Momwe mungasinthire Decembrist kunyumba mumphika watsopano

The Decembrist ali ndi dzina lina - Schlumbergera zygocactus. Mtunduwu ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya nkhalango zam'madzi, ndi zamtundu wa epiphytic. Kwa zaka zambiri, duwa lamkati lakhala likuwonetsedwa ngati chizindikiro cha dzinja. Zomera zamaluwa nthawi zambiri zimayamba mu Disembala, nthawi ya tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano. Koma kuti zigocactus ikusangalatseni ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoyika Decembrist ndi momwe mungachitire bwino.

Kodi ndingafunike kuti ndikasendeza?

Kunyumba, mutha kusankha nthawi yomwe muyenera kufutukula Decembrist ndi izi:

• Thirani maluwa mukagula. Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kuti asinthe osati poto wotumizira, komanso nthaka. Nthawi zambiri, ogulitsa maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito dothi ngati dothi. Ngati simusintha gawo lapansi munthawi yake, mbewuyo imayamba kufota ndikupweteka.
• Kukula mwamphamvu kwa mizu. Mizu yake samangowoneka panthaka, komanso imamera kudzera m'mabowo otaya. Zizindikirozi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwakwe ndikunyamula Decembrist mumphika wokulirapo.
• Kuwaza mizu. Chifukwa chosasamala, mizu ya mbewu imayamba kuvunda. Potere, okonda maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti m'malo mwa mbewu zamkati mu chidebe chatsopano mukonzeke nthawi yomweyo.

Duwa lokhazikika kwambiri

Kuchulukitsa Decembrist

Chomera chatsopano chimayenera kulobedwa kamodzi pachaka kapena pamene mizu ikukula.

Kuika kwa Disembrist wachikulire kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi zaka zitatu.

Thirani mbewu

Momwe mungasankhire mphika ndi dothi

Musanagule, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi poto yanji yofunikira pa maluwa a Decembrist. Chifukwa chokongola kwa mbewuyo, mphamvu zake zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina zilizonse.

Omwe alima maluwa amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mitundu iyi ya miphika:

• ceramic (chomera chilichonse chimayankha mwachilengedwe zinthu zachilengedwe);
• Dongo (miphika yayikulu yamatumba yopangidwa ndi dongo simusiya aliyense wopanda chidwi);
• galasi (yatsopano - miphika yopangidwa ndi galasi imakupatsani mwayi kuti muwunikire momwe mizu ikuyambira);
• mabokosi amatabwa (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ambiri nthawi imodzi);
• ma vaseti apulasitiki (chinthu china chabwino chotsika mtengo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana).

Kuti muwokere chomera ichi, akatswiri akukulangizani kuti mugule dothi lopangidwa ndi chinangwa ndi cacti. Kapenanso, kusakaniza kwa nthaka kungapangike mwaokha.

Kuti tikonzekeretse gawo loyambira, muyenera kutenga:

• Zigawo ziwiri zosefera;
• 1 gawo la pepala;
• 1 mbali peat kapena moss;
• 1 mbali kukulitsa dongo.

Kutulutsa utoto

Kuti muwononge tizirombo ndi bowa zotheka, dothi liyenera kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda apo. Njira zitha kuchitidwa m'njira zingapo:

• patsogolo kuthirira kwa nthaka ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate;
• kuwerengetsa dziko lapansi pamtunda wokwezeka, mwachitsanzo, mu uvuni;
• choyambirira kuwononga gawo lapansi ndi Baikal.

Kukonzekera kosintha

Momwe mungasinthire duwa la Decembrist mumphika wina? Choyamba, muyenera kuchita zingapo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Sankhani mphika womwe ungafanane ndi zaka za mbeuyo ndikukhala ndi mabowo okumba. Kukula kwa Chowonetsa sikuyenera kukhala kwakuya kwambiri osati kutalikirana. Ndi malo ochulukirapo, mizu ndikusiya "kunenepa". Maluwa pankhaniyi ndizosatheka.
2. Dzazani chidebe cha 1/3 ndi ngalande yopangidwa ndi dongo zokulirapo, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena njerwa yosweka. Dongosolo la ngalande limakupatsani mwayi wopewa madzi munthawi yake ndipo sililola mizu kuti ivunde.
3. Chithandizo choyambirira cha dothi ndi mbewu (tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya manganese). Kuphatikizidwa kwa makala pansi kudzatitengera kuwonongeka kwina.
4. Kukonzekeretsa chomera kuti ndikwaniritse ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti munthu akule bwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa panthawi yake. Masamba onse ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Chotsani onse odwala, owuma komanso owonjezera a mphukira. Chochitikachi chikuthandizira mtsogolomo kupanga duwa la volumetric.

