Paulownia ndi mtengo wosasangalatsa chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira.
Sitikupezeka kawirikawiri m'mapaki a miyendo iyi, komabe, kawirikawiri kumadera akutali kumadera akutali.
Tiyeni tipeze ngati zingathe kukula pa webusaiti yanu ndi momwe mungachitire.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Paulownia kapena mtengo wa Adamu ndi chomera chokhazikika kuchokera m'banja la Pavlovniy. Amakula makamaka ku Japan, Korea, Vietnam ndi China. Chimapezekanso kum'mwera kwa Russia, Ukraine, Europe, North America ndi Caucasus. 
Chomera chofulumira, kutalika kwake kumakhala kuchokera 9 mpaka 15 mamita, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kufika mamita 22 mu msinkhu.
Korona imakula mpaka mamita 6. Thunthu lakuya ndi -110-115 masentimita Paulownia ali ndi masamba akuluakulu a deltoid, masentimita 25 m'lifupi ndi mamita 30 cm. Maluwa a mtengo amatha masika asanawonekere. Zili zofiirira kwambiri ndi malo achikasu.
Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu ndipo amakula 20-30 masentimita m'litali. Zipatso ndi bokosi loboola dzira lomwe lili ndi nthanga zambiri.
Mtengo wa Adam umakhala zaka 100. Paulownia amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, zida zoimbira ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Ubwino wake ndi wofewa nkhuni.
Mukudziwa? Ku Japan, kale kunali chizolowezi: ngati mtsikana anabadwira, makolo ake adzalima paulownia. Pamene mtsikana wachikulire anali atakwatira kale, thumba lopangidwa ndi nkhuni za paulownia zomwe anapanga dowry yonse.Komanso, mitundu ina imayesedwa ngati chomera chokongola ndikubzala m'mapaki ndi malo.
Mitundu yotchuka
Pali mitundu 5 mpaka 7 ya mtengo wa adam. Tiyeni tione kufotokoza kwa mitundu yapamwamba ya mtengo wa paulownia ndi zithunzi.
Paulownia anamva kapena Mtengowu. Malo okhala ndi mitunduyi amakwirira China, Europe ndi North America.
Mukhozanso kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi mitengo monga red maple, phulusa, mthethe, larch, msondodzi woyera, birch, catalpa, mabokosi, elm, hornbeam, maple a ku Japan, mapiramidi, pine.Chomeracho chimakhala ndi korona yodula, yofiirira (nthawi zina yoyera) maluwa ndi masamba akulu. Maluwa amamera nthawi zambiri asanawonekere masamba, osachepera - nthawi. Masamba amagwa kumapeto kwa autumn.
Mtundu uwu ukhoza kufika mamita 20 mu msinkhu. Chomeracho sichilola nyengo yozizira pansipa -20 ° C, choncho si oyenera kulima kumpoto. Kukula ngati mitengo, chifukwa masamba akulu amapereka mthunzi wabwino. 
Paulownia Farghez. Amakhazikika m'mapiri a ku China ndi Vietnam. Mitunduyi imakula mpaka mamita 20. Imasiyanitsa ndi maluwa ake oyera. Amasiya masentimita 30-35 cm, 25 cm m'lifupi. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. Amalekerera chilala.
Farghezu wa Pavlovnia akhoza kusokonezeka ndi mtengo wa Catalpa, chifukwa zonse zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera ngati belu ndi masamba akulu. Koma maluwa a catalpa amatha kumapeto kwa May, pamene korona wochuluka wa masamba wapangidwa kale.
Komanso, chipatso cha catalpa ndi poda yomwe imatha kufika masentimita 50. Koma mitengo yonseyi ili ndi malo omwewo. 
Paulownia oblong kapena Paulownia adagwirizana. Habitat chimakwirira China. Amakula mpaka mamita 10 m'litali. Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mazira, ndi pubescence pamunsi. Zojambula za Paulownia zimapanga mtundu wofiira-wofiira. 
