Ficus - chisamaliro chakunyumba, matenda a ficus

Ficus ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zakunyumba. Zifukwa zazikuluzikulu zosankhira wamaluwa ndi kusazindikira kwenikweni kwa mbewuyo, mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi zinthu zofunikira zomwe duwa limakhala nalo.

​​Faci ndikuika mutagula mumphika

Maluwa amkati kapena maluwa okongoletsera safuna chisamaliro chovuta. Kutsatira malangizo ochepa, ndikotheka kukula mtengo wathanzi komanso wamtali. Malamulo osamalira ficus amadalira mitundu, ndiye muyenera kudziwa mukamagula mbewuyo. Mwachitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyanazo zimasiyana posiya masamba osalala.

Duwa la Ficus

Mukamaliza kugula, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwanso. Ngati simuchita pa nthawi, duwa limatha kukula ndikukula, ndipo posakhalitsa limafa kwathunthu.

Zomwe mukusowa

Mukamatera muyenera:

• Mphika. Itha kukhala pulasitiki, ceramic kapena nkhuni. Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo wa 4-5 masentimita kuposa wakale wakale.
• Zingwe zazingwe. Musati muphonye izi, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi kukhetsa, madzi owonjezera samadziunjikira pansi ndikulepheretsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. Njira zilizonse zakonzedwa ndizoyenera kulumikizidwa: dongo wamba, miyala, miyala yosweka yabwino, ngakhale mipira ya thovu.
• Dothi. Dothi la ficus limagulitsidwa ngati chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi maluwa m'masitolo amaluwa, limadzazidwa ndi michere ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuti duwa lithandidwe.

Kulowetsa mbewu zamkati

Momwe mungasankhire malo abwino

Kuthengo, ficus amakula m'malo otentha a dziko lathu lapansi, makamaka ku Indonesia, Africa, m'mphepete mwa nyanja zamchere za Pacific ndi Indian. Zomera zapakhomo, monga abale awo otentha, amakonda kulima padzuwa. Kunyumba, maluwa satuluka.

Malo oyenera mbuto:

• ofunda
• chowala ndi dzuwa;
• chachikulu.

M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kumachotsa duwa mumsewu kapena khonde, pomwe lidzakhala lakuda. Dzuwa lidzaza masamba ndi mitundu ndikuwapatsa mtundu.

Ficus wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, mwachitsanzo, okhala ndi mphira, osagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi kusintha kwa kuwala. Pomwe mtundu wamtchire umataya mtundu wake wa motley ndipo umavutika kwambiri kuti nyengo isinthe.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Chisamaliro chokwanira chimakhala kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kutentha ndi zinthu zowala, kupatsirana. Nthawi yoyenera kupatsirana imatchedwa koyambirira kwamasika. Pakadutsa milungu itatu kuchokera pakubwezedwa, ficus imatha kutaya masamba ake onse, motero imayankha nkhawa. Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wabwinobwino kwa iye.

Kuti ficus isathe kupirira njira yosinthira, imakutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti mbewu yobiriwira ikhale yabwino ndipo mbewuyo izikhala yabwino.

Momwe mungabzalire ficus, stepi ndi malangizo:

1. Nyowetsani dothi pafupifupi maola 24 musanagule.
2. Pansi pa mphika, kutsanulira madzi osakaniza (dongo lokulirapo, miyala) mu wosanjikiza wosapitirira 2 cm.
3. Kuwaza ndi dothi laling'ono lomwe lakonzedweratu.
4. Chotsani duwa kuchokera mumphika wakale mosamala komanso pang'onopang'ono. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, mutha kupaka pazenera za mphikawo.
5. Ganizirani bwino za muzu wa ficus. Mizu yathanzi yokha ndi yomwe ingasinthidwe. Madera omwe akuvulazidwa amatha kuphimbidwa ndi fumbi lamakala.
6. Bzalani maluwa pang'ono mumphika watsopano.
7. Finyani mbali ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka.
8. Madzi pang'onopang'ono dothi lenilenilo, osagwera pamalowo, madzi ofunda, osakhazikika.
9. Ikani ficus m'chipinda chowala komanso chowala.

Maluwa onse ndi othandika ndikudzikula zaka zilizonse za 3-4. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wautali, thanzi, kukula komanso kutulutsa maluwa kwamtundu uliwonse wamkati. Mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira, muyenera kuvala pamwamba kuti muwonjezere kukula ndi thanzi.

