Momwe mungadyetsere ma violets a maluwa ambiri kunyumba

Violet, kapena monga amatchedwanso Saintpaulia, ndi wa mtundu wa Gesnerievs. Malingaliro akufunika chisamaliro komanso opusa kwambiri. Popewa mavuto ndi mbewu, ndikofunikira kusintha momwe zinthu zikukula. Momwe mungadyetsere ma violets a maluwa ambiri kunyumba akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pazambiri pansipa.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti violet amafunikira kuvala kwapamwamba

Kufunika kwa umuna kumawonekera makamaka pakuwonekera kwa duwa.

• Zovunda zofooka komanso zaulesi zimafunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa tsamba, kutsika kapena ngakhale kugwera ndi chifukwa china chosinthira chakudyacho cha mtengowo.
• Kuperewera kwa masamba ndi maluwa kumachitika chifukwa chosowa mchere.

Maluwa osiyanasiyana

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mchere umafunikira?

Musanapange ndalama zilizonse, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire bwino kuthira manyowa kwa maluwa ambiri. Zoyenereradi bwino kwa senpolis ndizapadera zapadera zokutira feteleza. Ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni ochepa. Kuchulukitsa kwa nthaka kudzatsogolera kusintha kwa masamba ndikuwonekera kwa mawanga osawoneka.

Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwamadzimadzi kukonzekera ma violets. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amawagawa bwino akamagwiritsa.

Kukonzekera kogwiritsa ntchito ufa wouma kumatenga nthawi yambiri, ndipo kumatha kusungunuka kwambiri. Ayenera kukonzekereratu pasadakhale ndi kusakanikirana bwino musanayike pansi. Ma feteleza abwino, omwe amasungunuka mwachangu, ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhumudwitsidwa. Izi, zimathandizira chisamaliro, koma zimatha kupha ziwopsezo zakuda kwambiri.

Kudyetsedwa kwakanthawi kwa Saintpaulia

Momwe mungadyetsere ma violets apakhomo kuti athe kusintha mkhalidwe wawo ndikukula koyenera? Kuti mupeze maluwa ambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira violet ndi kapangidwe kokhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kusungitsa kuchuluka kwa chlorophyll, gawo lapansi liyenera kuthiridwa ndi sulfure ndi kukonzekera kwa magnesium.

Mukadyetsa violets

Mitundu ikufuna kuvala pamwamba, yokhudza chidwi kwambiri osati nthawi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kapangidwe kake.

Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimakhudza chakudya chamagulu oyambira maluwa:

• Nthawi yayitali yokulira. Vutoli limatha kukhala pafupifupi chaka chathunthu. Izi zimabweretsa kudyetsa kwakutalika nthawi yamasika, chilimwe, chisanu, ndiye kuti nthawi yonse yopanga maluwa.
• Kufalikira kwadothi. Chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono kubzala komanso kukula, nthaka imataya zakudya zake mosavuta.

Feteleza odziwika amtunduwu

Feteleza kugwiritsa ntchito popitilira maluwa mosapitilira mwezi

Olima maluwa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira yovomerezeka mwezi uliwonse kwa zaka zambiri. Mulinso malangizo atsatanetsatane:

• Marichi Mukangokwanitsa, manyowa ayenera kukhala 2 pa mwezi.
• Epulo Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa 3 pa mwezi.
• Meyi Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa violets kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masiku 10.
• Juni, Julayi, Ogasiti. Feteleza wa violets umagwiritsidwa ntchito sabata iliyonse.
• Seputembala Senpolia sayenera kudyetsedwa mopitilira katatu pa mwezi.
• Okutobala Thirani nkhono ndi mavalidwe omwe mukufuna nthawi 1 m'masiku 15.
• Novembala Ino ndi nthawi yomwe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza onse ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri pamwezi.
• Disembala, Januware, February. Kuyambira koyamba mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa dzinja, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewuyo osapitilira 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Momwe mungathiritsire ma violets kunyumba kuti pachimake kwambiri

Feteleza atha kupangidwira kutsuka kwa muzu kapena kupopera mbewu ku Sppa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kuyenera kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zazikulu. Kuthira manyowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera komwe kwakonzedwa, kapena kukonzekera mwaokha pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zachilengedwe.

Kuthirira moyenera chomera

Okonzeka zopangidwa feteleza

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa okonzeka kumachepetsa nthawi ndikuthandizira njira yothira feteleza.