Njira zosinthira

Mosasamala kanthu za njira yonyamulitsira Decembrist kunyumba, zofunika zazikulu ziyenera kuonedwa:

• mphika uliwonse wotsatira uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba;
• kubzala kumachitika limodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi, popeza mizu ya mbewuyo imangopezeka mwangozi;
• mutangokwirira, kuthilira ndikofunikira, koma ndiye kuti simungathe kuthirira mbewu kwa sabata;
• mukachotsa mphukira zapamwamba, maluwa adzachulukanso.

Thirani madzi

Momwe mungasinthire Decembrist? Kuika zomwe zakonzedwa zikuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi mfundo zomwe anthu ambiri amavomereza ndikuphatikiza zochita zingapo:

1. Musanaikemo, ndikofunikira kupukuta dothi, chochitika ichi ndizovomerezeka pa nthaka yomwe idagulidwa komanso gawo lapansi lokonzekera.
2. Madziwo poika zinthu zina amatenga watsopano. Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsanso ntchito kale. Zikakhala zowawa kwambiri, ngalowalo limatsukidwa, kupukutidwa mankhwala ndi kupukuta bwino.
3. Muphika wokulirapo kuposa woyamba uja ndi 1/3 yodzazidwa ndi dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa.
4. Gawo laling'ono la Decembrist limathiridwa pamtunda waung'ono - 1-2 cm.
5. Pofuna kuti zisawononge mbewu, zimatuluka mumphika wakale mosamala momwe zingathere. Iyenera kusungidwa ndi maziko.
6. Chotsani nthaka yochulukirapo ku mizu. Simungasambe zonse, dothi pakati pa mizu liyenera kusiyidwa.
7. Yang'anirani mosamala mizu kuti muwononge komanso matenda. Ngati mizu yathanzi, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imayikidwa mumphika watsopano.
8. Chifukwa voids amadzazidwa ndi dothi. Panthawi imeneyi, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti mbewuyo ipezeka chimodzimodzi m'chidebe chatsopano.
9. Pofinyira dothi ndi kuthirira chomera.

Thirani zonyansa

Ngati bizinesiyo ikuchitika chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu, njirayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri:

1. Mukachotsa Decembrist mumphika, nthaka yonse yonse imagwedezeka.
2. Zowonongeka zonse pamizu zizichotsedwa ndi chosalala komanso chida chakuthwa kwambiri.
3. Ndikofunika kuti mutachotsa mizu yonse yopanda thanzi, muzitsuka bwino chomera ndi madzi ofunda ndikuwuma.
4. Chigawo chilichonse chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala.
5. Zochita pambuyo pake ndizofanana kwambiri ndi kuziika zomwe zakonzedwa.

Kusamalira pambuyo chomera

Njira zofunika kusamalira zigocactus mutabadwa, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri, ndizofunikira kwambiri pazomera zathanzi.

Pakadali sabata pambuyo pa njirayi, simungathe kuthirira duwa. Ndi kuyanika kwamphamvu dothi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji ndikuloledwa.

Kutentha kwachipinda panthawiyi (nthawi yopumula) sikuyenera kupitirira +15 madigiri. Palibe kuwala komwe kungalowe mumtengowo.

Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa ndi chakudya.

Pambuyo pa masiku 10 mpaka 14, ndikofunikira kutsina pamwamba pa mphukira. Njirayi sidzangoyambitsa nthambi zatsopano, komanso kuwonjezera maluwa m'tsogolo.

Tumizani kusamutsa mphika mutagula

Kuyika kwa Decembrist kunyumba ukangogula ndikofunikira kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha izi:

• zotengera zosungira zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wamtundu wosakwanira;
• gawo lapansi limakhala pafupifupi ndi peat.

Thirani zinthu zina mutagulitsa m'sitolo

Kuyika nokha sikusiyana ndi zomwe zakonzedwa - muyenera kuchita molingana ndi algorithm yomwe tafotokozazi.

Zolakwika zina zosintha

Kuwerenga zolakwika zomwe zingatheke kudzateteza matenda, ndipo mwina kufa kwa duwa ndikulola Decembrist kukula kukula kwa zaka zambiri ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake.

• Mphika suli kukula kwabwino. Kuchulukitsa kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba. Poto lalikulu limapangitsa mphukira kukula kwambiri mwachangu. Mphamvu zonse zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga "wobiriwira wobiriwira" ndikupanga inflorescence kutha.
• Thirani mu nthawi yogwira maluwa, kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. Panthawi yopanga maluwa, ndikangokhala, ngakhale ndizofunikira, zidzatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewu yonse.

Chomera chamaluwa chathanzi

Kusamalira chiwonetserochi panthawi komanso pambuyo pochulukitsidwa, poyamba, zikuwoneka zovuta. Koma kuphunzira malamulo a chisamaliro ndikusinthidwa sikungolola chomera chokha, komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ake usiku wozizira kwambiri.