Kuphika pakhomo pazinthu zapabanja - ficus "Ndodo yaing'ono"

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus imatchuka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso maonekedwe okongola.

Ficus yothamanga bwino ndi yokonzekera korona imapanga chipewa chobiriwira chobiriwira chomwe chimakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba ndi ofesi.

Kulongosola kwa zomera

Mudziko muli mitundu yambiri ya ficus. Mitengo yaing'ono imatchedwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi tsamba lalitali la masentimita anayi.

Malo a ficus ndi dziko la Central ndi South Asia, mwachilengedwe limakula kukhala mtengo wokongola wokhala ndi korona wofalitsa.

M'zinthu zam'chipinda ficus akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kawirikawiri, ficus ndi wodzichepetsa, osati popanda chifukwa chimatchedwa "maluwa a ogwira ntchito ku ofesi" - imakula bwino pambali pa dzuwa ndi mthunzi, pambali pake, wokhutira ndi kuthirira 1-2 pa sabata.

Monga lamulo, zomera zazing'ono za rabara zakula kuchokera ku cuttings zimagulitsidwa mu miphika yaing'ono, ndipo duwa liyenera kuikidwa mu mwezi.

Musamangokhalira kulima mu mphika waukulu - mizu idzayamba kukula mu mizere yochepa mmalo mwake popanga rhizome yakuya.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Musaiwale kumwa madzi duwa zambiri pambuyo pa Thirani.

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Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi ficus "Small-leaved":

Kuthirira

Monga chomera chomera kumayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha, ficus imakonda chinyezi. Analimbikitsa kuthirira kawirikawiri 2-3 pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madziwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Zimatheka kupereka chomeracho ndi chinyezi chokwanira mwa kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera kusamba - zomera zalaba zimakonda kwambiri njira zoterezi.

Kuti duwa likhale looneka bwino, muyenera kupukuta masambawo ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Maluwa

M'zinthu zam'chipinda ficus sichimasinthaKomabe, mu greenhouses amapanga maluwa oyera ofanana ndi nandolo. Amatchedwa "syconia".

Mapangidwe a korona

Kudulira mphukira kumafuna ficus masika.

Kulimbikitsa nthambi, kudulira masamba kumapeto kwa mphukira,

Apo ayi, ficus idzafika pamwamba kwambiri ndipo idzapangika kukhala chitsamba chofewa.

Mphukira zowonongeka pa nthambi zazing'ono zimadzutsa mosavuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi okalamba.

ZOCHITA: Pamene kudula munthu wamkulu amawombera, ndikofunika kupanga beveled kudula.

Kudulira koyamba kwa ficus wamng'ono kumachitika kawirikawiri ukafika pamtunda wake. 10-15 masentimita.

Ground

Dzikoli liyenera kukhala chinyezi komanso losasunthika.

Zomwe zili bwino, ndi bwino kudzikonzekeretsa zokhazokha pansi pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba la humus, peat, mchenga ndi kompositi.

Koma m'zinthu zonse zachilengedwe padziko lapansi ficuses adzamva bwino.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Mukamabzala, samalani kukula kwa mphika: sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, mizu ya ficus ngati yopapatiza.

Pansi pa mphika wodzala ndi dongo lofutukuka (pafupifupi masentimita 1-2)ndiye dziwani.

Mukasambira zomera musaiwale kudzaza nthaka pamwambapa. Chomera chodzala ndi zochuluka madzi.

REFERENCE: Dyetsani chomeracho chingakhale mwezi umodzi mutatha kuika.

Zizindikiro za kufunika kwa kuika ficus:
1. Kuchokera ku mabowo pansi pa mphika peep mizu.
2. Landani mu mphika umauma mofulumira mutatha kuthirira.

Vuto lothandizira pa kuika ficus "Benjamin good -aved":

Kuswana

Njira yowonjezereka yofalitsa ficus - kusonkhanitsa

Kumapeto kwa kasupe mudula mphukira pamwamba ndi masamba ochepa ndikuyika mu mtsuko wa madzi osungunula.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Pamene cuttings amapereka mizu, kuwaika iwo mu mphika.

Chomera chachikulu chimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, mukhoza kuziphimba ndi polyethylene kuti muteteze madzi ochulukirapo kwambiri kuchokera ku masamba.

Mungayesere kukula ficus ku mbewu, koma mwayi wokhala mbewu kunyumba ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Mbewu iyenera kuchitidwa ndi biostimulant (mwachitsanzo, "Epinom"), idatsanulira pa nthaka yonyowa ndi kuphimba mphika ndi polyethylene.

Kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala madigiri 25-30.

Mukaphuka, sungani mphika kuwindo la dzuwa.

Video pa kuswana ficus "Ndodo yaing'ono":

Mavuto otentha

Kutentha kokwanira kwa ficus ndi kuchokera madigiri 25 mpaka 30.

ZOCHITA: Ficuses amachitira zinthu zosavuta ku ma drafts, musamawasunge pansi pa mpweya wabwino kapena pawindo lowombera.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Malingana ndi zizindikiro za anthu, ficus imathandiza amayi kutenga pakati.

Amathetsanso nyumba za mphamvu zopanda pake, ndipo eni ake amachotsa zochitika zosafunikira.

Komabe, anthu omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi zomera zamtchire saloledwa kukula ficus zomera.

Dzina la sayansi

Ficus Safandi ("Safari"), Ficus Barok ("Baroque"), Ficus Nicole ("Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga"), "Ficus" ("Nina" "), Ficus Natasja (" Natasha "). Nicole "), Ficus Twilight (" Twilight "), Ficus Kinky (" Kinki ").

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ficus akhoza kudwala chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera: masamba akhoza kutembenuza wakuda, wachikasu, wouma ndi kutha.

Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo kumatulutsa zotsatira zofanana - amadyetsa chomera chomera, ndipo masamba oonongeka amauma ndi kugwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani anagwedeza "tsamba laling'ono la ficus"?

Pali zifukwa zitatu: kusamba kwa masamba, kusamalidwa bwino, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tizirombo.

Ngati ficus "Small-leaved" imataya masamba m'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira, palibe chifukwa chodandaula - izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kulowa mmunda nthawi yambiri.

Kusamalidwa kosayenera kungachititse tsamba kugwa, ngati mutatsanulira ficus kapena mutayamwa ndi feteleza.

Pazochitika zonsezi, kuziika ndi kudula mizu yoonongeka kudzapulumutsa.

Mungathe kuchotsa tizilombo monga aphid, nkhanambo, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsira ntchito masamba ndi mapesi pogwiritsa ntchito chikhomo choviikidwa mu madzi amchere ndi kuthirira ficus ndi tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, Aktaroy).

N'chifukwa chiyani masamba a "Ficus" atasintha?

Vutoli limapezeka pakakhala kusowa kwa zakudya, chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipinda kapena kusowa okwanira.

Poyamba, ndi bwino kuthirira ficus ndi feteleza.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Ficus amadyetsedwa m'chaka ndi chilimwe milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Mutu wachiwiri, ngati n'kotheka, konzekerani maluwa kutali ndi betri ndikuipaka ndi botolo lopopera tsiku lililonse.

Video yokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa tsamba kugwera ficus "Small-leaved":

Choncho, ficuses - zosavuta kusamalira, zomera zosagonjetsa komanso zopanda ulemu.

Iwo adzakondweretsani inu ndi mawonekedwe awo atsopano ndi masamba obiriwira.