Tulips - nyengo yamaluwa. Pa nthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu cha March, apatsidwa kwa akazi awo okondedwa, ndipo matalala atangotsika, amawoneka pamtunda.
Choncho, pali funso lothandiza: Kodi tulips tiyenera kubzalidwa liti kuti akongoletse chiwembu kumayambiriro kwa masika?
Maganizo awiri
Ponena za kusankha nthawi yobzala, pali zifukwa ziwiri: ena amanena kuti tubers ayenera kubzalidwa m'chaka pamene maluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba abzalidwa, pamene ena amanena kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika m'dzinja. Khalani monga momwe zingakhalire, muyenera kudziŵa ubwino wa kubzala ndi kugulira.
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "tulip" ali ndi chiyambi cha Turkki ndi mizu yofala ndi mawu akuti "nduwira". Maonekedwe a duwa akufanana ndi mutu wa dzikoli.
Spring imapindula
Kodi tulips chomera mu kasupe? Akatswiri amati inde. Komabe, ndi kubzala kosayenera, simungakhoze kudikira maluwa, kapena adzakhala ochepa kwambiri. Inde, ndipo mababu amayenera kusungidwa pazinthu zina, kuti asayambe kumera kutentha.
Kuti imathandizira maluwa a kasupe anabzala mababu Mungathe kuchita zinthu zingapo:
- Mababu asanabzala ayenera kuika mufiriji usiku (osati mufiriji);
- Tsiku lotsatira, amawatsitsa njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate;
- akufunika kuti apite pasanafike pa April.
N'chifukwa chiyani kugwa?
Mdziko la mitundu ina ya tulips - Central Asia. Kumeneko, kumayambiriro kwa masika, amatha kuphimba mapiri ndi minda yamapiri. Ndipo mwamsanga m'nyengo ya chilimwe, maluwawo amauma, kuchotsa pamimba ndipo pokhapokha mcherewu umachokera ku chomeracho. Mu kugwa, amayambitsa mizu yatsopano, yomwe imapereka chakudya kwa babu mu nyengo yachisanu, kotero kuti imamasula kachiwiri mu masika.
Kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwawa kumakhala ndi moyo womwewo ngati nyama zakutchire. Choncho, amakhulupirira kuti ayenera kubzalidwa kugwa.
Pamene kudzala kasupe maluwa
Ngakhale kuti nthawi yabwino yobzala anyezi maluwa ndi autumn, ndi zina deadlines ndi matekinoloje pokhala, tulips akukula bwino ndi kasupe kubzala. Komabe, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti ayamba kufalikira patapita nthawi pang'ono kuposa mbande za autumn. Komanso, chaka choyamba cha maluwa sichidzakhala chowala kwambiri - chimadalira mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha babu.
Pofuna kutsindika kukongola kwa tulips mu flowerbed, maluwa amenewa amabzalidwa pafupi - muscari, hyacinths, daffodils, daisies, viols, kuiwala-ine-nots, anemones oyambirira kasupe ndi maluwa.
Mavuto a nyengo
Pazomwe mukuganiza kuti mubzalitse tulips m'chaka, kumbukirani - izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. Njira yabwino - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Komanso, ngati pali mantha a frosts, mababuwo amabzalidwa koyamba m'magawo osiyana, kenako amaikidwa pamodzi ndi chidebe kumalo otseguka.
Ndikofunikira! Kubzala tulips bwino kumaliza pamaso pa July. Apo ayi, maluwa alibe nthawi yokhwima bwino ndikukonzekera nyengo yotsatira.Dziwani nthawi yomwe kuli bwino kubzala mababu, chilengedwe chingathandize, kapena m'malo mwake kutentha kwa nthaka. Mitundu ya tubers imabzalidwa panthawi imene nthaka yakuya masentimita 10 imatha kufika 9 ° C.
