Mint ndi mandimu onunkhira ndi zitsamba zonunkhira zomwe zimatha kumera m'nkhalango, paminda yaminda komanso ngakhale m'malo ovala maluwa. Zomera ndizofanana, kotero kuti alimi ambiri amasokoneza timbewu tonunkhira komanso ndimu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mitundu yoyamba ya mandimu. Funso la momwe mungasiyanitsire timbewu tonunkhira ndi mandimu layamba kukhala lofunikira kwa iwo omwe amalima mbewuzi kapena akufuna kugula zinthu zobzala.
Mafuta ndi mafuta a mandimu - amasiyana bwanji, bwanji asokonezeka
Ngakhale timbewu tonunkhira ta mandimu ndi mandimu ndi amtundu wa Yasnotkov womwewo, kusiyana kwawo kumawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Choyambirira choyambirira ndi mbewu yayitali yokhala ndi masamba owundana ndi maluwa a violet omwe amatengedwa m'makutu a chimanga. Masamba ndi tsinde la mitundu yachiwiri (mafuta a mandimu) amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Zitsanzo za munthu payekha zitha kutalika mamita awiri. Maluwa a Melissa ndi lilac, ophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence a maluwa 6-12.
Momwe mungasiyanitsire timbewu ta mandimu
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikumakoma ndi kununkhira. Peppermint imakhala ndi fungo linalake ndi menthol. Melissa ndi msika wamafuta wopanda mafuta. Chifukwa chiyani wamaluwa ambiri amasokoneza mbewu ziwiri izi? Pali zifukwa zingapo:
- Zomera zopanda maluwa ndizofanana mawonekedwe, otsika, zimamera chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, zimakhala ndi fungo labwino.
- Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yonse iwiriyi imapulumutsa ku matenda ambiri.
- Mayina wowerengeka a ndimu ya mandimu ikhoza kukhala yosokeretsa - njuchi mint, lemongrass (kuchokera pakuwona kwa botani, mayina awa alibe zifukwa).
Mint ndi mafuta a ndimu amaonedwa ngati mankhwala azitsamba. Mphamvu ya mint pathupi inayesedwa ndi Hippocrates, melissa - Avicenna. Hippocrates adagwiritsa ntchito peppermint kuchiza matenda ambiri, lemongrass adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinyengo cha akazi. Zitsamba zonunkhira zimathandizira thupi kusintha bwino.
Amakhulupirira kuti timbewu timayenda bwino m'maganizo, ndipo mankhwala a mandimu amatha kukhazika mtima pansi, kumathandizanso kuti akhudzidwe.
Zowonjezera! Mankhwala azikhalidwe amakono amagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri.
Kutulutsa mafuta a ndimu (melissa)
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbewa ndi mafuta a ndimu, tebulo
Mafuta ndi mandimu ndizomera zofanana, koma kwa iwo omwe nthawi zonse amatola zitsamba, kusiyana pakati pawo kumawonekera. Kafotokozedwe kamene timawoneka ngati timbewu ta mandimu ndi mandimu zimaperekedwa pagome.
Gome la kusiyana pakati pa timbewu tonunkhira ta mandimu ndi mandimu ithandizanso kusiyanitsa mbewu izi ngakhale kwa omwe si akatswiri.
