Mkazi aliyense amadziŵa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, omwe amadziwika ndi kukongola kwawo kapena kutchulidwa kwawo. Ambiri a iwo amatenga malo pang'ono ndipo amatha kukhala wamkulu pawindo. Komabe, lero tidzakambirana za chimphona chomwe chingapangitse kukula kwa anthu ndikukhala ndi malo ambiri. Timakamba za zitsamba alandra, zomwe zidzakondweretsa inu osati zokongola masamba, komanso masamba osangalatsa.
Kufotokozera
Musanalankhule za momwe mungasamalire kunyumba, ndi bwino kufotokoza mwachidule za zomera. 
Maluwa akutanthauza Akantovye, ndi shrub yobiriwira. Mbali ya pamwambayi ili ndi mphukira zamphamvu ndi tsinde. Mapepala amapepala ndi aakulu kwambiri, opaka utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Acanthus ndi Tunbergia, komanso aphelandra, amapezeka m'banja la Acanta ndipo amakula makamaka m'madera otentha.
Zomera ngakhale ziri pansi Komabe akhoza kukwaniritsa kutalika kwa mamita 2 Choncho, ndi bwino kupatsa malo ambirimbiri a maluwa ndi kudula nthawi zonse kuti phokoso lisayambe "kutulutsa" denga. 
Mukudziwa? Apelandra masamba, malingana ndi subspecies, Zingakhale zomveka komanso zamatsenga kapena matte.Chomera chimayamikiridwa, ndithudi, chifukwa cha masamba ake. Peduncles amasonkhanitsa mu "spikelets", zomwe zingakhale zofanana ndi mabampu ang'onoang'ono. Kawirikawiri, maluwawo amajambula mofiira, mobwerezabwereza - mu mtundu wa lilac.
Aphelandra anabwera kwa ife kuchokera zozizira za america Choncho pamafunika kulengedwa kwa microclimate yoyenera.
Kuwonjezera pa afelandra, zomera zamkati zam'madzi zimaphatikizaponso: zinyama, alocasia, aglaonema, mphesa zamkati, tillandia, gloriosa, hypoestes, philodendron, dracaena ndi cordilina.
Mavuto akukula
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingasamalirire afelandra. Tidzakambilana zofunika zofunika za tchire cha tropical, komanso tipeze mfundo zofunika. 
Kutentha
Kutentha kunyumba sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 15 ° С m'nyengo yozizira, ndi pansi pa 22 ° C - m'chilimwe. Musagwiritse ntchito mphika pafupi ndi heaters, chifukwa nyengo yotentha imapereka chinyezi chachikulu, ndipo chimbudzi chilichonse chimauma kwambiri.
Kuunikira
Ngakhale zitsamba zochepa zomwe zimapezeka m'mapiri otentha zimalandira kuwala pang'ono, dzuwa limapanga malo apadera ku afelandra: m'chilimwe, chomeracho chimachotsedwa ku dzuwa, kuti asamawotche, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imapita kumalo okongola kwambiri popanda nsalu iliyonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati chomeracho sichikhala ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti chofunika kwambiri Kuunikira kwina ndi magetsi opangira magetsi. 
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, shrub imatenga mvula yambiri, kotero muyenera kuyipopera madzi ndi madzi ofunda, kuiyika poto ndi chinyezi, komanso kuika mchere pafupi nayo.
Nthawi zina zomwe zili pamwambazi sizongokwanira, ndipo muyenera kuyika chomeracho ngati chiwongolero cha aquarium kapena kukhazikitsa sprayer yapadera imene imakhala ndi chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwakukulu kofunika ndi chomera kungakhale kovulaza pamakoma ndi padenga la nyumba yanu, zomwe zimapanga nkhungu.
Nthaka
Pansi pa chilengedwe, duwa limakula mu gawo lapansi, lomwe ndisakaniza masamba ndi nthaka. Kunyumba, zimakula bwino m'nthaka yosakaniza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mchenga, humus, peat, turf ndi masamba. Mavitamini 4 oyambirira amatengedwera mofanana, ndipo tsamba lapansi liyenera kutengedwa katatu, kutanthauza kuti voliyumu ya 4 zigawo ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi tsamba la dziko lapansi.
Gawo loterolo lidzakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo madzi abwino. 
Mukudziwa? Mitsinje yoyera pa masamba a shrub ndi amchere a calcium carbonate, omwe amadzala maluwa. Ngati mankhwalawa ndi ochepa, ndiye kuti streaks adzakhala ndi mdima.
Kuswana
Aphelandra, ponena za kubereka, sikutanthauza chilichonse chosatheka, popeza duwa likhoza kulengezedwa ndi mbewu komanso tsamba.
Mbewu. Pambuyo posonkhanitsa ndikusankha, mbeu zimasungidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Zaka khumi zapitazi za February, zofesedwazo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka kusakaniza (peat land ndi mchenga), kenako nkudzawonetsedwa ndi kanema musanamere. Kutentha kwa nthaka kumera kumakhala mkati mwa 25 ° C, choncho gawo loyamba liyenera kuyaka moto. Musanayambe, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa kamodzi patsiku, kuti mpweya umalowe m'nthaka, komanso kuti moisten, ngati gawo lapansi lauma. 
