Mtengo wa Apple wokhala ndi dzina lenileni la Nastya pamene mukuyesa mayeso a boma ndi kupanga, osakhala nawo mu registry.
Izi ndi zosiyana zatsopano, zokhudzana ndi Sverdlovsk kapena Ural.
Zimapangidwira kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta, imafuna kutentha pang'ono, pamene kukula kwa chipatso, nthawi yosungirako zimapikisana ndi mitengo ya zipatso zapamwamba pamakoma apakati, kumadera akum'mwera.
Apple Nastya: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Ma apulo osiyanasiyana Nastya amaonedwa kuti ndi yozizira, ndipo muzuwo umangokhalira kukhwima. Kutulutsa mkatikati mwa mwezi wa September, zipatso zimakhala zolimba, zowawa.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu zokolola zosayembekezereka zimasungidwa moipa, kenako kusonkhanitsa nthawi kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa zipatso.
Kandil Orlovsky, Orlovskoye Polesye, Aport, Orlik ndi Bolotovsky ndi a m'nyengo yozizira apulo mitundu.
Zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti zipse maapulo. Kukonda kwathunthu kumawonekera mu December, kumapitirira mpaka March. Moyo wamakilomera ambiri amakupatsani mwayi wokwanira chifukwa cha kusowa mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zakudya za masamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa chilimwe. Kukolola bwino kumayenera kusamalira m'chaka cha maluwa a apulo.
Chithunzi
Onetsani bwino kwambiri maapulo osiyanasiyana Nastya angakhale pa chithunzi chili pansipa:
Kuwongolera
Mawu akuti zipatso za apulo sizowopsa. Mitengo ya Apple - singles silingathe kubala chipatso, ngakhale kuti maluwa awo ali ndi pistils ndi stamens, ziwalo zamwamuna ndi zazimayi, ndiko, mwachilengedwe, dioecious.
Pali mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mungu, Nastya si imodzi mwa iwo. Chomeracho sichidzabala zipatso popanda pollinator.
Kuti mapangidwe apangidwe amafunika kuti pistils apulole Nastenka apende ndi mungu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbalame inayake siinadziwidwe, wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti asankhe mitundu yambiri yophukira ndi yozizira, mwachitsanzo, Isetskoe mtsogolo, chifukwa nyengo ya chilimwe si yoyenera nyengo yozizira.
Samalani: Nthawi ya maluwa, fruiting pollinator ndi mungu wochokera mungu ayenera kukhala ofanana. Mtunda woyenerera pakati pa mitengo yopambana pollination bwino sichiposa mamita 50, zomwe zimatsimikizira zokolola zambiri.
Bryansk Golden, Oryol Wophimba ndi Peyala.
Maonekedwe
Apple Nastya imaonedwa ngati chomera champhamvu. Thunthu lamphamvu liri ndi makungwa a mtundu wofiirira omwe amawoneka bwino. Mtengo umakula wamtali.
Nthambi za masamba aakulu, zakuda zimakhala kutali kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake pa ngodya ya madigiri 60. Korona ali ndi nsana - pyramidal mawonekedwe. Zipatso pa kolchatka.
Zipatso zimawoneka pa mapesi aifupi. Maapulo akuluakulu, nthawi zina amawoneka bwino, amafika pamtunda waukulu wa 180 g, makamaka kulemera kwa g g 100. Kuwoneka kwa chipatso ndiko kukongola, kofiira kwambiri. Chivundikiro cha mtundu.
Maapulo Nastya yowutsa, zamkati zimakhala zowonongeka, pambuyo pochotsa greenish, pakukonza kusamba zimakhala zoyera kwambiri.
Kulawa chipatso ndi chokoma ndi chowawa. Chikhalidwe ichi chimayambitsa mikangano pakati pa wamaluwa. Ena amaganiza kuti sizinakwaniritsidwe bwino, osadziŵika bwino, amazengereza, akuyesa pa msinkhu wa mfundo zisanu zosaposa zoposa 3.5. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimachokera ku tart, yomwe imadziwikanso ndi amaluwa a Ural Anis Purple.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ingadzitamande ndi kukoma kwake: Orlovsky Mpainiya, Ekranny, Big Narodnoe, Orlinka ndi Aromatny.
Mbiri yobereka
Wolemba mbiri amadziwika kwa wofalitsa wotchuka L. Kotov 
Zinyamazo zinapangidwa kumpoto kwa dziko la Sverdlovsk Horticultural Station.
Mitundu ya Nastenka yomwe imapezeka pollination ya Anis Purple Pollen imachokera ku chisakanizo cha mitundu iwiri: Rainbows, Gems, zizindikiro zofunikira monga winter hardiness, kukolola kwakukulu, monga cholinga cha kukula kwa Mitsinje.
Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, mtengo wa apulo umadwala nkhanambo, choncho malo ouma a Ural (kummwera, pakati) ndi abwino kwa izi zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni Nastya yakula mu dera la Sverdlovsk.