Mosiyana ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, safunika kukonzekera pasadakhale, kuwunika kuyenera kuonedwa. Kwa ma violets, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito izi:

• Peters (Peters Professional). Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, mawonekedwe a mizu ndi masamba a violet amakula bwino. Yalimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pachiwonetsero choyamba cha kuchepa kwa calcium. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yachisanu kumakulitsa budding m'tsogolo.
• Etisso. Chogulitsachi chimalemezedwa ndi vitamini B komanso zinthu zopindulitsa. Zimathandizira kukonza budding ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa inflorescence.
• Fasco universal feteleza bwino ma duwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera maluwa m'nyumba.
• Mankhwala a Fort sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma violets, komanso a begonias. Zimathandizanso kubwezeretsa dothi komanso kusunga duwa labwino. Wopanga amalimbikitsa kuvala masabata angapo kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, komanso pamwezi nyengo yachilimwe.

Funso lina losangalatsa ndi momwe mungadyetsere ma violets kuti akondweretse nyengo yakubzala? Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito phala la cytokinin pazolinga izi. Ngati tsinde lobowola labwinobwino limaperekedwa ndi izi, m'masiku 10-12, ana amakula pamaluwa.

Maminolo feteleza violets

Zamoyo

Kudyetsa mavinidwe ayenera kukhala motsatana, kusinthana organic ndi mchere kukonzekera. Senpolia amakonda kwambiri zolengedwa zilizonse. Kusankhidwa kwa feteleza ofunikira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala momwe kungathekere. Omwe alima maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito:

• Manyowa, ndowe za mbalame. Kukonzekera kouma kumakondedwa.
• Biohumus imakhazikika kapena youma.
• Kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi zigawo zazachilengedwe.
• Zinthu zapadera zopangidwa mwachindunji ndi ma violets.

Chikhalidwe chovala zophikira

Kwa olumikizana a chithandizo cha "wowerengeka", pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe ogwira mtima. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungakhale chowonjezera chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimachirikiza thanzi la violets.

Tiyi yakumwa

Tiyi yamphamvu yamdima imalowetsedwa pansi panthawi yodzala. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a tiyi, mukasakaniza ndi gawo lama michere mu gawo la 1/3, kuyanika dziko lapansi sikowopsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a tiyi wa feteleza

Malo a khofi

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kudzapangitsa dothi kukhala lotayirira. Sakanizani zotsalira za khofi mogwirizana ndi 1: 3. Kuthirira maluwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa khofi sikungagwiritsenso ntchito nthawi yopitilira 1 pamwezi.

Yankho yisiti

Kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti sikuti kungokulitsa chitetezo chokwanira cha senpolia, komanso kulimbitsa mizu yake.

Zomwe zimapangidwira kudya ndizotsatirazi: 5 magalamu a yisiti owuma, osakanizidwa ndi supuni ziwiri za shuga ndikusungunuka mu 5 malita a madzi. Njira yovunda iyenera kupitilira maola atatu.

Asanatsirire, cholimbacho chimadziwitsidwa mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 5. Kuphatikiza feteleza ndi izi kuyenera kuchitika chaka chonse.

Glucose

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dothi lokhala ndi shuga mu nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi 1 pamwezi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a shuga, kapena mutha kudzipereka ndi shuga wamba. Kuti muchite izi, sungunulani supuni ziwiri za shuga mu lita imodzi yamadzi.

Mavitamini ndi ayodini

Pakupsinjika, mwachitsanzo, ndikudula, ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa duwa ndikukonzekera ndi vitamini B, liyenera kuchepetsedwa 1 mpaka 10.

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi, madontho ochepa a ayodini ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi ofunda. Ndikofunika kusungabe ndende yolondola; kuchuluka kwa ayodini kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa duwa.

Dzira la calcium mazira

Kugwiritsa ntchito maqanda owundana kumakupatsani mwayi kusintha nthaka. Izi zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chifukwa zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo, motero.

Feteleza ayenera kuwaza padziko lapansi mozungulira mbewuyo.

Banana peel

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungadyetse masamba a nthochi:

• Zinyalala zodulidwa bwino zimayikidwa munthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndikosadabwitsa. Kuchulukitsa kwa potaziyamu wotalikirapo kungayambitse kuzola kwa mizu.
• Zikopa zouma zisanachitike. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma, kapena ikhoza kuchepetsedwa m'madzi.

Mavalidwe anyezi

Kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi peel kwayamba kale kukhazikitsidwa osati pochita maluwa, komanso zaulimi. Kuti muchite izi, anyezi otsala amawira kwa maola 2-3. Musanagwiritse ntchito, yankho liyenera kusefedwa.