Kalendala yamalawi
Posachedwapa, ndizozoloŵera kugwirizanitsa kukula kwa zomera ndi kutuluka kwa mwezi. Ndipo yesetsani kusonyeza kuti kupeza malo a maluwa a chic ayenera kutsatira kalendala ya mwezi, yomwe imakhudza zomera.
Komanso, kalendala ya mwezi ikhoza kukulolani kudziwa nthawi yobzala mababu a tulipule m'nthaka, kuwerengera ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza.
Chosangalatsa chodzala maluwa anyezi mu 2017 chidzakhala nthawi zotsatirazi: September 15, 2-3, 6, October 11, 7-8, 15, 21 November.
Mu 2018, masiku otsatirawa adzakhala oyenera kubzala tulips:
- February - 23.24;
- March - 21-23, 25, 26;
- September - 16-19, 20-24;
- October - 12-15, 17-19.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za njira zoberekera tulips.
Malamulo oyendetsera pansi
Mababu amamera bwino pamalo okongola, okongola, osawombedwa ndi mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati tubers atabzalidwa m'malo osagawanika, madzi amatha kupumula panthawi yopuma, yomwe imadzetsa kuvunda m'chilimwe komanso kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuzama ndi Tchati
Pansi pa zitsime zimadalira kukula kwa babu - yaikulu ya tuber, deeper the fossa.
Pakati pa mabowo, mtunda uyenera kukhala wa masentimita 8-10, ndipo kanjirayo ikhoza kupangidwa ndi 20 cm masentimita.
Mababu 5-10 akhoza kubzalidwa m'chitsime chimodzi ndikukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana ochepa. Mababu akulu makamaka amabzala pakati, ndi ang'onoang'ono - pamphepete. Pokhala ndi chiwembu chotero, talips wamtali sizingatseke kuwala kochepa kwambiri. 
Mababu a zomera amafunika mitundu. Ndiye zidzakhala zosavuta kusamalira maluwa mtsogolo.
Mukudziwa? Ku Holland, tulips ndi zinyama zina zomwe zimabzalidwa "pansi ndi pansi." Zotsatira zake, maluwa osiyanasiyana amapezeka pamalo amodzi katatu.
Ndondomeko
Kubzala tulips sikunali kosiyana ndi kubzala maluwa ena. Choyamba ndicho kukonzekera malo. Nthaka imakumba mpaka masentimita 25. Ndizosatheka kubweretsa manyowa atsopano pansi, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda.
Mababu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuika pambali matenda kapena kuvunda. Musanabzala zitsanzo zabwino amachiritsidwa ndi ofooka njira ya manganese (mphindi 30-90).
Anabzala tubers ayenera mwamsanga pambuyo pickling, chifukwa mwamsanga kuyamwa chinyontho ndi muzu roller mwamsanga kutupa. Ngati mukuchedwa pang'onopang'ono, zimayambira. 
Ngati nthaka yowuma, imayambitsidwa bwino (potaziyamu permanganate ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa), feteleza wa maluwa a bulbous amatsanulira pansi pa pulawo, ndikuphimba ndi mchenga kapena humus. Mababu amabzala pansi.
Tulips amafunika feteleza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ammonium nitrate, urea ndi potaziyamu.
Ndikofunikira! Tubers mukamabzalidwa musaimire - izi zingawononge mizu ndi zomera zidzayamba kuvulaza.Pambuyo pa mababuwo adabzalidwa, ali ndi phulusa ndi phulusa ndi owazidwa ndi mchenga kapena humus, ophimbidwa ndi nthaka pamwamba. Pulani mutabzala msinkhu kuti mupewe madzi ochulukirapo.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziŵa mitundu ya tulips.Nthaŵi yomwe mungathe kubzala tulips si mfundo yaikulu ya maluwa obiriwira. Ndifunikanso kutsatira zipangizo zamakono. Apo ayi, chifukwa cha kubzala kosayenera ndi chisamaliro, maluwa ndi zimayambira zidzakhala zazing'ono komanso zowonongeka.
