nthawi zina zonse). Masamba a klerodendrum ndi okongola kwambiri, ofanana ndi a mtima, aakulu ndi aakulu, ochepa pang'ono komanso ochepa. Chobiriwira chobiriwira, nthawi zina mdima wobiriwira umagwirizana bwino ndi maluwa okongola komanso ochulukirapo. 
Kunyumba, zomera zimakula bwino, koma zimakonda malo kuti zikhale zotentha komanso zowoneka bwino. Chilimwe kutentha kwa duwa sayenera kukhala kocheperapo 25 ° С, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kugwa osachepera 20 ° С. Kuthirira kumakonda kwambiri, koma sakonda madzi omwe alipo poto. Pofuna kukula bwino, maluwawo ayenera kupereka chinyezi chokwanira mokwanira, kotero muyenera kupopera kangapo patsiku.
Thompson
Clerodendrum Thompson ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala kuthengo kumadera otentha a ku Africa.
Mitengo yotentha, yomwe imatha kukhwima bwino kunyumba, kuphatikizapo alokaziya, Achmea, Guzmania, ndi Monster.Ili ndi tsamba lamasamba la masamba lomwe limamera ngati ma liana, kufika mamita okwana 4. Achinyamata amawotcha mipesa yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika, yokhala ndi zaka. Masamba a kleroderndrum amakhala aakulu, mpaka masentimita 12, ali ndi mawonekedwe ophimba ndi oyandikana, mitsempha yotchulidwa. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira. Chikhalidwe chimamasula kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali - kuyambira pachiyambi cha masika mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, momwe muli maluwa ang'onoang'ono okwana 20. Inflorescences ali pa peduncles mwachilungamo. Maluwawo ali ndi malo odabwitsa: maluwa asanu a chipale chofewa, pamwamba pake pomwe maluwa ofiira ofiira amanyamuka. Chinanso choyimira ndicho kutalika (mpaka masentimita 3), omwe amachokera ku duwa. Maluwa ofiira amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri kuposa maluwa omwe amatha kupitirira mwezi umodzi. 
Mitunduyi imasinthidwa bwino kuti izikhala muzinthu zam'chipinda. Amakonda kuwala kowala, izo zikhoza kuikidwa kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwawindo. Kutentha kwa chilimwe sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kwambiri, mpaka 26 ° C, koma m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chakuti maluwawo amamizidwa nthawi ya mpumulo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ozizira, mpaka 16 ° C, khalani. Duwa limakonda kumwa madzi ambiri, koma ziyenera kuchitika pamene dothi luma. Chomeracho chimakonda mpweya wonyezimira, kupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza kudzapindulitsa.
Chiganda
"Vulugufe Blue" - Dzina limeneli ndiloyenera kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu wa clerodendrum. Kumtchire, zomera zimagawidwa m'mapiri a ku Africa. Ndizomwe zimakhala zobiriwira zedi-liana, zomwe zakhala zazitali, mpaka mamita 2.5, mphukira zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mafupipafupi a mawonekedwe akuluakulu, ofewa kapena ochepa. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi buku lenileni la butterfly. Mapiko anayi omwe ali ngati mapiko a gulugufe ali ndi mtundu wa buluu, ndipo chachisanu chikutsatira mawonekedwe a gulugufe. Icho ndi chotalika kuposa chamoyo china, ndipo chiri ndi mdima wofiira kuposa ena - buluu ndi nsalu ya buluu. Mitengoyi imakonzedweratu motero imafanana ndi nyenyezi ya agulugufe: amafotokozedwa momveka bwino mosiyana ndi petal yaikulu. Mitengoyi ndi yaitali ndipo imakwera pang'ono. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, omwe ali mokonzedwa bwino pa peduncles.
Clerodendrum ya Uganda ikuonedwa kuti ndi maluwa osadzichepetsa, komabe imafunikira chidwi ndi chisamaliro. Chomeracho chimakonda malo abwino kwambiri ndipo sichiwopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho chimakhala bwino pawindo lakumwera, ndipo chimagwiranso mawindo akumwera chakumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi subtleties ya kukula zomera zomwe zimakondanso kuwala ndipo saopa dzuwa lachindunji, monga geranium, passionflower, clivia, hibiscus, Kalanchoe Kalandiva.Ngati n'kotheka, m'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kubweretsa maluwa ku khonde.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotentha, mpaka 26 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zomera zimasowa nthawi yozizira, mpaka 15 ° C. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera panthawi yowuma pamwamba pa nthaka. Duwa limayankha bwino kuti liume mlengalenga, kotero mumayenera kupopera maluwa nthawi zonse ndikunyengerera mchipinda.
Ndikofunikira! Malo oipitsitsa kwambiri kuti apeze mitundu imeneyi akuonedwa kuti ndiwindo la kumpoto: muzochitika zotere, zomera sizidzaphulika.
Chifilipino (zonunkhira volkameria)
Volkameria onunkhira kapena philippendrum ya ku Philippines - chomera chomwe chimakhala kuthengo ku China ndi Japan. Shrub imakula mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu, nthawi yayitali imakhala ndi mphukira, yomwe imadziwika ndi tsitsi lochepa. Masamba a volkameria onunkhira ndi aakulu kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 15, ali ndi zobiriwira ndi mtundu wofiira wamtengo wapatali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mapangidwe a tsambali adatanthauzira zovunda, mawonekedwe a tsambali ndi ofanana ndi mtima, ndi m'mphepete mwa mapiri. 
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mtundu uwu ndi maluwa. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, oyera ndi mtundu wa pinki. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu omwe amafanana ndi maluwa akuluakulu, chifukwa alibe malo pakati pa maluwa. Maluwawo ali ndi mbali zambiri ndipo amakumbutsa pang'ono za peonies.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo iyi ndi yokhayo ya maofesi a kunyumba omwe safuna mpumulo, zomwe zimakupatsani chisangalalo maluwa chaka chonse.Filipino Clerodendrum imaonedwa ngati yosasamala mu chisamaliro. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma kusokonezeka. Ikani bwinoko kumadzulo kapena kuwindo lakummawa. Kutentha ziyenera kukhala kuchokera 15 ° С m'nyengo yozizira, mpaka 25 ° С - m'chilimwe. Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa nthawi zonse komanso mochulukira, koma nthaka ikauma, kuti asawononge mizu. Kutaya kumafunika nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mbewu imakonda mpweya wambiri ndipo sumalema.
Choncho, pali mitundu yambiri ya maofesi omwe angakulire kunyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa mtundu umene mungasankhe kuti umve bwino m'nyumba yanu komanso umakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri.