Njira yochotsa ficus mumphika watsopano

Kufalitsa Fikasi

Ma ficisi ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana - Rubber, Benjamini, Elastic, Lyrovidny, Binnedika. Mtundu uliwonse umafalikira m'njira ziwiri: kudula ndikudula tsamba. Asanayambe njira yatsopano yolimira, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira malingaliro ena:

• sankhani nyengo yotentha - kumapeto kwa masika kapena chilimwe ndichabwino;
• chomera chongobzala kumenechi chimayikidwa mumthunzi, chifukwa sichilola kuwala kwa dzuwa kwakukulu;
• Musanayambe kudula, muyenera kudziwa kuti mphukira zazing'ono sizizika mizu.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula kuchokera pakati pa mphukira kapena pamwamba. Kuti mulekanitse phesi ndi tsinde lalikulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lakuthwa. Amasanjidwa kale.

Mutha kudula kutalika konse kwa chogwirira, koma kupezeka kwa Internode ndizofunikira. Popanda izi, pepala latsopano silitha kuwoneka. Kukula kwabwino kwa ficus shank kumasiyana kuchokera 11 mpaka 15 cm. Amatha kukhala ndi masamba 5 mpaka 7. Phesi limatha kuzika mizu m'madzi kapena m'nthaka.

Njira ndi mizu yomalizidwa

Njira yobereka m'madzi:

1. Sambani bwino m'mphepete mwa tsinde kuchokera kumadzi amadzimadzi pansi pamadzi ozizira. Madzi awa amatha kuletsa mwachangu mizu ya ficus.
2. Viyikani nsonga ya chikhatho mu botolo lamadzi ofunda, osalala. Makungu sayenera kukhudza madzi.
3. Pakadali pano, phesi liyenera kukhala masabata awiri awiri pamalo achitetezo.
4. Mizu yoyamba ikaoneka, mbewuyo imayikidwa mu dothi lokonzedwa. Madzi mopepuka.

Pakatha milungu itatu, mphukira yoyamba iwonekera. Zowonjezera zomwe zikukonzekera kubzala zitha kuikidwa mumphika wamtali kwambiri ndi khosi loonda.

Kuzika mizu mu nthaka:

1. Monga momwe zinalili kale, kagawo ka mkaka wa mkaka kamatsukidwa bwino pansi pamadzi.
2. Lekani kuti m'mphepete muume kwa mphindi 30-40.
3. Mabowo angapo amapangidwa kapu ya pulasitiki.
4. Zabzala ndikufundidwa ndi nthaka mpaka pakhosi. Kuti muchepetse mizu, mutha kubzala mphukira panthaka yomwe idagulidwa - osakaniza dothi.
5. Kutsirira sikofunikira. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi thumba la pulasitiki.

Masamba oyamba amawonekera patatha masabata 3-4 mutabzala.

Kulima masamba

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira ficus wathunthu kuchokera ku tsamba:

• kukula mizu m'madzi;
• nthaka yomweyo ndi dothi.

Njira yoyamba yobzala bwino ficus ndiyosavuta kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Pamenepa, tsinde limayikidwa m'madzi kuti lisakhudze tsamba lokha. Kuti muthandize mwachangu, mutha kuponya madontho ochepa a accelerator wokulitsa kwa ficus.

Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mizu yoyamba iyamba kuwonekera. Kubzala iwo nthawi yomweyo sikuli koyenera. Zitha kukhazikika pansi, koma kumangosangalala. Chifukwa chake, 1.5-2 masentimita a muzu ayenera kulimidwa, ndikuwokoloweka dothi lotayirira.

Masamba ozama m'madzi

Njira yachiwiri imatenga nthawi yayitali. Njirayi imakhala pakubzala tsamba lokadulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Alimi odziwa maluwa amalimbikitsa kusunga tsinde m'madzi ndi womuthandizira kukula kwa maola osachepera 12 asanabzalidwe. Ngati palibe nthawi yodikirira, mutha kuwonjezera othandizira mu ufa wa fomu yomweyo panthaka.

Tsamba limakulungidwa ndikumangirira mopepuka ndi tepi kapena ulusi. Ndodo imayikidwa mu chubu chopangidwa ngati thandizo. Imbetsani phesi limodzi ndi impso. Pakatha milungu 3-5, mwana wopeza ayamba kukulira.

Ficus: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Momwe mungasamalire ficus kunyumba moyenera? Duwa ili limakonda kufunda, kuyatsa kwabwino komanso nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse. Ndiosavuta kumusangalatsa.

Momwe mungamwere madzi a ficus

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa madzi kwa Ficus kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zinthu izi: nyengo yanyengo, nyengo, zaka zam'mera, mkhalidwe wa dothi, gawo komanso gawo la chitukuko, kukhalapo kwa matenda.

M'chilimwe, madzi otsala, omwe galasi kudzera mu ngalawa, limasiyidwa mu poto. M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, madzi amatsitsidwa.

Fumbi ndi dothi limasiyidwa masamba akuluakulu a ficus, mutathilira muyenera kuwapukuta nthawi zonse.

