Wachikunja ndi udzu wamuyaya, nthawi zina pachaka, wamfupi, wokongola, wokhala ndi udzu wokongola wa buluu wamtundu wake. Kumanani chimodzimodzi ndi chikasu-violet. Idatchuka kalekale, ngakhale mu Russia Yakale. Anakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala ake omwe chilengedwe chimamupatsa. Kafukufuku wachitika m'magulu akulu azachipatala, komwe adatsimikizira kuti gentian angathandize ndi zovuta zina. Mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu, ungabzalidwe mosavuta kunyumba kudzikolo. Kukoma ndi kowawa, motero dzinalo.
Mtengowo pawokha umaimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yomwe imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, koma m'maiko ena ndiosowa. Alinso m'buku lofiira.
Zinthu za Amitundu
Ngakhale kuti mbewuyo ndi yonyentchera kwathunthu ku nyengo ndi nthaka, imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka m'matanthwe otsetsereka, kutalika kwa pafupifupi 1 km pamwamba pa nyanja. Pansi pake amapezekanso, koma nthawi zambiri. Ili ndi stamina wabwino, koma sakonda kuwala kwachindunji.
Zimatenga bwino panthaka yamiyala, yofesedwa ndi mbewu, kudzera kufalikira kwa mphepo.
Mtundu wamtundu, wamtundu-wopendekera, pulmonary ndi mitundu ina
Mtengowo ndi waukulu, m'chigawo chonse cha CIS mutha kupeza mitundu yoposa 90.
| Onani | Kufotokozera Kutalika (masentimita) | Masamba | Maluwa Maluwa |
| Kasupe | Kutalika kochepa. Tsinde la chomera ndilifupi 3-5. | Pamaso, ozungulira. Utoto wake ndi woyera, wabuluu kwambiri. | Ili ndi bud 1 ndi mainchesi of 2 cm. Imayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mu June. |
| Deleluxe (Clusie) | Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumapiri a mapiri. Amakhalanso osatha, monga mitundu yambiri. Imakula bwino panthaka yopanda kanthu, imayankha bwino feteleza. Kutsika, osapitirira 5. | Wolemba, lanceolate. | Ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu, buluu wowala. Kufika pakatikati pa bud, mtunduwo ndi wopepuka. Midsummer. |
| Kolakovsky | Maonekedwe okongoletsa, ali ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa tsinde. 25-30. | Ali ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yopapatiza. | Chachikulu kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, imatalika masentimita 5. Mtunduwo ndiwowoneka buluu. Ochulukirapo ndi magulu am'mera, mpaka masamba 4, koma zilako ndizofala. Pamapeto kwa chilimwe. |
| Chakudya | Ili ndi mizu yakumadzulo. Imalekerera nyengo yachisanu yopanda zowonjezera. Imafika 15. | Kutalika kwakutali, kamtundu wobiriwira. | Mtundu wa petal uja ndi wonyezimira, wokhala ndi buluu pafupi ndi pakati pa duwa. Imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe. |
| Chitchaina chokongoletsedwa | Malo okhalidwa panthaka ndi masentimita 30. Choyambitsidwa ndi phesi ndi masamba. Sililekerera nyengo yotentha. Ali ndi tsinde wamba 15. | Yodzikongoletsa ndi kuloza. | 5 cm, buluu. Pansi pa duwa pamakhala utoto wamitundu. Mid yophukira. |
| Chopanda (Kokha) | Amapezeka kumapiri, gorges. M'malo ena, sizimachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli mapiri pafupi. 10, ilibe tsinde. | Lakuthwa, yosalala, yopindika. | Yopezeka pa pedicel, yabuluu. Pafupifupi pakatikati pa duwa mutha kuwona mtundu wobiriwira wamkati mkati mwa miyala. Chodabwitsa cha nyamazo ndikuti maluwa ake amakhala pafupi mvula ikafika, izi zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alendo odziwa zachilengedwe. Midsummer. |
| Gingerbread | Pesi ndi lowongoka, lopanda maondo. 60. | Amapangidwa kumapeto kwa tsinde, ali ndi mawonekedwe okumbidwa ndi belu. Mtunduwu ndi mtundu wamtambo wa buluu. Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. | |
| Wachikasu | Ndizosiyana kwathunthu ndi mitundu yakale. Ili ndi tsinde lalitali kwambiri. Ndi chiwindi chachitali, pansi pazoyenera komanso chisamaliro, chimatha kukhala theka la zaka. 150. | Pamalo pokhapokha. | Ili ndi mawonekedwe achikasu, pa mphukira imodzi mpaka masamba 6 amatha kukula nthawi yomweyo. Kukhala ili pamwamba pa linzake. Midsummer. |
