Mmene mungamere ndi kusamalira nkhuku

Zomera zina zakunja sizikongoletsera zokhala ndi zomera ndi maluwa, koma zingathandizenso kuchiza matenda ena. Pakati pa zomera izi, malo oyenera akukhala ndi mbalame caudal. Iye posachedwapa anadziwitsidwa ku dera lathu. Mu 1961, mbewu zake zinapezeka ndi Leningrad Botanical Institute ku Gothenburg.

Zamkatimu:

• Kufalikira
• Kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda ndi kumangidwe kwa malo
• Mankhwala: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala
• Kukula pakhomo
• Kusankha malo okhala
• Nthaka ndi feteleza
• Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
• Kuswana
• Kusonkhanitsa Mbewu
• Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
• Zotsatira za kulima

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Mbalame yodalirika ndi mbewu yosatha ya mtundu wa mbalame-mbalame zam'madzi za Hyacinth, zomwe zimapezeka m'banja la katsitsumzukwa. Ngakhale kuti kale sikunalipo chifukwa cha banja la Lille. Kuwonjezera pa zomera (Ornithogal caudatum) ali ndi mayina ena - anyezi a ku Indian, anyezi a China, ndi scallions. Chimera ichi chokonda kutentha chimachokera ku South Africa.

Anyezi a ku India akhala aatali (mpaka masentimita 5) masamba akuluakulu obiriwira omwe amakula kuchokera ku babu lalikulu (mpaka masentimita 10 kapena kuposerapo). Masamba akhoza kupopera pang'ono kapena kuuma pamapeto. Bulu wobiriwira uli ndi mamba otumbululuka ndi chikasu ndipo amayang'ana pansi, osati m'manda, akhoza kupanga ana ambiri. Iyo imamera patangopita zaka 2-3 mutabzala, ndikuponya mivi ya peduncle pafupifupi masentimita 60. Inflorescence ndi mitengo yaing'ono yobiriwira maluwa ndi mzere wobiriwira pakati pa petal iliyonse. Zipatso zofanana ndi mabokosi okhala ndi mbewu zakuda.

Mukudziwa? Mudziko muli mitundu yokwana 300 ya nkhuku. Mitundu 30 imeneyi imakula m'dera la Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Nkhuku yowomba nkhuku imatchulidwa mu Bukhu Loyera la Russia.

Kufalikira

Mwachilengedwe, imakula m'madera otentha kum'mwera kwa Africa. Kugawanika ngati malo opangira nyumba padziko lonse lapansi. Amamereranso pamalo otseguka ku Mediterranean, India, China ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda ndi kumangidwe kwa malo

Chomera chokongola ichi chimayang'ana bwino pafupi ndi makamu, primroses, maluwa ndi zina zachilimwe maluwa. Pakukula, amaika masamba ouma a nyama ya nkhuku. Idzakula pansi pa mitengo komanso pa phiri la Alpine.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe kuti ndi maluwa ati omwe ali oyenerera kwambiri pamapiri a alpine.

Pa chiwembu, malo osungira dzuwa kapena mthunzi wagawo amasankhidwa ndi kubzala pamene nyengo yofunda imalowa, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikudutsa pansi +12 ° C. Mukamabzala, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti chomera sichimakonda madzi ndi madzi, ndipo amafunikira nthaka yabwino. Pamalo otseguka, chomera chimakula ndi mungu wochokera bwino pamene maluwa ndi tizilombo, amapanga ana ambiri. Chifukwa cha kukongola kokongola kwa maluwa obiriwira ndi ofiira ngati nyenyezi, mbalame ya mbalameyi imangoganizira mwakuya kwathunthu.

Tikupempha kuti tidziŵe ndi ena omwe amaimira maluwa a bulbous: Pushkin, Crinum, Colchicum, Trinitel, Viper, Goose anyezi, Dzhusay.

Mu kugwa, mukhoza kuziyika mu mphika ndikupitilira kukula mu malo am'chipinda kapena kukonza mpumulo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuzichotsa ku dzuwa ndikusiya kuthirira, nthawi zina zimapopera ndi madzi. Mukamabzala otseguka pansi ndikuyamba kuthirira mbewu imadzutsa ndikuyamba kukula mwakhama.

