Kompositi - feteleza wa feteleza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zamoyo pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimathandiza nthaka zonse: dothi limapangitsa kuti likhale lopanda pake, mchenga - limatha kuwonjezera chinyezi.
Kompositi bokosi slate chitani nokha
Ndikofunika kupeza malo pa chiwembu kumene samafesa ndi kubzala chirichonse, kumene kuli nthaka yopanda mphamvu.
Slate yakale ndi yangwiro ngati chuma. Kugawa mapepala awiri pakati, mukhoza kutenga makoma 4 pa bokosi.
Akhale otetezeka ndi mapulaneti anayi kuzungulira padera. Pamwamba pa iwo, pangani chivundikiro chokhala pakati pa matabwa.
Izi zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mvula ikhale mkati, koma dzuwa silingathe kuyimitsa kompositi kumeneko. Zingaganize kuti kupanga bokosi la manyowa kunja kwa slate ndi manja anu ndi losavuta.
Kompositi yamapiko ndi manja awo, zosankha zokha
Cholinga chachikulu cha kompositi ndi manja anu ndiwo kugwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka, komanso kupanga feteleza zachilengedwe kwa kompositi. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira.
Ndikofunikira! Monga kompositi yowonjezera, mungagwiritse ntchito keke, zipatso zovunda ndi zipatso, zimbudzi. Zinthu zomwe sizingakhale composted ziyenera kuponyedwa mu cesspool ndipo osati zotsekedwa ndi kompositi.
Zida zoyenera kwa kompositi ndi tiyi, masamba osayenera, udzu, udzu, udzu, masamba owuma, mizu ya zomera, makungwa a mitengo, mapepala opangidwa bwino, phulusa, utuchi, mipanda yakale, etc. .
Mukudziwa? Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito kompositiyo - kuwaza mabedi m'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezera pa maenje mukadzala masamba, kuphimba nthaka ndi mulch. Musaiwale kuyerekeza mbeu yokolola ndi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti wamaluwa amati: "Kompositi ndi golide wakuda." Posachedwa mudzawona.
Momwe mulili muyezo wa kompositi ndi pafupifupi mamita awiri m'litali, mamita 1 m'lifupi, ndi 0,5 mamita kwambiri. Musamapangitse kuti maenje akuya kwambiri, izi zidzakakamiza njira yochotsera humus. Pansi ndi makoma a dzenje simukuyenera kuphimbidwa, izi zidzasokoneza kulowa kwa mphutsi m'matope.
Chinyezi chokwanira ndicho chinsinsi chopeza manyowa abwino, kotero musaiwale kuti mumwa madzi nthawi zonse. Pofuna kusokoneza kusinthanitsa mpweya, nkhaniyi iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi njira zopindulitsa. Kuphimba ndi polyethylene, mumatha kutentha.
Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo, mapangidwe a kompositi adzachedwa kufika pa zaka ziwiri, choncho pangani zomangamanga ziwiri, pomwe choyamba chidzakhala ndi zipangizo kuchokera chaka chatha, ndipo chachiwiri chidzakwaniritsidwa chaka chomwecho.
Pali dzenje lopangidwa. Pambuyo pochotsa pamwamba pa nthaka, chemba dzenje lakuya 60-80 masentimita ndipo muyeso wa 2 × 3, pamakoma, kumanga mawonekedwe a matabwa, mudzaze mawonekedwewa ndi chisakanizo, mchenga ndi simenti.
Chophimba chachitsulo chachitsulo chingagwirizane pamwamba pa dzenje. Matabwa ndi abwino, koma onetsetsani kuti mumapanga mabowo angapo kuti mudye mkati. Palibe chomwe chiyenera kulepheretsa kuyenda kwa chivundikirocho. Chophimbacho chiyenera kukonzedwa kuti chichotsedwe mosavuta nthawi iliyonse.
Madzi a kompositi akudumpha ndi manja ake: zopanga zosankha
Mulu wa kompositi ndi mtundu wa "madzi otsekemera" omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale njira yowonjezera kutentha. Kuti musamawononge mulu wa kompositi, muyenera kuliphimba ndi dziko lapansi ndi masamba kapena black polyethylene, malingana ndi momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Makungwa akuluakulu a manyowa amapangitsa kuti muyambe kuyamwa, zomwe zingachititse imfa ya tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera misala yonse, kufulumizitsa zomwe zimachitika m'thupi. Mu chilimwe, kompositi imakula makamaka mofulumira.
Malo akuti muluwo ndi malo otetezedwa. Onetsetsani kuti dothi m'malo muno sali poizoni ndi mankhwala, izi zidzachepetsanso ndondomekoyi.
Mipiringi yabwino kwambiri ya mulu ndi 1.2-1.5 mamita ambiri ndipo pafupifupi 1.5 mamita yaitali.