Paulownia Forchuna. Mitunduyo imakula kumapiri a ku China, koma imadziwikanso ku Taiwan, Vietnam ndi North America. Mtengo wamkulu ukhoza kukhala wamtali wa mamita 30. Masamba ndi aakulu, monga ndi mtundu uliwonse wa banja la Pavlovniev.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo monga paulownia si nkhuni zokhazokha, koma mtengo wokhala ndi uchi, womwe umathandiza ndi matenda opuma. Uchi wake uli wofanana ndi uchi wa mthethe, uli ndi machiritso omwewo.Forchuna amadziwika ndi thunthu lake (2 mamita awiri), komanso mphukira zazing'ono ndi inflorescences, zomwe zimakhala ndi pubescence wachikasu. Maluwawo ndi ofiira ofiira 25 cm m'litali.
Mavuto akukula
Paulownia - chomera chokhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kusintha. Kutchire, imakula m'mapiri, koma kutalika kwapamwamba pamwamba pa nyanja ya kulima ndi 700-800 m. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kulima ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Mitundu yonse ya pamwambayi ya paulownia iyenera kukhala pamalo amdima. Kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yamasika-chilimwe ndi 24-33 ° ะก. Paulownia ikhoza kupirira mphepo kufika 7-8 m / s, koma panonso.
Makamaka amayamba kutengeka kwambiri ndi mitengo yaing'ono, mtengo umene suli wokwanira. Choncho, ngati n'kotheka, khalani m'madera opanda mphepo.
Paulownia imaikidwa pamalo osatha pamene mbeu yayamba kale. 
Nthaka yabwino
Chomeracho sichiri chosangalatsa ku nthaka. Zidzakhala bwino pa dothi lachinyontho, lodothidwa. Chizindikiro cha Hydrogeni chimaloledwa kuchokera pH 5 mpaka pH 8.9. Koma zabwino zidzakhala pafupifupi 6.5 pH.
Pewani dothi lolemera, mwachitsanzo, dongo lalikulu. Pankhaniyi, nthaka siidzayenda bwino ndipo mtengo udzafa.
Tekeni yamakono
Kupanga luso lamakono kumadalira nyengo yomwe zomera zidzapangidwira. M'madera otentha, zimakhala zovuta kukula paulownia kuchokera ku mbewu, popeza sipangakhale zofunikira.
Pambuyo pake, mtengo wa Adam nthawi zambiri sumapatsa zipatso pansi pa nyengo yozizira. Zikatero, kumtumikizanitsa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. 
Kukula kwa paulownia kuchokera muzu wa ana kungakhalenso kovuta. Ngakhale kukula kwa mtengo ukukwera, mizu ikuyamba pang'onopang'ono.
Ngati muli ndi sapling yokonzeka, ndiye kuti idzabzalidwa pamodzi ndi clodi yamtunda. Chombocho chiyenera kukhala masentimita 3-4 masentimita kuposa kuposa bedi lapansi, kotero kuti pali malo oti mubweretsemo nthaka yosakaniza.
Ndipo zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku 1 gawo la nthaka ya sod, magawo awiri a peat ndi magawo awiri a mchenga. Mukamaliza kuthira pansi, muyenera kuthirira maluwawo mochuluka. Onani kuti mutabzala mmera, khosi liyenera kukhala pamtunda.
Kuchokera ku mbewu
Ngati mwasankha kukula paulownia kumbewu, ndiye kuti simungawaike m'manda mutabzala. Paulownia, mofanana ndi rhododendron, imafesedwa mwachindunji pa nthaka. Mungathe kuchita izi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. 
Njira 1: kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira.
Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira chidebe chilichonse cha pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro chaching'ono. Pansi mumayenera kuikapo nsalu zokhala pansi. Makamaka kumasuka. Kenaka moisten ndi spray madzi.
Kuchokera kumbewu imakhalanso kukula mchere, mthethe, mtengo wa sitiroberi, nyemba zonyezimira, thumba, spruce, buluu, fir, aziminu, mtengo wa mkuyu, bulugasi, mtengo wa khofi.Fukani mbewu zing'onozing'ono ndikuwamwetsanso madzi. Ndi chivindikiro pa mbale ya mbewu, chiyikeni mu furiji kwa masiku awiri.
Pamapeto pake mphamvuyo iyenera kusunthira ku malo a dzuwa ndi kupita masiku khumi. Sitima yamadzi masiku onse awiri. Kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka 14 mbewu zimayamba kumera. Ndi panthawi ino muyenera kuziyika mu mphika ndi nthaka ya michere. 