Mankhwala: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala

Nkhuku ya nkhuku imakhala ndi machiritso ambiri m'chaka chachiwiri cha kukula. Pa nthawi yomweyo pamene mukukula mankhwalawa musamachite chovala chokwera pamwamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti peduncles za chomera ichi muli madzi ambiri othandizira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tinctures.

Mu wowerengeka mankhwala, opindulitsa katundu wa anyezi awa amagwiritsa ntchito kunja kuti athetse matenda otsatirawa:

• radiculitis;
• mchere wamchere (osteochondrosis);
• arthrosis, nyamakazi, polyarthritis;
• mikwingwirima, zithupsa;
• ziphuphu;
• mabala aang'ono, kudula;
• kutupa ndi kuyabwa kuchokera ku zilonda za tizilombo;
• khungu;
• herpes, warts;
• mutu;
• chimfine, matenda a tizilombo ndi fungal;
• mastitis;
• chisokonezo;
• myositis;
• khwangwala;
• matenda;
• gout;
• Dzino la Dzino

Mowa wochuluka wa mowa kapena vodka wa nkhuku nyama alibe machiritso amphamvu kwambiri kusiyana ndi madzi kuchokera mmenemo, chifukwa zakudya za zomerazi zimawonongedwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi vodka.

Mukudziwa? Mwa ana a nkhuku palinso mitundu ina yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala - nkhuku zowononga nkhuku. Chomera ichi kuthengo chikukula m'mphepete mwa nkhalango m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Amakula kuti azikongoletsa m'mabedi a maluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka ndi mankhwala, chifukwa ali ndi colchicine, yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa matenda ndi matenda ena. Mofanana ndi nkhuku zambiri, zomera zimakhala zoopsa.

Kuchiza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a masamba akale kale ndi zothandizira pang'ono zouma. Pambuyo kudula m'munsi, masambawa amamera mmbuyo ndipo amatha kubwereranso.

Monga mankhwala amtundu, masamba obiriwira a anyezi a Indian amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

1. Amapanga timapepala tating'onoting'ono pamasamba ndipo madzi omwe amawoneka amawoneka kuti amawotchera malo owawa kwambiri, kenako amawatentha ndi bandeji. Kuyaka kotentha komwe kumawonekera nthawi yomweyo kumatuluka maminiti khumi. Zotsatira za chilakolako chimatha pambuyo pa maola angapo.
2. Madzi angathenso kutentha pang'ono ndi mabala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilonda ndikuloledwa kuti iume, ndiyeno mugwiritsenso ntchito kachiwiri.
3. Katemera uwu ndi wothamanga kwambiri pa zilonda za nyama (amphaka ndi agalu). Pachifukwa ichi, chilondacho chimangowonjezeredwa mwamsanga, ndipo palibe zipsera zokhalapo pambuyo pa machiritso ake.
4. Ndi bronchitis ndi kuzizira, masamba a anyezi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mpiru wa mpiru. Kuti muchite izi, mu tsamba la tsamba lomwe lisanawathyoledwe kwa mphindi 2-3.
5. Ndikumutu ndi mphuno yothamanga, ma tempile amachotsedwa ndi madzi, mlatho wamphuno ndi mapiko a mphuno.
6. Chida ichi chimathandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (zilulu, ntchentche, udzudzu). Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira malo oluma-kuluma ndi madzi.
7. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothana ndi yotupa ndi yothandizira tizilombo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a herpes, matenda a chingamu ndi Dzino la Dzino. Kuti muchite izi, madzi amathira pakati pa kutupa.
8. Gruel wa wosweka anyezi kuchitira khungu frostbite. Kuti muchite izi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dera lakukhudzidwa.

Mungathenso kutenga mababu ang'onoang'ono a mankhwala ochizira. Madzi ochokera kwa iwo ndi opanda mtundu, wosasunthika ndipo samasiya masamba amodzi. VIDEO: KUKHALA KWA INDIAN KWA JOINTS Mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso amaphika nkhuku. Pokonzekera, masamba, mababu, mapesi a maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo. Zipangizo zamakono zimaphwanyidwa ndi kutsanulira voodka kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mowa mu chiŵerengero cha 1:20. Kwa kulowetsedwa kwakukulu ndi zabwino zotulutsa zigawo zonse, mukhoza kutenga chiŵerengero cha 1:10. Pambuyo masiku asanu, tincture ili wokonzeka. Icho chimapitirizabe zinthu zake zopindulitsa kwa zaka ziwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito chidachi kuti muchepetse kupweteka m'magulu, mchere, ndi zotupa, ndi zina.