| Zosiyanitsa | Mint | Melissa |
| Malo okukula | Chimamera m'chigawo chilichonse cha Russia. | Ambiri kum'mwera zigawo, koma amapezeka m'malo otentha. |
| Tsinde | Molunjika, mpaka 1 mita kukwera. | Ndi mafoloko. |
| Maluwa | Wophatikizidwa ndi ma inflorescence apamwamba ofanana ndi makutu mawonekedwe, utoto ndi wofiirira. | Ophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence yozungulira, amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. |
| Maonekedwe a masamba | Chithunzi chotayidwa. | Oval, gawo lakumunsi kwa tsamba limakhala semicircular, kumtunda ndiku lakuthwa. |
| Fungo | Menthol okoma, otsitsimula. | Zonunkhira ndi zolemba za mandimu, zotonthoza. |
| Mafuta ofunikira | Muli ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira. | Kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira ndikotsika kwambiri. |
| Mtengo wazakudya |
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| Zopatsa mphamvu | Mu 100 magalamu a timbewu - 70 kcal. | Mu 100 magalamu a mandimu - 50 kcal. |
| Kupangidwa kwamankhwala | Muli Mavitamini A, B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, C. Zomwe zimapangidwira: mchere, magnesium, sodium, potaziyamu, phosphorous, chitsulo, zinc, mkuwa, manganese. | Muli mavitamini PP, B6, B1, B2, C, A. Zomwe zimapangidwira: mchere, magnesium, sodium, potaziyamu, phosphorous, chitsulo, zinc, mkuwa, manganese. |
| Ntchito Yophika | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati flavour pokonza zakumwa, mchere. | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera. |
| Ntchito zamankhwala | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sedative. | Zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa bata. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito cosmetology | Ndili gawo la mafuta odzola khungu, amalimbikitsa tsitsi kukula. | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito masks pachikopa chamtundu uliwonse, amapatsa tsitsi tsitsi, komanso amachotsa kunenepa. |
Mukayerekezera zimapezeka kuti mbewu zimakhala ndi katundu wofanana, koma pakati pawo mutha kupeza kusiyana kokwanira.
Zitsamba zonunkhira
Zomera izi zimasiyana bwanji
Momwe mungasiyanitsire timbewu tonunkhira mandimu powoneka titha kuuza olima m'minda omwe amalima zitsamba zonunkhira m'malo awo. Ngati mumaganizira zowunika, ndiye kuti peppermint imatha kusokonezedwa ndi zingwe zamkhutu, Dubrovnik wamba, wamba mutu, lemongrass. Zomera zotchulidwa ndizoyimira banja la Yasnotkov.
Zambiri! Mitundu yambiri ya peppermint ndi zomera zosalemera. Mitundu 25 ya banja ili imadziwika, yomwe peppermint imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha umunthu wawo, ulusi wopindika umadyeka chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino.
Maluwa a utoto wofiirira waku Japan akuwoneka bwino chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, mafuta ofunikira amapezeka kuchokera masamba. Catnip kapena Catnip amasokonezedwa ndi mankhwala a mandimu, chifukwa mbewuyo imanunkhira mandimu.
Masamba ambewu
Wamaluwa omwe amakonda zonunkhira zomwe amakula nthawi zambiri amafunsa funso pamapulogalamu azikhalidwe, momwe mungasiyanitsire timbewu ta mandimu ndi ndimu zomwe zimamera pamalo omwewo.
Mafuta ndi mafuta a mandimu - kusiyana kwake ndi motere:
- Chomera choyamba chimamera mu mphukira imodzi, yomwe ili pamzere wolunjika. Mizu ya zonunkhira - zokwawa, zokulira kutalika. Mphukira imodzi imamenyedwa kuchokera muzu, mpaka kutalika kwa 1.5 m. Zikuwoneka kuti wolima m'munda adadzala timbewu tating'ono kwambiri. Masamba ophukira amachokera pansi pomwe ndipo amafanana ndi chowongolera cha ma geometric.
- Gawo lotuwa la timbewu timakopa ndi lilac yowala, utoto wofiirira. Zipatso za nyengo yanyumba zimawoneka kawirikawiri.
- Mafuta a mandimu akamera pafupi ndi timbewu tonunkhira, ndiye kuti titha kuyang'ana mbewu ziwiri izi, titha kuwona: mankhwala a mandimu samakula mu mphukira imodzi, koma chitsamba, ndipo nthambi za tsinde pansi. Maluwa si makutu, koma inflorescence ozungulira omwe amapanga bwalo lalikulu kuzungulira tchire lonse. Zomera zachiwiri zimakhala zotsika kwambiri, ngakhale zofananira zautali zimatha kutalika kwa 1, 1.5 m. Mapangidwe a masamba ndi osiyana kwambiri - ovoid.