Spray ndi njira yosavuta yoyeretsera masamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kukula kofulumira kwa mbewu kumayambira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikupitilira mpaka m'dzinja. Pakadali pano, ficus imanyowetsedwa masiku onse a 15-17. Muyenera kusinthanso zina zowonjezera mchere ndi zovuta. Chifukwa chake, mwezi umodzi duwa lidzalandira onse ndi wachiwiri. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, kusankha kwakukulu kwa feteleza wachilengedwe wa ficus.

Ndikotheka kuthirira ndi mitundu yambiri ya zowonjezera nthaka yokha, ndizoletsedwa kugunda masamba. Kusakaniza koteroko kumatha kusiya kuyaka kunja kwa tsamba.

Kudyetsa kokha kapena kwatsopano maluwa ndikofunikira. Dothi limakhala ndi zokwanira kufufuza zinthu, glut imangoipitsa.

Maluwa achichepere, pa nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito, amakulitsidwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa nayitrogeni. Imalimbikitsa kukongola kwamtundu komanso kutalika kwamitundu.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Ficus ndi mbewu yotentha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyengo yotentha, yotentha. Nyengo yozizira ku Russia ndizovuta kubala. Kusamalira m'miyezi yozizira pachaka kuyenera kukhala kosiyana.

Munthawi yotentha, chinyezi mchipindachi chimachepa, izi zimatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe a ficus. Kuti achulukitse chinyezi, chinyontho chonyamula chonyamulidwa chimayikidwa m'chipindacho ndi chomeracho. Ntchito yake idzakhala yothandiza osati fikiki kokha, komanso kwa munthu.

Kuzizira ndi vuto lambiri kwa wamaluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa aliwonse ayenera kuchotsedwa pansi ndi kusamutsira zenera zowotchera zenera.

Ficus pawindo

Ngati mtengowo ndi wamtali, ndiye kuti mphika ndi dothi umatilowetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuyika nyuzipepala, magazini, polystyrene. Cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mizu kuti isazizidwe.

Kukonzekera ndi chinthu chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa mbewu kufa. Kuyenda kocheperako pang'ono kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pa ficus.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kuti masamba asakhudze malo ozizira, kapu ya mawindo. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kupotoza kwa tsamba, kusinthika ndi kufa kwa duwa lonse.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta ficus

Ficus safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma popewa kutsatira malamulowa, duwa limatha kufota kapena kupukuta. Matenda a ficus amatha kuchitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, matenda a fungus, matenda ndi tizilombo.

Mndandanda wachidule wa matenda:

1. Powdery mildew - matenda omwe amadziwika ndi fumbi loyera pamasamba, omwe amatha kuchapa ndi madzi amchere. Mu gawo lachitukuko, duwa limakhudzidwa kwathunthu ndikutaya masamba.
2. Cercosporosis ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chizindikiro cha matenda ndi tsamba loyera komanso lakuda kumbali yolakwika kwa tsamba, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa zimakhala chinyezi.
3. Chingwe ndi kachilombo komwe kamalowa ndikudya nyama zamkati.

Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi Cercosporosis

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a ficus amasanduka achikasu

Masamba amataya mawonekedwe awo obiriwira mwachilengedwe pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati malamulo oyatsa satsatiridwa.
2. Ngati mpweya mchipindacho ndi wouma kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Dzuwa.
4. Kuperewera kwa feteleza wa michere. Masamba akale amakhala achikasu, ndipo masamba atsopano amagwa.
5. Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Maluwa amangosefukira ndipo masamba ayamba kuvunda.
6. M'mabodza, masamba amatha kukhala achikasu - izi ndizabwinobwino.

Nthawi zambiri, ndikokwanira kuchotsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asiyire chikaso.

Momwe mungabzalire ficus kotero ndiye fluffy

Kuchepetsa ficuses kumathandizira kuti chisoti chachifumu chikhale chokongola komanso chopanda mphamvu. Ichi ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri, motero zida zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala zopanda ntchito. Musanayambe kupanga korona, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala maonekedwe a ficus.

Kudula apical mphukira kumalimbikitsa kukulitsa kwa masamba ofananira nawo. Ingofunika kudulidwa pamwamba pa bud, chimodzimodzi tsinde. Ngati tsinde ndilakhungu, ndibwino kulidula pang'ono.

Madzi amatuluka pachilonda, ndikupukuta ndi chinyezi komanso nsalu yoyera mpaka itayima. Pambuyo owazidwa ndi kagawo ka makala.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chapamwamba kwambiri, ficus adzapatsa masamba owala kwambiri omwe azikongoletsa zamkati, amasangalatsa diso ndikuthandizira ntchito zake zofunikira. Ndi ficus yomwe imatha kusefa mpweya, kuipanga mu shuga ndi ma amino acid. Chifukwa chake, sichingopereka chisangalalo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso imapindulitsa.