Pofuna kumenyana ndi mabala a pigment, adyoledwa Indian anyezi amayeretsedwa ndi madzi otentha mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10. Pambuyo poziziritsa ndi kupyolera mu cheesecloth, imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga lotion. Pazifukwa zamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuchokera ku chomera ichi kuyenera kukhala ndi nzeru zonse. Zokonzekera zonse ziyenera kukhala zosatheka kwa ana ndi ziweto. Pogwiritsa ntchito anyezi anyezi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:

• utawu ndi wowopsya, motero ndiletsedwa kutenga mkati;
• Ndalama zochokera mmunda zimatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi haemophilia;
• Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakulowa m'maso, ndipo ngati izi zimachitika, nthawi yomweyo muzimutsuka pansi pamadzi, ndiyeno mugwetse madontho awiri a Tauphone;
• Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu loyera;
• Kuonekera kwanthawi yaitali kwa khungu kungayambitse kutentha;
• Njira ya anyezi imayenera kukonzedwa mu magolovesi a mphira;
• chifuwa chikhoza kuchitika.

Ndikofunikira! Ndi maonekedwe a kusagwirizana kulikonse kwa zigawo za anyezi a Indian (kutentha, kuthamanga, kutupa, kugwedeza), n'kofunika kuimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena kulowetsedwa.

Kukula pakhomo

Chomera chosavuta chotenthachi n'chosavuta kukula ndikufalitsa kunyumba.

Kusankha malo okhala

Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala, koma zimatha kulekerera pang'ono shading. Zimamveka bwino kumwera kapena kumadzulo kwa mawindo. Panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 20-22 ° С, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kumasungidwa ku + 10-15 ° С.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Maluwa a chipindacho amavomereza nthaka yabwino, chifukwa sichimalola madzi ochulukirapo. Sakonda nthaka yowawa. Muyeneranso kudandaula za kupezeka kwa madzi kuchokera ku miyala kapena thovu. Kwa gawo lapansi, tikulimbikitsanso kusakaniza ndi nkhuni ndi mchenga ndi mchenga. Kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi bwino kuti apange madiresi apamwamba kuchokera kumakonzedwe okonzedwa bwino a nyumba. Choyamba, kambewu kakang'ono kamabzalidwa mu chidebe chaching'ono, koma pamene chikukula, chimaikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu. Maonekedwe osayenera, inflorescences osawoneka, babu, akuyandikira makoma a chidebe kuposa 1-2 masentimita - zizindikiro zopatsira duwa.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Madzi amatha kuwononga mchira. Madziwo ayenera kukhala ngati kuyanika pamwamba pa nthaka. Sitifunikira mpweya wautali, koma masamba ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku fumbi ndi nsalu yoyera, yonyowa. Pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha ndi mpweya wouma, masamba ake akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ndikuyamba kupota. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa ayenera kupopedwa ndi madzi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwambiri kunachepetsedwa.

Onani mitundu yabwino komanso mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa anyezi.

Kuswana

Nkhuku zitha kufalikira m'njira zitatu:

• Mbeu - pakalipayi, iyenera kuchitidwa kupanga pollination yamaluwa;
• ana - njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta, chifukwa babu ya nyengo ingapange ana angapo;
• kugawa kwa babu.

Mbeu za seeding

Kusunga pa mbande nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena m'chilimwe. Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi la chisakanizo cha peat ndi perlite, pamtunda womwe umapatsa mbewu. Kenaka thumba la pulasitiki limayikidwa pamwamba pa chidebe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako chimayikidwa pawindo lazenera. Zisanawonekere, amafesa mpweya kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse ndikuyang'ana chinyontho cha substrate. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa phukusi la mbande kuchotsedwa. Mbande imatuluka ndi mawonekedwe a masamba 4 m'magawo osiyana.

