Nsikidzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri za chitukuko chamakono. Zimasinthasintha mosavuta ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo, okhala m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, USA, China, UK, ndi Russia.
Kuwonjezera apo, kulira kwa nsikidzi kumayambitsa kuyabwa, kumatha kupweteka mitsempha ndi kupirira matenda oopsa. Kudzetsa nyumba kuchokera ku nsikidzi ndi njira yovuta, pambali, popanda chitsimikiziro cha zotsatira. Ndi bwino kuzipereka kwa akatswiri.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa kuti tizigulu tiziyenda mnyumbamo?
Chifukwa cha umphawi ichi chodabwitsa chilibe chochita. Mabedi ogona akuyikidwa m'nyumba zonse zatsopano komanso malo osakhalamo, komanso muzipinda zamakono, masukulu ndi masukulu. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachokera kumalo osandikana, ngati mapetowa asinthidwa.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowonjezera tizilombozi ndi ulendo komanso kuyenda, nsikidzi ndi utitiri. abweretseni alendo mu sutiketi ndi zovala, mu zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zipangizo zapanyumba. Mafinya amangofuna magazi okhaokha, osati chakudya chodetsedwa pansi kapena fumbi.
Pa chifukwa ichi, malo apamwamba okhalamo ndi ogona munthu kapena phokoso pafupi: kumbuyo kwa mipando, pamtunda, wallpaper. Iwo akhoza kukhala muzitsulo, makompyuta, zovala kapena zotsalira. Kawirikawiri, nkhumba zimakhala mu nyumba zosungirako zamtengo wapatali.
Kukhalapo kwa ziphuphu kumalo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kulumidwa, khalidwe losunkhira fungo la zipatso zowawa, zotsalira za chitinous chivundikiro pansi ndi kumbuyo kwa mipando. Zaka zaposachedwapa, ndikukamba za kuukiridwa kwapadera kwa majeremusiwa. Njira zamakono zolimbirana zimatha kale kutayika: keroseni kapena turpentine imasokoneza mipando ndi kununkhira koipa.
Zomwe mwachidule za mabungwe
Malo osokoneza bongo ku Moscow
Mzinda Woyera. Zimagwira ntchito ndi ma hostels, nyumba zapakhomo ndi nyumba, mahotela, malo omangako ndi makampani ogulitsa mafakitale, zinthu zazikulu zilizonse. Ikani mbadwo wamakono wa zamalondazomwe 95 peresenti ya mavoti samafuniranso kuchiritsidwa.
Pali kuthekera kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chaulere ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ndi odabwitsa komanso otetezeka kwa anthu.
Mankhwala atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mphungu yamoto. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhala yothandiza kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kuphimba zikuluzikulu panthawi yochepa. Pakuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, a normalized steam generator amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mankhwalawo amasokonekera ndipo amalowa mu chipinda. Mlengalenga imasanduka fumbi ndipo imatuluka nthawi yomweyo.
Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala m'malo ochezeka kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwa mankhwalawo kumawathandiza kwambiri. Kusungidwa kwa chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda chimodzi chimapanga ruble 4100, zipinda ziwiri ndi zina - 4500-4900 rubles ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka ziwiri. Mwa njira, njira iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupha mimbulu.
- Chifunga chakuda. Yankho lake limagawanika ndikuponyedwa bwino mu chipinda. Chidacho chiri ndichitali chokhazikika, chitatha kukonzekera kukhala mlengalenga kwa maola angapo. Zimayendetsa pang'onopang'ono, kulowa mkati mwa mpweya wabwino, ming'alu, malo oseri zinyumba. Mtengo wokhala ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka chimodzi ndi theka udzakhala kuchokera pa ruble 2,700 pa chipinda chimodzi, 3,100-3500 kwa awiri kapena kuposa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito buku kuchokera ku nsikidzi: kuchotsani tizilombo toyidwayo kungakhale phindu la 1800, chaka chotsimikizika.
Mitengo ya chiwonongeko cha nsikidzi mu nyumbayi imadalira nthawi yodalirika komanso liwiro la chiwonongeko cha tizilombo. Zotsitsa za nyengo zimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri.
Sanepidstan 495. Zidzatha kuchotsa nsikidzi m'nyumba mwamsanga komanso kosatha. Nkhuku zowonongeka ndi zotetezeka zimachokera ku nsikidzi.