Pali njira yopangira kompositi wabwino kwambiri nthawi yayitali kwambiri:
- Konzani mu zigawo zosakaniza
- Pansi pansi panagona udzu wouma udzu wa masentimita 40, komanso pamwamba pa masentimita 50 a masamba ndi namsongole.
- Thirani madzi atsopano atsopano.
- Lembani mwamuyaya mu mulu wa feteleza wamchere, manyowa.
- Nthawi zambiri kusakaniza muluwo, kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo wa kuthirira, musadwale mopitirira malire. Gwiritsani ntchito mphanda umodzi ndi fosholo.
Mukudziwa? Ndikofunika kufotokoza mtundu wa kompositi ya masamba omwe wagwa - "malo obiriwira." Ndi masamba omwe amapanga maziko a kompositiyi.
Bokosi la kompositi lidzipange nokha kuchokera ku bolodi lopangidwa
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo - gwiritsani ntchitoKupanga bokosi la manyowa ndi manja anu. Ndi bwino kupanga mafupa kuchokera ku zitsulo, chifukwa zothandizira nkhuni zidzatha mofulumira. Kuchokera pa zipangizo muyenera kuwona zofalitsidwa, machulukidwe, tepi yoyeza, pensulo, zolembera, zitsulo, zitsulo, zojambula ndi zolemba.
Pamphepete mwa dzenje, sungani zitsulo kuchokera pazithunzi zazitsulo. Gwiritsani ntchito mbiri ya longitudinal, pezani chikhomocho. Onetsetsani pansi pamtanda ndi zojambula zokha, pitirizani mtunda wa masentimita 2-3, ndipo chitani ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuti apange mapepala ofunika ophimba, mapepala a plywood. Yesetsani kumapeto kwa chingwecho ndi kumagwira. Pempho la lozungulira kuti mupeze galasi.
Momwe mungapangire mthunzi wa kompositi
Gombe lozungulira limakumbidwa kuposa mita mita, mamita atatu m'litali ndi limodzi ndi hafu m'lifupi. Pita kumbali ndi makoma 20 cm kumbali zonse, kukumba m'makona 4 m'makona ndi msomali matabwa kwa iwo, kusiya 5 masentimita kuwomba.
Ndi chishango chamatabwa, agawani dzenje mu magawo awiri ndipo mudzaze theka limodzi. Pansi pake iyenera kukhala ndi makungwa, udzu - ngati madzi okwanira kuchokera ku chinyezi chokwanira, 10-15 masentimita pamwamba. Kutayira kumasunthidwa moyenera kuchokera ku theka kupita ku chimzake kuti akwaniritse muluwu ndi mpweya. Choncho kupanga pulasitiki ndi ntchito yovuta, koma osati yovuta kwambiri.
Chimene chikhoza kuponyedwa mu kompositi
Mwini wosamala ayenera kuganizira zomwe zingaponyedwe m'dzenje la munda. Pofuna kupulumuka muluwo ndi kusintha kwake kukhala nthaka yathanzi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zonyansa zokha: masamba, udzu, zotsalira za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, namsongole, nthambi za mtengo. Zosakaniza zingapangidwe ndi supu, malo a khofi, saladi, ndi zina zotero.
Mkonzi wamaluwa amapanga nokha
Simungayesetse kupanga phokoso lamaluwa. Perekani chithandizo chokhazikika cha oxygen ku zinthu, chinyezi cha 55%, kukhalapo kwa nayitrogeni muzinthu zakuthupi ...
Zinthu zabwino ndizo nkhuni. Kupanga bwino kwambiri kudzakhala bokosi la chipinda chachitatu. Mndandanda wa zipangizo ndizochepa:
- 45 matabwa a matabwa 10 x 3 × 100 cm
- Mabotolo 25 * 3 * 300 cm
- 8 mipiringidzo 100 cm
- chitsimikizo cha nkhuni
- Makina 12 a zenera
- zikuluzikulu
- utoto wa mafuta.
Tsatirani mapuritsiwa ndi antiseptic. Gwiritsani ntchito zikuluzikulu mukamasonkhanitsa makoma kuti musamalumikize, kenaka muwavekeni ndi matabwa (awiri mozungulira, enawo ali ndi mpata wa 10mm), konzani matabwa kumbuyo kumbuyo, kusiya kusiyana kwa mamita 10 mm.
Powonongeka pansi ndikufunikanso kuti musiye mpata wa 10 mm. Phimbani facade ndi bolodi, kupulumutsa 20 cm kuchokera pansi kuti mupeze chitseko. Phiri padenga, poganizira malo omwe ali pambali pa malo opangira organic.
Kumapeto, gwiritsani zitseko ndizitseko. Mwanjira iyi, woyendetsa munda wanu amadzichitira nokha.