Ana oswana

Mbewuyo itatha, mababu ambiri ang'ono akuwoneka pa babu. Chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kusiyana ndi zidutswa ziwiri mpaka 20. Sikoyenera kuyesetsa kuti pakhale kusiyana, ndi bwino kuyembekezera nthawi yomwe anyezi adzasiyanitsa. Ana oterowo ayenera kukhala osamalidwa bwino kuchokera ku chomera cha amai ndikuyikidwa mu mbale yosiyana ndi gawo losakanizidwa. Mu masabata angapo, aliyense wa iwo adzazika mizu ndikutha kukonza yekha. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba

Pofuna kuberekanso njira yogawira mababu, chachikulu, chokhala ndi thanzi la masentimita 5 a tuber amasankhidwa, mizu imadulidwa kangapo ndipo imagawidwa mu magawo awiri. Mizere ya babuyi imasungidwa kwa nthawi yambiri m'chipinda chabwino cha mpweya wabwino, ndipo kenako imayesedwa mu chidebe chokha ndi gawo lonyowa. Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo yothirira ndikusiya mababu, masamba atsopano adzawonekera.

Kusonkhanitsa Mbewu

Pofuna kupeza mbewu za mchira, zimapangidwa ndi mabulosi panthawi ya maluwa kapena chophika chophika chimayikidwa pamalo otseguka kapena khonde, komwe tizilombo timene tidzakonza. Pambuyo pa maluwawo, maluwawo asungidwa, mbeu zimasonkhanitsidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Indian anyezi ndi chomera chofunda chotentha. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya kufika pa +6 ° C kukhoza kutsogolera imfa ya chomeracho.

Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa

Mbalame yodalirikayi ndi yopanda ulemu ndipo chifukwa cha poizoniyo sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Polimbana nawo, musagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ngati chomeracho chikagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza.

Taganizirani zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati Indian anyezi avutika chifukwa cha izi:

1. Mame a Mealy. Fungal matenda, omwe akuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe pa masamba ndi mphukira za duwa limamera whitish mtundu. Mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, ndipo chomeracho chimachotsedwa kwa ena kuti asiye matenda. Njira yothandizira kuthetsa powdery mildew ndi adyo brew. Pakukonzekera kwake, 4-5 minced adyo cloves amatsanulira ndi kapu yamadzi ndipo amaphatikiza kwa maola 24. Pewani njira yothetsera mankhwalawo.
2. Kangaude mite Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikulimbikitsanso kupopera mbewu ndi madzi, monga momwe kangaude ya kangaude imakonda kutentha, mpweya wouma. Zimadziwonekera choyambirira mwa maonekedwe a masamba aang'ono a chikasu omwe amdima. Kenaka akangaude amawoneka ndi nthata zazing'ono zomwe zimawoneka ngati madontho ofiira. Masamba ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi mankhwala a sopo (kusungunuka 1-2 g mu 500 ml ya madzi) kapena kupukuta ndi zakumwa zachipatala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito insectoacaricides, zomwe zimawonongeka mofulumira ndipo si phytotoxic ("Fitoverm", "Akarin", etc.).
3. Aphid Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akuwoneka, masamba ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi sosa ndipo apulitsidwe ndi adyo Tingafinye. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito pyrethrum ("Karate", "Intavir", ndi zina zotero).
4. Shchitovka. Zikuwoneka ngati mamba wonyezimira, omwe amamangiriridwa pansi pa masamba ndikuyambitsa chikasu ndi imfa. Kuchotsa tizilomboti ndi kovuta kwambiri. Masamba okhudzidwa amachotsedwa bwino kapena amafutidwa ndi sopo yankho (mowa). Mukhozanso kutulutsa fodya fumbi (20 g fumbi fodya amaumirira mu 0,5 malita a madzi masiku awiri), osakaniza ndi soapy madzi. Kapena kugula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa anthu.
5. Nogoshvotka. Zikuwoneka pamene nthaka imakhala yonyowa kwambiri, pamene chomera chikuyamba kuvunda. Ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mtundu wowala. Zokwanira kuchepetsa kutsirira ndikutsanulira mchenga pa nthaka.

Indian anyezi ndi njira yothetsera yothetsera matenda ambiri (matenda a mafupa, sciatica, warts, etc.), amachepetsa bwino ululu. Chomera chodzichepetsachi chimakula mosavuta ndipo chimafalitsidwa muzinthu za chipinda. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mbalame-wothandizira amapita mofulumira ngati itabzalidwa nthawi yotentha pamunda wamunda wa munda. Kumusamalira kungakhale ngati maluwa kapena munda wamaluwa monga gladioli.

Zotsatira za kulima