Hydrangea ndi mtundu wa mbewu womwe ndi wa banja la Hortensian. Mwachilengedwe, maluwa ambiri oterewa amakula ku South ndi North America, South ndi East Asia. Pakalipano, kukongola ndi kusaonanso kwa ma hydrangeas ndiko kunakhala chifukwa chotchuka pakati pa alimi. Tsopano maluwa oterowo amatha kupezeka m'minda ndi nyumba zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu ya Hydrangeas
Pali mitundu yambiri yama hydrangeas, omwe amasiyanasiyana kukula kwake, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa, ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro. Zina mwa izi ndi mitundu:
- ngati mtengo;
- mantha;
- munda;
- tsamba la oak;
- petiole;
- tsitsi losakanizika;
- serated;
- chowala;
- ashen.
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo yama hydrangeas
Ngakhale mitundu ya mitunduyi, mitundu itatu yoyambirira yokha idapezeka ku Russia. Nthawi yomweyo, sipadzakhala kusowa kwa maluwa m'mundamo, popeza obereketsa adabzala mitundu yambiri ya hydrangea.
Zofunika! Oimira ena amtunduwu ali ndi zikhalidwe zambiri zofananira kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti woyamba ayambe kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu uti wa maluwa.
Pakadali pano, hydrangea ndi masamba-akulu, hydrangea wamantha ndi zosiyana zamitengo, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'bungwe la ntchito yosamalira mbewu.
Kodi panicle hydrangea
Mankhwala owopsa a hydrangea amaimiridwa ndi chitsamba, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafikira kutalika kwa mamitala 2, komabe, oimira ena amtunduwu amatha kukula mpaka mamita 10. chitsambachi chimapangidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yambiri yomwe imatha kuthamangira nkhuni zake. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imalekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu.
Masamba a zitsamba zotere ndi ozungulira, pang'ono pang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi villi. Miyeso ya pepala lamapulogalamu imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu ndipo nthawi zambiri imafika 8-10 cm.
Mu mantha hydrangea inflorescence amapezeka pamtunda wa mphukira zatsopano. Mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi piramidi yokhala ndi maziko ambiri komanso pamwamba. Zovuta zoterezi zimakhala ndi maluwa osalimba komanso achonde.
Tcherani khutu! Ma inflorescence a mitundu yambiri yochita mantha nthawi yoyamba amakhala oyera kapena otumbululuka, ndikuwonekera patapita nthawi.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri kuchokera mumtunduwu ndi Diamond Rouge, Phantom, Pinky Winky, Grandiflora, Vanilla Freise.
Panicle hydrangea ili ndi ma inflorescence opanga mawonekedwe
Kodi hydrangea mtengo ndi chiyani
Treelike hydrangea ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino cha ku North America. Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imatha kutalika kuposa 3 m, komabe, nthawi zambiri kuposa 1.5 m sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'minda.
Pa mphukira za tubular pali masamba a utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kumbuyo, mthunziwo suli wolimba, nthawi zambiri umakhala wabuluu. Tsamba pepalalo ndi elliptical mawonekedwe ndi maseramu mbali. Mwa oimira ambiri zitsamba zamtunduwu, masamba ndi okulirapo (mpaka 10cm kutalika) popanda pubescence.
Ma inflorescence omwe amawoneka pa mphukira zapachaka nthawi zambiri amakhala osalala kapena owonetsedwa ngati mpira. Amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, ofiira kapena ofiirira. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, inflorescence yambiri imawoneka pach chitsamba, chomwe chimaphimba mbewu.
Tcherani khutu! Kuchokera pamabukuwa ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi makamaka ndi oimira monga White Anna, Pinki Pikit, Mzimu Wosaoneka.
Spherical inflorescence of mitengo hydrangea
Kodi hydrangea (kapena dimba) lalikulu
Ma hydrangea amtunduwu ndi chitsamba chofanana ndi mpira. Kuchulukitsa kwachilengedwe kwake ndi Japan. Kuthengo, chitsamba chimatha kutalika mpaka 3 mita. Kutentha kwa Russia sikuloleza mbewu kuti ifike pamtundu wotere, chifukwa chake ma hydrangeas akulu akulu a 0.5-1 m nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'minda.
Pamaso pomwepo pamitengo ya mbewu pamakhala masamba owulungika okhala ndi malekezero. M'chilimwe, amapaka utoto wonyezimira bwino, koma pofika nthawi yophukira amapeza utoto wofiira.
Maluwa a chitsamba ichi amatengedwa m'mitundu ikuluikulu yozungulira. Kutengera mitundu ndi mtundu wa dothi, ma petals amatha kukhala oyera, ofiirira, apinki, ofiira kapena amtambo.
Tcherani khutu! Ku Russia, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Red Surance, Mini Penny, Expression, Romance.
M'minda hydrangeas, inflorescence amakhala ozungulira
Momwe mungasiyanitsire mitundu ndi mitundu ya hydrangea
Hydrangea imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu, yomwe pazizindikiro zina imatha kufanana. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wa mbewu iti.
Zofunika! Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa chitsamba chilichonse, muyenera kuphunzira chitsamba nthawi yamaluwa.
Izi ndichifukwa ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zingapo (mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence, kukula kwa maluwa, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba, mulingo wofanana ndi nthambi).
