Mtengo wa kakombo ndi chomera chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa. Amaluwa ena amavomereza kukongola kwake, ena amanena kuti mbewu imeneyi si yachilengedwe. Komabe, pa masamulo a masitolo mungapeze mbande ya mitengo ya kakombo ndipo, mutakhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndikugwira ntchito, mukukula maluwa okongola. Kapena mtengo? Tiyeni tizimvetsetse zovuta za kulima kwake.
Mtengo wa kakombo: zoona kapena nthano
Momwemonso mtengo ulikodi? Iwo amene amadziwa zonse zokhudza zikondwerero zam'nyanja adzakana ayi. Pa zithunzi zambiri komanso pakati pa mafotokozedwe onsewa muli zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Zoona, kakombo uyu amapereka pamwamba, pafupifupi, mamita imodzi ndi theka akuwombera ndi maluwa akulu. Nthawi zina mphukirayi ndi yowopsya kwambiri moti imafanana ndi thunthu la mtengo wachinyamata. Koma, komabe, chomeracho chilipobe maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho, chofanana ndi mafashoni ake, chinachokera ku Canada, kumene mitundu yambiri ya kalasi ya OT, "Oriental X Tubular Lilies", inamera. Kumeneko, mitengo ya kakombo ya kukula kwake imatchedwa "Goliati" polemekeza chiphona cha nthano zakale zachigiriki. Flower amalima amayamikira zomera osati awo kukula, komanso awo okongola maluwa ndi zodabwitsa zonunkhira iwo emit.
Chozizwitsa chotero cha chirengedwe chinawoneka mwa kudutsa. Chifukwa cha ntchito yolimbika ya obereketsa, mitundu yambiri ya chimphona chachikulu, yomwe imakula ndikupanga maluŵa odabwitsa ndi aakulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi fungo losasuka, yabweretsa. Zoona, mukhoza kuona kukongola kotero kamodzi pa zaka zisanu zokha.Pofuna kumvetsa zomwe mtengo wa kakombo uli, timapereka mwachidule za zomera. Chomera chosatha chotchedwa bulbous chomera chimayambira, masamba ofanana ndi mtima, omwe ali pambali yaitali yaitali. Maluwa aatali kwambiri, omwe amawoneka ngati ozizira kapu kapena omwe amawoneka ngati chikho, amamatira kumanja amphamvu ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 30. Amapezeka mu July ndipo amatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Chiwerengero cha maluwa pa tsinde limodzi chingakhale chosiyana, koma nthawi zonse amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo okwera
Kukula mtengo wa kakombo m'munda kumafuna kusankha mosamala malo oti mubzale. Izi ziyenera kukhala malo a dzuwa, koma osati kutsegulira dzuwa ndi mphepo. Miyezi yeniyeni imapanga chomera, ndipo mphepo imatha kuswa wamtali zimayambira. Komanso, chomera sichimalola kulemba. Ngati mtengo wa kakombo umabzalidwa kumadera akummwera, kubzala ndibwino kusankha malo omwe amatha maola 4-5 m'mawa.
Mtengo wa kakombo umakonda chinyezi. Popanda izo, kukula bwino ndi maluwa obiriwira sizingatheke. Kuti tichite izi, chotsitsa chochepa cha chomera ndi mizu, ndi zofunika kuphimba. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chaichi, zomera zowonjezereka zimabzalidwa, zomwe masamba awo amaziteteza kutsika kwa mtengowo mwachindunji ndikuthandizira kusunga chinyezi. Pankhani iyi, chinyezi chowonjezera cha chomera chikuwononganso. Choncho, kubzala ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe madzi apansi sali pafupi kwambiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho sichimasamba chaka chilichonse. Koma ngati mukufuna kuyamikira maluwa ake chilimwe, pitani pafupi ndi mitengo ya kakombo ya mibadwo yosiyana.Kuti chinyezi chikhalebe m'nthaka, chiyenera kuyamwa, izi zidzathandiza kuti mababu asabvundike. Nthaka yokha iyenera kukhala yachonde. Zomwe zimapangidwa bwino ndizosavuta komanso zimakhala ndi zochepa kwambiri za kompositi ndi dongo. Mtengo wa kakombo umamva bwino pa dothi la acidik. Komanso, chomeracho sichitha kutenga matenda omwe amakhudza miyambo ya kakombo.
Kudyetsa bwino mababu a mtengo wa lily
Mtengo wa kakombo uli wonse siwopanda nzeru kwambiri, choncho kubzala, komanso kusamalira zomera, ndizosavuta. Mukhoza kuganizira malamulo a kulima maluwa, koma ndi maulendo angapo. Choyamba ganizirani za momwe mungabzalitsire mtengo wa kakombo.