Milandu yovomerezeka yakukula ku Perm, Omsk, Chelyabinsk, Madera a Udmurt, ku Bashkiria ndi Republic of Mari El. Pang'onopang'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikufalikira m'dera la Volga-Vyatka: Nizhny Novgorod ndi madera a Kirov, ku Tatarstan, akuloŵera kumalo ozungulira ndi nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya Nastenka, osati kutentha kwapansi, koma mvula yambiri ndi yoopsa. Pakuti zabwino fruiting ndizofunikira kusankha malo abwino.
Kulima ndi Kusamalira Malamulo
Kumbukirani kuti kukula kumakhudza kukoma kwa chipatso. Mitengo ya m'madera otsetsereka, kumene madzi amatha kuyenda movutikira. Malo amdima sagwirizana nawo mwina.
Mapiri ayenera kusankhidwa kummawa, kotero kuti mitengo imatetezedwe ku mphepo zowera kumadzulo mumtsinje. Dothi lamchere ndilosafunikira polima mitengo ya apulo.
Choncho, malowa amasankhidwa, chifukwa chodzala mmera ndi dzenje lakuya (osati osachepera theka la mita), ikani kusakaniza kwa nthaka yochotsedwa ndi feteleza pakati. Ngati pali mchenga wochuluka m'nthaka, onjezerani dothi laling'ono, ndikuyika zotsalira pazitsamba.
Kumbukirani! khosi lazu pambuyo pa instillation ya nyemba ziyenera kukhala pansi kuchokera pansi masentimita atatu. Kuthira kwakukulu mutabzala kumafunika (osachepera zidebe zitatu).
Nastya nthawi zambiri amayamba kubereka zipatso 5-6 zaka mutabzala. Mitengo yambiri yopambana wintering chivundikiro ndi spruce nthambi, makamaka pine nthambi.
Nastya amaonedwa kuti ndi yozizira-yolimba mitundu, saopa frosts, ngati thermometer imagwera sizitali kuposa madigiri 45.
Lamulo la golide la kukolola bwino, komabe, likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: momwe mumaperekera, mudzasonkhanitsa zochuluka.
Mitengo ya Apple imakonda feteleza zachilengedwe: humus kapena manyowa, Kudyetsa ndalama zimakhala zosachepera ziwiri pachaka: autumn, masika. Dzuŵa likayamba kutentha, chipale chofewa chimateteza kuti mtengowo uziyezimira, kuziyeretsa ndi tizilombo.
Pa kukula kwa chipatso ndi madzi.
Zomwe amaluwa amalangizidwa kupanga korona, m'nthawi yake njira kuchotsa owonjezera nthambi, ofananira nawo kukula. Maapulo amakololedwa pakati pa mwezi wa September.
Pereka
Zosiyanasiyana Nastya nthawi zonse amapereka mkulu zokolola. Koma si pachaka. Nthawi zambiri fruiting imaonedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri za chikhalidwe cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusamalira mitengo kumafuna nthawi zonse, adani oyambirira a zokolola - mikhalidwe yosauka ndi matenda.
Wapamwamba-ololera amakhalanso ndi mitundu yotsatira: Bolotovsky, Bryansky, Aloe Kale, Shtriel ndi Antonovka wamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kukaniza nkhanambo kwa obereketsa ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha mtengo wabwino. Mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Nastenka, ili yochepa, makamaka ngati msinkhu wambiri umakhala wapamwamba. Mawanga amtundu wa fungal amapezeka masamba, zipatso, kuwononga maonekedwe ndi kukoma.
Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kumayambitsa maapulo ovunda.
Mankhwalawa amachitikira m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka njira ya urea pa masamba omwe agwa pansi pa mtengo.
Mwa tizirombo za mabingu a mitengo ya apulo amakhalabe aphid, apulo njenjete, njenjete. Kudya kwa celandine, adyo, ndi conifers zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nazo.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadziwonetsera zokha zopotoka masamba a pabuka
- Mtundu wa Apple umalowa m'mapangidwe a mbozi, masamba amatembenukira ndi bulauni, kupiringa, zitsamba zakutchire zimakololedwa ndi dzanja, zodwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
- Nkhumba imakhala yoyera, yotentha chilimwe, kudya zambiri zokolola. Amaopa chowawa.
Kawirikawiri m'munda mungathe kuwona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga hawthorn ndi mitundu yonse ya silika, komanso zipatso zamtengo wapatali. Musanyalanyaze zowononga komanso motsutsana nawo.
Polimbana ndi tizilombo tithandizidwe kupopera mbewu zamtengo wapatali, ndikugwiritsa ntchito decoction ya nsonga za phwetekere.
Nastya nthawi zambiri amakhala wodzichepetsa, wokhala ndi chisanu mpaka madigiri 45, amakonda malo abwino, mpweya wambiri.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimayamba kubala chipatso kwazaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma zokolola sizimapereka: chaka chimodzi chimabala chipatso, chaka chimatha. Maapulo ofiira aphuka panthawi yosungirako, amasangalala kukoma kwawo kokoma kwambiri mpaka March. Koma kukoma kwa amateur.
