Maluŵa ndi zokongola kwenikweni za munda uliwonse.
Maluwa okongola ameneŵa amakondedwa kwambiri ndi florists.
Ng'ombe yakumbuyo, yomwe inakhala kholo la gulu lonse la mitundu, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa "nyenyezi" za banja la kakombo.
Banja la kakombo
Banja la monocots ndilo dzina lachiwiri - Liliaceae (Lilicecee). Banja liri ndi mitundu yoposa 600 ya zomera, zomwe zimadziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu, mababu, rhizomes kapena corms.
Phunzirani zambiri za oimira banja la Liliaceae: tulips, hionodoksa, imperial grouse, kupena ndi kandyk.
Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kumtchire, zitsamba zosatha zimapezeka ku China ndi ku Japan. Kuwonjezera pa tiger, imakhala ndi dzina lina - lance lantolithous lily. Kulongosola koyamba kunaperekedwa ndi katswiri wotchuka wa sayansi wa Sweden ku Karl Linnaeus mu 1753.
Kutalika kwake kumakula kufika mamita awiri, ili ndi babu wamkulu wonyezimira. Masamba apang'ono, lanceolate. Maluwawo amakhala pamapu. Iwo ali alanje kapena ofiira-lalanje, ataphimbidwa ndi mdima wofiirira ndipo amasonkhana mumadontho. 
Chomera chamtchire chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a mitundu yambiri yolima. Olima amitundu ndi otchuka kwambiri Splendens, akukhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu a lalanje. Mkalasi "Maluwa okongola" (Flaviflorum) mandimu-chikasu maluwa, mosiyana Chipinda cha usiku - wofiira ndi maroon, ndi Nkhata ya pinki - pinki. Zosiyanasiyana "Forchuna" (Fortunei) zimasiyana mosiyana maluwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Mbali iliyonse ya kakombo, ndi mungu wawo, ikhoza kukhala yopweteka kwa amphaka. Kwa zinyama zina, zimaonedwa kuti ndi zotetezeka.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala
Kubzala maluwa awa sikukuimira mavuto apadera kwa wamaluwa. Njira yosavuta yobalana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a anyezi, omwe amayamba kuonekera m'chaka chachiwiri cha zamasamba m'zigawo zam'mwamba. Palinso njira ina, yowonjezera ntchito yambiri yobereka ya zomera. Mwa njira iyi, malake opangidwa pa babu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Masikelowa amalekanitsidwa, nthawi zonse amakhedwa ndi makala ndi kumera pa kutentha kwa 20+ + 25 ° C mumchenga wouma kapena utuchi. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, imatsimikizira kuti maluwa akuyambirira, chifukwa cha zaka 2-3 za moyo wa chomera m'malo mwa zaka 3-4.
Ndipo, ndithudi, kuwonjezera pa njira izi, chifukwa chodzala, mababu a maluwawa amakhalanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito. 
Malo abwino kwambiri
Pansi pa kubzala kwa maluwawa nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa lathyathyathya, otetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu komanso malo okwera ndi madzi abwino. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuŵa, koma ndi bwino kumthunzi mzuwo. Kawirikawiri kumeta pogwiritsa ntchito amadyera wandiweyani.
Masika kapena autumn?
Kawirikawiri kubzala zomera zikuchitika mu kugwa, mu September. Komabe, mu nyengo yoopsa kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chisanu, kubwerera kwadutsa kumbuyo, pamene chisanu chimasiya.
Kukonzekera ndi kubzala
Zokongola kwa maluwa a kambuku ndi ochepa komanso nthaka yochepa. Musanabzala, nthaka imamasulidwa, pamene kuya kwamasamba ndi 30-35 masentimita Ngati dothi likulemera, dongo, ndiye mchenga ndi phulusa zikuwonjezeredwa. Pankhani ya nthaka yosauka, ndi zofunika kuti manyowa ndi manyowa, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu amchere pamlingo wa 7 kg wa humus, 100 g wa superphosphate ndi 50 g wa potaziyamu mchere pa mita imodzi.
Mababuwo amabzalidwa mu maselo amtundu wokwanira 20 x 20 masentimita. Kuya kwa kubzala ndi masentimita 10-15. Mchenga wawonjezeredwa pansi pamabowo - mtsuko uwu ukufunika kuti madzi akuyendere bwino. Musanadzalemo mababu, amasungidwa mumsamba wa manganese kwa theka la ora (gwiritsani 5 g wa potassium permanganate pa ndowa ya madzi). Pofuna kubzala mababu amatha kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, mabedi amakhala atakulungidwa ndi nthambi za spruce (fir kapena pine). 
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali, kakombo kake amakhala akulima ku China, Korea, ndi Japan. Mu zakudya zake ndi mababu ake, omwe ali ndi kukoma kokoma, komanso maluwa ngati zokometsera.
Mbali za kukula ndi kusamalira
Mbalame ya Tiger ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukakonzekeretsa.
Zosiyana
Maluwa amenewa amakula mpaka zaka 6 pamalo amodzi, koma tikulimbikitsanso kuti tisamuke patatha zaka zisanu zilizonse. Chomeracho chikhoza kuchulukana mwa kudzidyera nokha, mothandizidwa ndi masamba a anyezi, ndipo ngati simugonjetsa njirayi, wamaluwa amayenera kuponyera mphukira zatsopano nthawi zonse. Masamba owuma ndi zimayambiriro zimadulidwa, kupalira mmera kumachitika. 
Mukudziwa? Mababu a maluwa amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala a hemostatic ndi anesthetic mankhwala amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo.
Kuthirira, kudyetsa, kusamalira nthaka
Mukamabzala kakombo pamtunda, chisamaliro chapadera ndi kudyetsa sikufunika. Komabe, nyengo yotentha, imayenera kuthirira usiku uliwonse, ndipo kuthirira madzi sikuyenera kugwera pa masamba, chifukwa kungayambitse kutentha kwa dzuwa mmunda. Kuti asunge chinyezi, mulching ndi peat kapena utuchi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Nthaka imamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. 
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomeracho sichitha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komabe chingathe kukhudza mavunda ovunda, dzimbiri, fusarium. Polimbana nawo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa tizirombo zomwe zingathe kuwononga maluwa, mungathenso kutulutsa ntchentche, ntchiko, njenjete, tsamba, tsamba. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba ya nkhonya imayambitsa matenda a lily mosaic ndipo imatha kukhala gwero la matenda kwa mitundu ina ya zomera (tizilombo ndi chonyamulira).
Distillation kunyumba
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kakombo kakang'ono ndizotheka kukakamiza, mwachitsanzo, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko m'nyumba. Kwa distillation pogwiritsa ntchito mababu a zaka zitatu, omwe amabzalidwa kugwa miphika. Miphika imeneyi kwa miyezi 2-3 imayikidwa pamalo ozizira, pamene nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono. Pomwe maonekedwe akuphuka, kutentha kwake kumakula pang'onopang'ono kufika ku +20 ° C, kenako zomera zimasamutsidwa ku chipinda chowala. Maluwa a kakombo otere amakhala pafupifupi mwezi. 
Choncho, kakombo kakang'ono kamakongola kwambiri kwa mwini munda, ngakhale pali zolakwika zina (zoopsa kwa amphaka, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa). Maluwa okongola ameneŵa akhoza kukhala zokongoletsa kumunda uliwonse wamaluwa.