Pofika pakakhala kofunikira kukonzekera mabowo pa 50 cm pozama ndi m'lifupi. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala mamita osachepera mita, mwinamwake zomera zimatsutsana ndi chinyontho, kuwala, ndipo sichidzatha kupatsa mphamvu zonse. Pansi pa maenjewa muli ndi masentimita 20. Zingathe kusweka njerwa, mwala kapena mchenga wosweka. Pamwamba mwa iwo owazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka ndi humus (kapena kompositi). Zitsime zokonzedwa zimatsalira kwa masiku pafupifupi 7 kuti dziko lapansi likhazikike pang'ono. Ndiye mukhoza kudzala mababu. Pachifukwa ichi, malamulo a kubzala anyezi asagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi sizikutanthauza kuwonjezera babu ndi 2/3 kutalika kwake, kungosakaniza ndi nthaka, kotero kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ikukula babu amawonekera pamwamba.
Funso lochititsa chidwi ndilokuti tizitsatila mtengo wamaluwa. Chitani kumapeto kwa September kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, kuti babu ikhale pansi. Pa woyamba chisanu kubzala mulch singano kapena kugwa masamba. Ngati nyengo yozizira imatulutsidwa ndi chisanu chochepa, ndibwino kuika chipale chofewa pamabedi amtsogolo - izi zimathandiza chomera kuti chisanu chisakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa. M'chaka, ma rosettes oyambirira a masamba ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuŵa loopsya la dzuwa ndi kubwerera chisanu.
Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimakhala chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chimakhala chophatikizana pamodzi ndi maluwa ena m'munda, makamaka ndi udzu wosatha. Choncho, posankha chodzala ndi mtengo wa kakombo mu bedi lamaluwa, sankhani chinachake kuchokera ku zomera zochepa. Iwo amafesedwa mu kusakanikirana, pa mipanda ndi ngati khoma.
Mbali yosamalira mtengo wa kakombo pakakula
Monga tanenera kale, chomeracho sichifuna kusamala kwambiri. Zokwanira kuteteza izo kuchokera ku chinyezi chokwanira, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma. Koma chifukwa chachindunji, mtengo wa kakombo umapereka zofunika zina zofunika pa chisamaliro.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Imwani nyemba ngati nthaka ikuuma kuti musasokoneze chitsamba ndikusawononga nthaka pazu. Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse pamlungu. Mu nthawi zowuma, kuthirira kungapitsidwe kawiri. Kum'mwera madera kubzala mulch. Izi zimathandiza kuti mizu isapse.
Feteleza
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri komanso wamtali, muyenera kudyetsa mtengo wa kakombo. Chitengeni kuyambira nthawi yomwe masamba oyambirira akuwonekera, ndi mpaka maluwa. Mankhwala ndi feteleza feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukula kwa stimulator nthawi zambiri kumawonjezera madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito manyowa ngati kuvala pamwamba. Ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda a fungaleni mmunda.
Garter ku chithandizo
Chomera chimakula, ndipo masamba akamapangidwira, umasokonezeka.
Mtengo wolemera kwambiri umathamangira pansi pang'onopang'ono pansi pa mphepo yamphamvu, ikhoza kuswa kapena kuyang'ana. Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kumangiriza chomeracho.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyengo yozizira?
Kodi kusamalira mtengo wa kakombo m'nyengo yozizira kumadalira zaka zingati? Ngati ichi ndi choyamba chodzala, mabedi okhala ndi mababu akuphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro chapadera, mwachitsanzo, kukulunga pulasitiki.
Chomera chomwe chili ndi zimbudzi chiyenera kutsekedwa m'nyengo yozizira, koma pang'ono mosiyana. Amaluwa ena amasiya mapesi omwe anakhetsa masamba awo kuti muthe kumanga bwino ndi kutseka chomera chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Chinthu china chosavuta kutsogolera kale zimayambira.
Kuzizira kozizira kumapereka chisamaliro choyenera cha mtengo wa lily m'nyengo ya kukula. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyang'anira mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi cha nthaka mu kugwa. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa, ndiye kuti mumatha zaka 2-3, mtengo wa lily udzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa oyambirira omwe adzakhudzidwa ndi tsinde lalitali.
Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti chomeracho chili ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mapepala ogwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa. Mababu amatha kukhala ufa ndipo amapanga matumbo.Mtengo wa kakombo ndi maluwa akuluakulu, okongola komanso okongola omwe ali ndi fungo lodabwitsa. Zoona, pansi pa dzina ili ngati malonda otsatsa anagulitsa fake zambiri. Koma ngati mutcheru ndikugula mababu abwino, mudzapeza chomera chokongola chomwe chingabzalidwe ngati duwa lodziimira, komanso pamodzi ndi ena. Kusamalira mtengo wa kakombo kumatanthauza kuthirira okwanira, kupeŵa madzilogging ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndiyeno mu chaka cha 2-3, mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa aakulu ndi onunkhira.