Anyezi peel

Masamba a zipatso

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magawo a masamba a zipatso: lalanje, mphesa, mandarin. Samateteza chomera mosavomerezeka pazomera zoyipa, komanso zimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Ma peel osankhidwa bwino amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha. Musanagwiritse ntchito, kugwirizanitsa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa 1:10.

Garlic kulowetsedwa

Madzi a Garlic amathandizira kuteteza Saintpaulia, ndikuwadyetsa chomera ndi mchere wofunikira.

Hafu ya mutu wa adyo iyenera kutsitsidwa m'madzi otentha. Njira yothirayo imapatsidwa kwa mphindi 30. Musanagwiritse ntchito, 60 ml ya concentrate imadzidulira mu lita imodzi yamadzi.

Phulusa

Kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni kumathandizira chidwi cha senpolia ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Komanso, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumabweretsa kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri.

Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi kuchepetsa magalamu 20 a phulusa mu lita imodzi yamadzi.

Potaziyamu permanganate

Potaziyamu permanganate wapangidwa ndi potaziyamu ndi manganese. Chifukwa cha iwo, kukula kwazomera kumathandizira ndipo kupangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitulutsa timapezeka osati dothi lokha, komanso mtundu wa violet pawokha.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lofooka chabe. Pafupipafupi - 1 nthawi m'masabata awiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Manganese

Momwe manyowa

Pali njira ziwiri zovomerezeka zogwiritsira ntchito feteleza: muzu ndi foliar. Amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe a mizu kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Poterepa, mizu imalandira chidziwitso chazambiri zofunikira.

Kuvala kwamizu

Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Madzi ozizira ndiowopsa ma violets. Mukamavala muzu pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wogulidwa muyenera kuchepetsa ndende yankho. Chachikulu ndikuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asadutse masamba ndi maluwa.

Feteleza pansi pazu

Mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba

Izi zimachitika pokhapokha mwa njira zapadera. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma sapulaya omwe amatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi “chifunga”.

Mukamachita njira ya kukonkha kwa violet, chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunikira.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Kumwaza kumachitika pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati mbewu zathanzi komanso zowonongeka ndipo nthawi yamadzulo zokha. Ndende ya mankhwalawa ayenera kudulidwa poyerekeza ndi kutsirira. Njira yodyetsa imeneyi singagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zopitilira 4 nyengo yonse ya chirimwe ndi chilimwe.

Wovala zovala zapamwamba

Njira yodyetsera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofiyira ndi yosavuta. Kudzera ndi zingwe, nyamayo imangotenga zakudya zofunikira zokha. Chidebe chokhala ndi micronutrients chimakhala pansi pa mphika wa violets, ndipo chingwe ndi chomwe chimapatsa madzi kuzizira.

Wick feteleza kuthirira

Kugwiritsira ntchito kovala pamwamba pa wick kumaloledwa nthawi yonse yopanga senpolia.

Kodi ndiyenera kudyetsa mazira pambuyo pochulukirana

Momwe mungadyetsere ma violets mutabadwa ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita izi? Sikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa duwa ndi feteleza mukangopanikizika.

Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, ndikofunikira kuchita chovala chapamwamba choyamba. Musanagwire, muyenera kupenda mosamala senpolia. Imaloledwa kudyetsa maluwa pokhapokha ngati "mawonekedwe amoyo". Ngati nyalugwe imakhala yotupa komanso yooneka bwino, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosasamala kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toopsa.

Zolakwika wamba

Kulephera kutsatira malangizo oyang'anira chisamaliro kumabweretsa zovuta. Ndikofunika kuti musachite izi:

• Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitidwa kokha kwa maluwa athanzi komanso opangidwa bwino.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri michere pansi kungayambitse matenda a violet.
• Feteleza kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuthirira koyambirira.
• Kutsatira malamulo a zakudya za senpolia.
• Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kukhoza kuwononga masamba.

Pachimake wathanzi a senpolia kunyumba

Kusamalira ma violets sikumangowona malamulo a kulima, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake umuna ndi umuna. Njira zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizu kapena foliar application. Kusankhidwa kwa ndalama kumangotengera osati pamlingo wanthawi yake, koma malinga ndi zomwe wokonda amafunazo. Kutsatira malamulo onse kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa nyumba iliyonse yomwe ingakusangalatseni ndi maluwa ake okongola kwazaka zambiri.