Gwiritsani ntchito njira za microcapsule Chinthu chokhazikika, organochlorine, pyrethroids, carbamates. Mtengo woyeretsa umayamba kuchokera ku 1,500 rubles ku chipinda chimodzi.
Chivomerezo (udindo wodzifunira wa kampani kuntchito yochitidwa) umaperekedwa kuchokera pa miyezi itatu kufika pa chaka, kutanthauza kuti ngati pangakhale mawonekedwe a tizilombo panthawiyi, malowa adzabwezeretsedwa kwaulere. Kukonzekera kwa buku ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhungu, kukonzekera kosasangalatsa kumachitidwa.
Geradez. Malingana ndi kampaniyi, chaka amatha kuchotsa nsikidzi m'nyumba zoposa 20,000, kukhala nyumba, ngolo yomanga, galimoto kapena ntchito. Nthaŵi yeniyeni yakhazikitsanso - ndalama zimagwira ntchito maola angapo, patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Akatswiri amalonjeza kutulutsa kuphunzitsa zoyenera kuchita mutatha kukonza ndi kupereka Chigamulo cha miyezi 12. Mtengo umapangidwa molingana ndi msonkho: kachitidwe ka nthawi imodzi ndi chaka cha chitsimikizo chidzachokera ku 1,300 pa chipinda chimodzi cha chipinda.
Kuwonetsa ndalama zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa katswiri kwa ziwombankhanga: iwo adzapatsidwa poizoni pogwiritsira ntchito chida chogwiritsira ntchito zida ziwiri zochokera ku magulu awiri osiyana. Kuthandizidwa ndi zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito kusunthira kumawononga madiresi ena 300, ndipo kuyeretsa kwathunthu kudzafunika kulipira kawiri kawiri. Kuchokera kutali kumatanthauzanso kuwonjezereka kwa majeremusi 300 mpaka 1000.
MGSS. Amalonjeza kupha ziwombankhanga m'nyumbayi pamtengo wabwino. Yambani kukonza malo otseguka ndi otsekedwa kumadera alionse. Chivomerezo kwa zaka ziwiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe samasuta fungo ndi zovuta. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchentche yozizira (pamwamba pa ulimi wothirira) ndi kutentha (fumigation).
Mtengo wokonza chipinda chimodzi amachokera ku 1,800 rubles, kwa mabungwe mtengo wa ntchito imodzi yodzigalira malo a malo kapena malo: mpaka mamita 50 square - kuchokera 2,500 rubles.
Ippon Profi. Zimagwira ntchito ndi anthu pawokha ndi mabungwe alamulo. Kutsekemera kwa nsikidzi muzipinda kapena zipinda, komanso m'malo ogulitsa mafakitale.
Mtengo wa ntchito pa chipinda chimodzi chipinda kuchokera ku ruble 1700. Iwo amadziwa bwino momwe angachotsere nsikidzi kosatha.
Makampani a St. Petersburg
Bio-Service. Utumikiwu umapangitsa chiwonongeko cha mbozi, kuchoka mwamsanga pa tsiku la ntchito, udzu ndi mankhwala otetezeka kwa odwala matenda ozunguza bongo, amatha kukhala am'nyumba kapena kutumizidwa, omwe amasankhidwa mwawokha.
Mtengo umaphatikizapo kupereka ndondomeko yodalitsika zaka ziwiri zakale, mtengo wa ma ruble 1300.
Kusungidwa kwa Mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Kuyankhulana kumachitika pozungulira kolokozotheka kuchoka mwamsanga mkati mwa ola limodzi. Kukulumikiza pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka ovomerezeka. Nthawi yowonjezera - zaka zitatu, pamene tizilombo tafika, kampaniyo imafuna kuwononga nsikidzi kwaulere. Kugwirizana ndi makampani aakulu ndi anthu, mitengo ya 1,750 rubles, mabungwe alamulo amapereka kuchotsera.
Disinfection Station LLC. Kampani ikugwiritsira ntchito masiku ano omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa (magulu 4 oopsa), osapsa komanso omwe akuwongolera. Zimatengera pafupifupi maola limodzi ndi theka kuti azizunza nsikidzi, malingana ndi kukula kwa chipinda. Chidziwitso cha chaka 2 chimaperekedwa. Pambuyo pa mapeto n'kofunika kuti uwononge, nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mbuyeyo adzanena.
Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amaphunzitsidwa mu maphunziro Rospotrebnadzor. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kupha ziwombankhanga. Mtengo wa ntchito mu nyumba ya chipinda chimodzi kuchokera ku ruble 1200. Ngati wothandizirayo akuyitanitsa msonkhano pambuyo pa kukonzedwa kochitika ndi kampani ina yomwe siinabweretse zotsatira, amaperekedwa kulipira ndi magawo.
Eco Service. Mapulogalamu opatsirana opaleshoni kwa anthu payekha ndi mabungwe alamulo Zaka 19 zakubadwa, malonda ndi malo okhala. Kuyankhulana katswiri wa disinfectologist, kuchoka mwamsanga, chithandizo chopanda malire chaulere.
Nsikidzi zimapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osakhala poizoni komanso ogwira mtima kwambiriamafalikira bwino kapena kudzera mwa jenereta ya fog. Mitundu ina ya makasitomala amadalira Kutaya kwa 50 peresenti, kuwerengera kwa mtengo kumapangidwira pazithunzi: kwa nyumba zamtunda mita imodzi kuchokera pa ruble 30, kwa mahotela ochokera ku ruble 15.
Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi magetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (Minap 22, Xulat C25, Sinuzan, Sikhlor ndi ena). Mankhwala pa chilichonse yankho ndi njira yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekha. Mitengo ya ruble 1500.
Disinsectors m'madera
Dezalit. Chotsani nsikidzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yozizira ndi yotentha m'nyumba iliyonse yokhalamo, malonda, mafakitale.
Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa malinga ndi omwe amakhala m'nyumba (ana, chifuwa) ndi digiri ya matenda. Dezalit amapereka chitsimikizo kwa chaka, mtengo wa ntchito umayamba kuchokera ku 1,800 rubles.
Dezluzhba. Akatswiri amanena kuti ziphuphu zimachotsedwa m'nyumba mu maola 12. Mitundu yamakono yamakono, opopera, mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ku Russia ndi ku Netherlands. Ntchito yowamba imayamba ndi mtengo wa 1300 rubles, nthawi ya ntchito kuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka ora, mutatha kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane malangizo oletsa kachilombo ka HIV.
Normadez. Njira yowononga imatenga pafupifupi ora, yogwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala osapsa odula. Kwa nyumba zingapo panthawi yomweyo kuchotsera kuliperekedwa. Mitengo ya nyumba kuchokera ku ruble 1500, kwa malo ogulitsa mafakitala 1800 a rubles.
Irnamaster. Zaka khumi ndi zitatu zachitikira kulimbana ndi nsikidzi kwa amalonda ndi anthu pawokha. Akatswiri awo amadzala ndi nthenda yoteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Mtengo wa makapu 1500, chifukwa kutalika kwa kuchoka kumapereka ntchito, pamene akulamulira zinthu zingapo - kuchepa kwa magawo khumi. Malo omwe ali ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe amatha kukhala osungirako malonda nthawi zonse.
Ndodo. Kutaya kwa nsikidzi zinthu ndi nyumba. Kusinthitsa kwapangidwe kumapangidwa pozungulira koloko pogwiritsa ntchito ntchentche yotentha popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mtengo wa makapu 1800, pamene kulongosola kupyolera mu webusaitiyi kumapereka kuchotsera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthamanga pambuyo paulendo wapadera ndibwino kuyamba pomwe mwamsanga. chokani pa nyumba kwa tsiku. Kununkhira kawirikawiri kumakhala pafupifupi konse, koma mankhwala amakhalabe mlengalenga. Atabwerera Pukutani malo oyanjana nawo ndi mankhwala a soda, musamayeretsedwe kanyumba m'chipinda cha milungu 2-3 - monga momwe mbuyeyo akufunira, izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti zipha tizilombo tonse.
Ndibwino kuti musankhe kampani yaikulu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odalirika ndi zipangizo.
Mphamvu zake zingaphunzire kuchokera kuzokambirana kwa makasitomala pa intaneti. Akatswiri adzachotsa magazi oyamwa mu nthawi yochepa.
Mukakambirana, onetsetsani kuti muwone ngati pali odwala matenda opatsirana, amayi apakati, ana kapena ziweto m'nyumba, kuchuluka kwa chithandizo cha nyumbayo.
Ngati simungagwiritse ntchito ntchito za akatswiri, mukhoza kuyamba kulimbana ndi nsikidzi nokha. Mwamwayi, panopa pamsika pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira nawo.