Pambuyo pake, perekani mbewu zowonongeka ndi zochepa za dziko lapansi, koma samalani, sangathe kuziphimba kwathunthu ndi dziko lapansi. Thirani madzi. Mtengo umakula mofulumira, choncho kufesa kwa mbeu kumatha kugwa, kotero kuti kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kunali kotheka kudzala mtengo wawung'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu imasunthidwa pa chophimba, mulimonsemo, musayese kuwachotsa.Njira 2: kumera nthawi yomweyo mu mphika.
Kuti muchite izi mudzafunikira mphika wawung'ono wa nthaka. Iyenera kuthiridwa pamtunda wotero kuti madzi adakalibepo kwa masiku osachepera khumi. Izi ndizopanga mtundu wa "mathithi".
Kenaka sesezani mbeu kumeneko ndipo dikirani masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14) mpaka mbewuzo zikuphuka. Koma musayiwale kuti muyenera kuphimba mphika ndi kumamatira filimu ndi kumapanga mbewu masiku awiri aliwonse. 
Ubwino wa njira iyi, komanso yoyamba, ndikuti simusowa kuyang'ana mbande. Zokwanira kupereka mphamvu yochuluka ya dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Koma njira yachiwiri ikuphatikizapo imodzi: ngati madzi ochulukirapo sadzipitirira mkati mwa masiku 14, mbande zidzafa.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mwamsanga mutatha kukolola kapena kugula, chifukwa patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amalephera kumera.
Kuyambira cuttings
Cuttings ndi bwino kutengedwa kuchokera ku mtengo wachinyamata (umene uli zaka 2-3). Amaikidwa mu nthaka yosasunthika, yonyowa kwambiri. Nthawi zina mukhoza kusiya gawo laling'ono pamwamba pa nthaka (2-4 cm).
Pamene mphukira zingapo zikuwoneka zoposa 10 masentimita, amphamvu kwambiri ndi apamwamba akutsalira, pamene ena achotsedwa. Kudula kumalimbikitsa kumayambiriro kwa masika. 
Kuchokera muzu ana
Paulownia sakula msinkhu kuchokera muzu wa mphukira chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yochepa yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kupeza zinthu zakuthupi.
Komabe, mtengo ukhoza kutulutsa mphukira zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mizu ku mtengo wa mayi. Pachifukwa ichi, mungathe kukumba mphukira ndi kuigawa pamtengo wa mayi (kudula mizu ndi fosholo). Limbikitsani kuti muigwire mu kugwa kapena kasupe.
Adam akusamalira
Paulownia amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, ngakhale kulimbikitsana kwa chilala. Kuthirira mtengo wachinyamata (zaka 1-3) uyenera kuchitidwa masiku khumi ndi awiri ndi 10 malita a madzi. Munthu wokhutira kwambiri amafunika kuthirira masabata awiri mpaka 15-20 malita.
Koma samayesa kusefukira mmundawo, mwinamwake zidzasokoneza chitetezo chake. 
Mtengo wa Adam siwopseza feteleza, koma monga zomera zambiri zimadyetsa kudyetsa nkhuku kapena peat. Iwo akhoza kupangidwa mu kugwa ndi kasupe. Komanso, chomeracho chimalekerera vermicompost.
Kuyesa mtengo wa adomai sikuli koyenera, chifukwa korona wake ndi wokongola ndipo chifukwa chake ndi wokongola kwambiri. Koma paulownia imalekerera mtundu uliwonse wa zidutswa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtengo wa Adam umakhala ndi matenda a fungus ndipo sulimbana ndi tizirombo ngati nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhanambo. Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungaleni, yesetsani kuti musadwale nthaka, musawonjezere paulownia pansi pomwe matenda oterowo amakhalapo.
Komanso, musanabzala, mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kutsanulira biofungicides pansi, zomwe zidzateteza mawonekedwe a bowa. Ndipotu, mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa. 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzakuthandizani kuchotsa shitovki ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amalimbikitsa paulownia kupopera nyengo yozizira kuchotsa mazira ndi tizirombo tina.
Ataphunzira kuti mtengo wa Adam umawoneka bwanji, wamaluwa ambiri amafuna kulima pa chiwembu chawo. Ndipo mukhoza kuchita izi ngati mukukhala kudera lokhala ndi nyengo yofunda komanso yozizira. Kumbukirani kuti malo okonzerako malowa amadziwa momwe imafalikira ndikuchuluka.
