Eremurus kapena shirash: zonse za mbewu

Eremurus kapena Shiryash ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe ndi ya pfuko laling'ono la Asphodelaceae la banja la Xanthorrhoeaceae. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu 60 ya mitundu. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina la osatha limatanthawuza "Mchira Wachipululu".

"Shirash, shirash kapena shrysh" amapatsidwa mphamvu kuti mizu ya eremurus ithe kupanga gamu ya arabic. Mtengowo udalongosoleredwa koyamba mu 1773 ndi wofufuza komanso wapaulendo waku Russia P Pasas. Zoyambira zoyamba zinapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo ntchito ikupitirirabe kufalitsa mitundu ya mbewuyi.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a eremurus

Mpweya wakewo ndi nthambi, ofanana ndi kangaude kapena anemone, wokhala ndi mainchesi akulu. Masamba ambiri amakhala amzera, otchuka, malinga ndi chizolowezi chomwe amasiyanitsa mayina amtunduwu.

Eremurus ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya uchi yomwe imakopa tizilombo ndi inflorescence yake yotayidwa ya lalanje kapena mithunzi yofiira kale kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma hybrids amapezeka ogulitsa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya eremurus

Chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri za kubereketsa, mitundu yosakanizidwa ya eremurus ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa. Pa msika waku Russia wogulitsa amakhala makamaka hybrids a Ruyter.

Eremurus (lyatris) ndi yoyera wamba, koma ndi ya banja Asteraceae.

Eremurus: kukwera ndi chisamaliro

Eremurus ndi wochotseka pakuchoka, poyang'anira chidwi imabereka bwino.

Eremurus ikamatera poyera

Maluwa amabzalidwa pamaluwa okhazikika kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Sankhani malo owala ndi ngalande zabwino, zomwe zitha kuthyoka, zidongo zokulirapo, miyala ing'ono ndi zina.

Malowa adakonzedweratu. Dothi lokwanira 5 cm lalitali limakonkhedwa ndi dothi laling'ono, lopangidwa ndi kompositi ndi nthaka yamadzi. Kuwaza mizu, mbande zimayikidwapo ndikukutidwa ndi dothi. Kuzama kwa kubzala kwa nthambuyo ndi masentimita 5-7, dzenje lobzala ndi 25-30 masentimita, pakati pa mbewu ndi masentimita 30. Onse amathiridwa bwino ndi madzi.

Mkhalidwe wofunika kwambiri wa kutulutsa maluwa mwachangu ndi mbande za feteleza zochepa. Pokhala ndi zakudya zambiri, amapanga masamba obiriwira omwe amawononga maluwa.

Mukabzala ma rhizomes pakati pa Delenki, mtunda wa 40-50 cm umasiyidwa kuti ukhale wokulirapo, 25-30 cm - kwa ang'onoang'ono, mzerewo umakhala wotalikirana pafupifupi 70. Pambuyo pake, dothi limanyowa.

Kusamalira eremurus m'munda

Mtengowo umakhala wopanda tanthauzo pakulima. Kumayambiriro kasupe, maluwa amasulidwa ku malo ogulitsa, kenako feteleza wosavuta (40-60 g) ndi makilogalamu 5-7 a manyowa wosokonekera kapena kompositi pa mita lalikulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chapamwamba. Maluwa asanafike, omwe amachitika mu June, mmera umakhala ndi madzi ambiri.

Ngati dothi ndiloperewera, mu Meyi amathanso kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni (20 g pa sq.m.). Pomaliza maluwa, kufunikira kwa hydration kumachotsedwa. Ngati dzinja lili lanyumba ndipo dziko lonyowa, kuthirira kumachotsedwa. Nyengo, dothi limamasulidwa nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa udzu.

Mapeto a maluwa, tchire zimakumbidwa ndikusiyidwa m'malo opumira pang'ono kwa nthawi osachepera masiku 20 kuti mutetezere kuwola m'nthaka yonyowa. Ngati palibe kuthekera kukumba, ndiye kuti ambulera yotetezedwa imayikidwa pamaluwa kuti chinyontho chisalowe.

Mukugwa, mutabzala, osakaniza feteleza wa phosphoric amawonjezedwa ndi 25 g pa sq.m.

Mizu youma sayenera kusiyidwa mpaka masika. Ayenera kubzalidwa m'dothi. Zomera zolimba nthawi yachisanu ndizabwino kwambiri, koma chisanu chisanachitike, eremurus imaphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma, peat kuti atetezedwe bwino. Pakakhala chisanu, kuphimba bwino ndi nthambi za spruce

Kubzala kwa Eremurus

Kulekanitsa duwa kumachitika pokhapokha ngati chatsopano chikukula pafupi ndi malo omwe adabzalidwa ndipo chikulekanitsidwa bwino. Ngati ndizovuta, kubereka kumachedwetsedwa kufikira nyengo yotsatira.

Malo olekanitsira malo ogulitsira amadulidwapo kotero kuti wamkulu ndi mizu ingapo. Kenako magawo amawaza ndi phulusa kuti asawonongeke. Banja lonse limasungidwa pansi ndi chitsamba mpaka chaka chamawa.

Pakadula masamba aliwonse ndipo masamba amatayikidwa, chitsamba chimatha kuduladwamo. Kugawidwa kwa mbewu ndikotheka kamodzi pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji siudindo wabwino ayi. Ndi bwino kubzala pofesa mbande ndikutsanulira.

Chakumapeto kwa Seputembala komanso kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, miphika pafupifupi 12 cm imakhala yokutidwa ndi dothi lotayirira. Mbewu iliyonse imayalidwa mpaka 1 cm, kenako kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa + 14 ... +16 ° C. Kumera kumatha kukhala zaka 2-3. Pamwamba pamakhala chinyontho nthawi zonse.

M'zaka zoyambirira, mbande zokhala pansi sizinabzalidwe, zimasiyidwa m'miphika imodzimodzi kuti zikule ndi kulimbikitsa. Amasungidwa pamalo owala bwino, masamba amawuma, amatsukidwa kuti asungunuke.

Thirirani mbande kuti dothi nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa. Mukazizira, miphika yokhala ndi mbande imakulungidwa ndi utuchi, nthambi za spruce, masamba owuma, ndipo posachedwa - ndi zofunda. Tchire likakhala lolimba komanso lokwanira, limasungidwa m'nthaka. Zomera zomwe zimamera pachimera pakatha zaka 4-7.

Matenda

Maluwa atha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Zomera zitha kutenga matenda.

A Dachnik adalangiza: Zambiri zosangalatsa za eremurus

Ku Central Asia, mizu ya maluwa amauma, kenako amaphwanyaphwanya ndipo chigamba chimakonzedwa. Amaphikidwanso ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya, mu kukoma mumakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi katsitsumzukwa.

Pophika, masamba a mitundu ina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Magawo onse a chitsamba chamaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupota nsalu zachilengedwe mumithunzi zachikaso.