Panicle kapena hydrangea yamtengo - ndibwino
Kusankha mitundu yoyenera yobzala pamunda, ambiri wamaluwa akudzifunsa kuti chitsamba chokongoletsera ndibwino. Ndizosatheka kuyankha funso ili mosasamala. Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira kusiyana pakati pa panicle hydrangea ndi hydrangea ya mtengo. Popeza izi, kusankha kudzakhala kosavuta.
- Kapangidwe ka mbewu. Treelike hydrangea ndimtundu wamba, pomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowoneka bwino ingafanane ndi mtengo wocheperako (womwe umapangidwa kokhazikika komanso wosasanjika). Mawonekedwe a chomera (korona wake) zimatengera mawonekedwe awa.
- Kukana chisanu. Mitundu yowopsya imatha kusiyana kuti mphukira zatsopano zimakutidwa ndi khungwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azilimbana ndi kutentha kochepa. Mwanjira ina, zitsamba zotere zimatha kupulumuka nyengo yachisanu, ngakhale kumadera komwe kumakhala kozizira. Mtundu wonga mtundu wa mbewu zotere, nthambi zatsopano sizikhala ndi nthawi yolimba nthawi ya chilimwe, chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, posakhalapo ndi kutenthetsa, zimazirala.
- Mawonekedwe Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ndi chisamaliro, munthu ayenera kuganizira zosiyana pakusintha kwa oimira banja. M'mitundu yamantha, ma inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe akulu owumbika, komanso ma inflorescence ooneka ngati mitengo, ozungulira. M'mapangidwe, izi zimawoneka mosiyana.
Ubwino wakukula paniculata hydrangea
Anthu ambiri amasankha masanjidwe omwe ali ndi nkhawa, chifukwa cha zabwino zingapo.
- Zomera zotere sizilekerera dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha bedi lomwe lili ndi mthunzi Komabe, kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa dzuwa kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa shrub moyipa - umayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo inflorescence imayamba kuchepa.
- Kusamalira nkhawa. Kuti hydrangea itaphuke nthawi zonse, ndikokwanira kuthirira tchire nthawi 1-2 pa sabata, manyowa nthawi 3-4 nthawi yachilimwe ndikumasula nthaka.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa mndandanda wa oimira zamtunduwu pali mitundu ingapo yamagulu angapo.
- Kutalika kwamaluwa nthawi yayitali, komwe kumakhala kuyambira Juni mpaka kuzizira kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha yonse, tchire limakhala ngati zokongoletsera m'munda.
- Imalekerera chisanu ndipo sipafunanso chowonjezera chowonjezera.
Makina akulu komanso opatsa mphamvu ngati hydrangea: kusiyana
Pambuyo pofotokoza mitundu yayikulu ya mbewuyi, munthu sanganyalanyaze funso loti momwe hydrangea wamtengowo umasiyanirana ndi wamkulu.
Tcherani khutu! Poyang'ana koyamba, mitundu ya zitsamba izi ingaoneke ngati yofanana, koma pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane, zinthu zingapo zadziwika.
- Ma inflorescence a chitsamba chonga mitengo amakhala ndi zoyera, zamkaka kapena zofiirira. Oimira mtundu wamundawo akhoza kukhala ndi miyala yoyera ndi yamtundu (wofiira, wofiirira, wa pinki, wofiirira).
- Mitengo yamitengo yama hydrangea imatha kuzizira popanda kutentha ku Central Russia ndi Urals. Kwa mitundu ya wideleaf, nyengo yotereyi nthawi yachisanu imakhala yosasangalatsa, chifukwa chake amafunika kukonzekera kwa yophukira ndi kutentha kwowonjezera.
- Mukapanga korona, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe a kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea. Mu mitengo yonga ngati mitengo ya inflorescence imapangidwa pa mphukira zomwe zimapangidwa chaka chatsopano (zimachokera ku masamba ofananira nawo). Mitengo yamaluwa ya inflorescence imapangidwa pamtundu womwewo womwe umapitilira kukula kuchokera kumtunda wamtengo wapita chaka chatha. Chifukwa chake nsonga zouma kapena zokutira chaka chino sizipereka maluwa.
Makhalidwe omwe ali pamwambapa akuwonetseratu kuti ma hydrangea akulu-ogontha komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamitengo sikuwoneka kokha, komanso mawonekedwe osamalidwa.
Ma hydrangeas amitundu yosiyanasiyana pakupanga kwamalowo
Zokhudza mawonekedwe akunja a shrub, sizingatheke kusankha mitundu yabwino ndi mitundu. Mlimi aliyense azitha kusiyanitsa ndikuwonetsa zosiyanasiyana, poganizira zomwe amakonda.
Tcherani khutu! Makina opanga ma Landscape sangathe kulingalira za kusiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse itatu yapamwamba ya ma hydrangeas omwe ali ndi mwayi wofanana.
Zisankho zilizonse zomwe zaperekedwa posamalira bwino zimadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri komanso masamba obiriwira ambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, chitsamba chimakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dera lililonse.
Ma hydrangeas onse amayenda bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba ndi mitengo, kuphatikizapo zipatso, yobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso yopanga mawonekedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi kudula kapinga ndi maluwa odabwitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito hydrangea, mutha kujambula zitsamba za mapiri ndi matziwe okumba omwe ali patsamba. Ndipo zotsatira zake zidzawoneka zodabwitsa.