Mphukira zoyamba siziwoneka posachedwa masiku 15-30 okha. Pamene mukukula, muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, moisten nthaka ndi mpweya pafupi ndi zomera. Kubweretsamo miphika imodzi kumafunika pamene zomera zimayamba kusokonezana.
Ngati mwachita zonse bwino, ndiye kuti aphelandra idzaphuka m'chaka choyamba cha moyo.
Chipinda cha Leaf. Kuchokera kuthengo ndikofunikira kudula apical tsamba ndi gawo laling'ono la nkhuni. Kenaka, kubwera kwadzidzidzi kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, sikuyenera kuisunga m'madzi. Nkofunika kudzala kuti mbali ya nkhuni iike m'manda, ndipo tsamba ili pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Musanadzalemo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mizu kukula stimulator. Mbande yapadera imakhala yosiyana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbewu. Pano ife tikusowa gawo limodzi lamasamba la masamba ndi gawo limodzi la vermiculite. 
Pambuyo pofika, aphelandra ili ndi "kapu" yomwe imapangitsa kuti mvula ikhale yotentha. Monga momwe ziliri ndi mbeu, malo obisala ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse kuti ayende maluwa. Komanso musaiwale kusakaniza nthaka.
Chisamaliro
Kenaka, kambiranani za afelandry. Malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi shrub yathanzi yomwe idzakondweretsani ndi masamba okongola.
Kuthirira
Madzi ofewa okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awononge nthaka. Ngati pampu ndi yovuta, ndiye kuti mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mvula yophika. 
Gawoli liyenera kukhala lopanda madzi pang'ono, mwinamwake maluwawo adzakhala opsinjika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, m'nyengo yozizira amasunga chinyezi, koma chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira chimachepa.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu pafupifupi 196 ya mitundu ya apelandra, zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomera zapansi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Aphelandra wovuta kwambiri, Choncho, imatulutsa zakudya zonse kuchokera ku gawo lapansi.
Kumtchire sunadye njala, feteleza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, masabata awiri, chaka chonse. Zokwanira kugula feteleza wamba kwa zomera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito monga mwafotokozera. Kuwonjezera pa wogula feteleza, palibe feteleza ina yofunikira. 
Koma m'nyengo yozizira, mumatha kuwonjezera fetereza kamodzi pamwezi kuti chomera chisachoke mu mpumulo.
Kudulira
Kudulira ndi gawo lalikulu la kusamalira mbewu, popeza ngati palibe, apelander adzatenga theka la chipinda.
Kuti muyambe kukula kwa mbewu, muyenera chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kuti azitha kudulira bwinobwino. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chida chilichonse choyenera. 
Mphukira uliwonse uyenera kudulidwa, kusiya masentimita 20. Kenaka, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi kapena kuphimba mphukira zakuda ndi cellophane.
Ndikofunikira! Popanda kudulira, chomeracho chimatayika ndipo chimatayika kukongola kwake, kotero kuchepetsedwa kochepa ndi koyenera.
Kuwaza
Aphelandra imafuna kuika pamene ikukula ndikukula, popeza mizu, mosiyana ndi gawo la pamwamba, silingakonzedwe. 
Kuika kumapangidwa pachaka, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene chomera chikuwonjezeranso kukula, ndipo akhoza kuvulazidwa pakuika ku malo atsopano.
Mu mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi, zosiyana zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pobzala chomera. Dothi lakale liyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa lingakhale ndi mabakiteriya owopsa kapena bowa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Popeza kuti chomeracho chimafuna kuti nthawi zonse chinyezi chikhale chamtunda, aflandru nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a fungal, omwe zachilengedwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Mudzafunika kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ziphuphu. Nkhumba ya kangaude imakonda mpweya wouma, choncho ikhoza kuwonekera kokha ngati chinyezi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri pafupi ndi chomera chomwecho kapena m'chipinda chomwe chimakula.
Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sopo yothetsera madzi. Pa 0,5 malita a madzi, tengani pafupi 2 supuni, sakanizani bwino ndikupopera mbewu ku botolo. Ngati njirayi singakuthandizeni, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Kulimbana ndi chishango.
Chitani Sopo-sopo yankho. Pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda kutenga 1 tbsp. l sopo ndi 10 ml ya mowa (zosavuta kuziyeza ndi sitiroko). Sakanizani zosakaniza ndi kuthira mbali zonse za mlengalenga. Monga momwe zilili ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ngati njirayo siidathandize, ndiye meta ndekha.
Pamene akuwonekera matenda a fungal Chomeracho ndi bwino kupopera ndi fungicides, ndiyeno nkumaikidwa mu gawo latsopano lopsa kutentha. 
Tsopano mukudziwa chomwe scandra ali, wodziwa kusamalira chomera kunyumba. The shrub ndi yopanda nzeru, Choncho, ngati sichidziŵika ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, imatha kutsanulira masamba. Komanso pamapepala a masamba akhoza kuwoneka mdima. Yesetsani kutsata malangizo kuti musunge kukongola kwa mbewu.