Popeza zonsezi, izi zitsamba zonunkhira ndizovuta kuzisokoneza.
Masamba a mandimu
Kusiyana kwazomwe zikukula
Mafuta ndi mandimu angabzalidwe pafupi ndi malo omwewo, ngakhale alimi ambiri salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi ya agrotechnical, chifukwa mbewuzo zimapukutirana, ndipo kukoma kwa zonunkhira kumasintha. Kuti muthane ndi mkanganowu, ndibwino kumvera malingaliro a akatswiri okhazikika a sayansi ya zakuthambo, omwe amakumbukira kuti mbewu sizinthu zamtundu womwewo, kotero kukonzanso mu vivo ndikosatheka. Zitha kuti mutha kuwabzala m'dera limodzi, koma zitsamba zonunkhira zimafuna chisamaliro chosiyanasiyana.
Mukakulima timbewu tambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira:
- Mitundu imabzalidwe panthaka iliyonse kupatula mchenga.
- Dera loyang'ana mbewa liyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa.
- Maso ndi kuthirira mbewu ndiyofunika kukhala mwadongosolo.
- Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kulima dothi.
- Ndikwabwino kufalitsa chikhalidwechi ndi kasupe ndi mizu, kuyiyika poyera. Mtunda pakati pa mphukira ndi 30-40 cm.
Zonunkhira
Melissa akusowa zina kukula:
- Schisandra sakonda madera otseguka, imafunikira mthunzi kapena mawonekedwe ake.
- Chomera chimapirira chilala chachikulu, koma kangapo pamnyengo icho chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
- Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, mchenga uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka iliyonse.
- Mtunduwu ungafalitsidwe pogawa tchire, layala, kudula.
Zofunika! Mitundu iyi imakula kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mutabzala malo atsopano, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda wina: pakati pa tchire 40-45 cm, pakati pa mizere - 50 cm.
Kufanana pakati pa mabala kumadziwonetsera nokha. Muyenera kusonkha zitsamba pachiyambipo panthawi ya maluwa a uchi. Kututa koyamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, chachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kusiyana kwa peppermint kuchokera ku mankhwala a mandimu ndi mankhwala
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomera zodabwitsa zili ndi mavitamini ambiri, motero sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mankhwala azikhalidwe, komanso kuphika, cosmetology.
Momwe mungawonjezere mafuta a mandimu
Melissa, yemwe watulutsidwa m'munda, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza masaladi, sopo, mchere. Tsamba louma limawonjezera kukoma kwa nsomba ndi marinade. Nthambi zochepa zomwe zimawonjezeredwa panthawi ya mchere wa kabichi zimapatsa fungo lamtunduwu, ndikuwonjezera ndi mavitamini.
Tcherani khutu! Kununkhira kumawonjezeredwa mphindi 2-3 asanakonzeke komaliza kwa mbale, apo ayi kukoma kwa chakudya kudzakhala kowawa.
Udzu wa mandimu umayenda bwino ndi thyme, marjoram, basil. Tiyi wa zitsamba zotere ndi wotchuka komanso wothandiza, chifukwa amakula bwino.
Tiyi wa Melissa
Kodi kuwonjezera timbewu
Timbewu tonunkhira ngati mandimu, titha kumayanitsidwa, kuyesedwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano. Zonunkhira za kuzizira sizilimbikitsidwa chifukwa mbewu zimataya fungo lawo labwino komanso zopindulitsa.
Masamba atsopano amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masaladi, mbale za nyama, masuzi. Batala wopangidwa tokha, wokwapulidwa ndi masamba odulidwa, amamva kukoma koyambirira. Mitengo yamalonda yodzaza ndi zokometsera zatsopano.
Kuyambira timbewu tanthete titha kupanga zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ma cocktails, manyumwa, mchere. Ambiri opanga ma winemino amawonjezera zonunkhira ku vinyo wopangidwa ndi ena, cognac.
Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ya timbewu tambiri ndiyambiri kuposa mafuta a mandimu. Schisandra siziwonjezeredwa ndi maswiti, koma pokonzekera zakumwa za Mojito, mankhwala a mandimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa peppermint. Chakumwa chatsopanochi chimataya kununkhira kwake kokoma ndipo chimakhala ndi zonunkhira, zotsekemera.
Wamaluwa amatola zitsamba zouma mtsogolo kuti azipanga tiyi onunkhira nthawi yozizira, zomwe zimatha kusintha kusintha, ndikuwonjezera mlandu wa vivacity.
Tiyi wa Peppermint
Zambiri! Zitsamba za mbewa zimayenda bwino ndi ginger, mandimu, sinamoni.
Fungo la minyewa limapezeka kawirikawiri mumakina apanyumba: zotulutsira thukuta, mankhwala opaka mano, makasu.
Zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira zabwino zomwe zimabweretsa zolemba zonunkhira, kukoma kwa zonunkhira komanso chidutswa chaumoyo.
Kodi zotsutsana zimasiyana bwanji, zimatha kuvulaza
Phindu la timbewu tonunkhira komanso ndimu, zabwino zomwe zitsamba izi zimagwira m'thupi la munthu ndizosatheka. Phytomedicine amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira, ma infusions, decoctions, juwisi, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba izi.
Koma pali zotsutsana zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukanyalanyaza malangizowa, m'malo mopindulapo, ndi mavuto omwe amangovumbulutsidwa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi pafupipafupi ndi masamba owuma kungakhale ndi vuto.
- Monga momwe mukudziwira, mafuta a mandimu amachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje, ndipo timbewu tonunkhira timathandizanso kamvekedwe ka thupi. Mukapitirira muyeso waukulu, ndiye kuti kupanikizika kumatha kuchepa, kugona, kuletsa.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a mandimu pafupipafupi kumachepetsa potency mwa amuna.
- Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito timbewu timbewu tonunkhira ndi ndimu pochiza mabala osachiritsira, mafinya.
Mafuta a Melissa
General contraindication kutenga mankhwala azitsamba ndi awa:
- pa mimba, yoyamwitsa, osavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito infint;
- tonic infusions amatsutsana kwa ana aang'ono;
- timbewu timayesedwa kwa mitsempha ya varicose;
- kumwa infusions kungayambitse mavuto;
- kuchuluka kwa zilonda zam'mimba, ndi matenda a impso;
- anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi sayenera kumwa ma decoctions ndi infusions wa timbewu, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi magazi ochepa sayenera kumwa infusions wa ndimu.
Zisanachitike zochitika zofunika, zomwe zimafunikira chidwi, kugwiritsa ntchito infusions pa zitsamba zamankhwala sikulimbikitsidwa.
Zambiri! Kuphwanya kulikonse kwa kumwa mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuyambitsa thupi. Peppermint imayambitsa kutentha kwamkati, ndipo mankhwala a mandimu amachititsa kufooka, kugona.
Zitsamba ndizowopsa kwa anthu omwe akuvutika ndi zovuta zosakakamiza. Simungagwiritse ntchito zitsamba ngati izi kwa amuna okhwima, popeza potency imachepa.
Ngati pali ma contraindication, ndiye kuti simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku peppermint kapena mankhwala a mandimu ngakhale muyezo wocheperako.
Kodi ndizotheka kuphatikiza mbewu ziwiri izi
Mafuta ndi mafuta a mandimu ndiomera omwe amakonda zosiyana. Amatha kukhala gawo limodzi la zosungiramo zitsamba, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa zitsamba zilizonse zimawonjezera kukhudzika kwake ndi fungo lake. Kudziwa momwe amathandizira thupi, zimakhala zovuta kuvulaza thupi lanu.
Peppermint kulowetsedwa
Zonunkhira ndi mbewu ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zosiyana zambiri, kotero kuti kuzisokoneza ndizosatheka. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a timbewu tonunkhira komanso ndimu ndizothandiza kwambiri, koma musanayambe kuzigwiritsa ntchito muyenera kuphunzira zowunikira ndi zosakanizika, sankhani njira yomwe ikukuyenererani.