| Tsamba lalikulu | Chomera chomera cha herbaceous. Mphukira ndizowodzera pang'ono Titha kufikira 80. | Ambiri amakhala pansi. Kutalika kumatha kukhala mpaka 40 cm, pomwe osachepera 25 cm. | Mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu ndi buluu wowala. Ili m'magulu pamwamba pa tsinde. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe |
| Ciliary | Mpaka 30. | Chachikulu. Diamita 6 masentimita 6. mawonekedwe ake ndi apadera, osati ena onse. Amamera ngati mawonekedwe okhala ndi nthiti Kumapeto kwa ma petals pali njira yaying'ono yomwe imafanana ndi eyelashes. Mbewuyi imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri, yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiirira, komanso yoyera. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. | |
| Daurian | Osayamba. Zimayambira molunjika, mawonekedwe ndi masamba. Osapitilira 40. | Wokongola motalika, wopyapyala. Kukula pa tsinde kwambiri. | Kukula kwamagulu: kukhala ndi belu looneka ngati buluu. Midsummer. |
| Zachikulu zazikulu | Maonekedwe okongoletsa. Imafika osapitilira 10. | Okwezedwa. | Kukula wekha, wamkulu. Kutalika sikokwanira kuposa 4-5 cm. Imayamba kumapeto kwa kasupe, nthawi yonse ya mwezi. |
| Pulmonary | Zokongoletsanso. Pesi ndi lalitali. 60. | Pafupipafupi malo pomwe pali mphukira. | Ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu. Kutalika sikokwanira kupitirira masentimita 5. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wakuda wabuluu. Mikwingwirima yobiriwira imawoneka pamatumba. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe. |
| Zisanu ndi ziwiri | Zokongoletsa, zokhoza kukula kwazaka zambiri. Zimayambira zambiri komanso zowongoka. Osapitirira 30. | Kukula kochepa. | Buluu wakuda, wamkulu, mpaka 4 cm mu radius. Amakula okha m'magulu 8 amakopi. Kutalika konse kuyambira mkati mwa chilimwe mpaka miyezi 1.5. |
| Wocheperako | Osayamba. Imakula bwino pamadothi osasalala. 20. | Yochepa kwambiri, gwiritsitsani tsinde lonse | Mabelu amtambo. Mapeto a kasupe-chiyambi cha chilimwe |
| Maluwa atatu | Amakonzekereratu m'masamba ndi chinyezi. Mizu yakeyokwawa. 60-80. | Opezeka mokhazikika pafupi ndi maziko, awiriawiri. | Goblet, wosonkhanitsa 3-4 pa tsinde. Theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti ndi loyamba la Seputembara. |
Kubzala Akunja poyera
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, mankhwala azachuma komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake, anthu ambiri amakula m'malo awo.
Poyambira
Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi mbewu, zibzalidwe pakati pa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Mitundu yomwe imaphuka mu Meyi komanso pambuyo pake siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe m'malo opanda malo okhala. Popeza samalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji.
Mitundu yodziyira imabzalidwa pafupi ndi dziwe, m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Malamulo akumalo
Kukonzekera kufesa kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Choyamba, njere zimadutsa mu njira yoyambira. Ziyenera kusungidwa kwa miyezi iwiri osakwanira. Kutalika kwa njirayi kumatengera mtunduwu ndipo sikuvomerezedwa kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zomwe zimamera m'mapiri zimafuna chithandizo cha masiku osachepera 80.
Musanaike mbewu za mbewu m'bokosi la masamba, muyenera kuzisakaniza ndi mchenga, osati mchenga wowonda, m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 3.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna kufesa nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, mbewu sizifunika kukonzedwa. Popeza ikamatera, kutentha kudzakhala kolondola ndipo zonse zidzachitika m'chilengedwe.
Chofunikira pa kukula kwa mbewu:
- Zing'onozing'ono mulimonse sizingatheke kuwaza pamwamba panthaka, ndikwanira kuziwaza panthaka, ndikuphwanya pang'ono.
- Zazikulu, m'malo mwake, ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dothi kuchokera pamwamba.
Kusamalira panja kwa udzu wanyimbo
Ngati mbali zonse za pamunda zimayang'aniridwa ikamatera, kuganizira zomwe zimayatsidwa ndi dzuwa, kuchoka sichikhala chovuta. Ndikofunika kuti dothi lozungulira mbewu zobzalidwa limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzithirira madzi nthawi zonse, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
Mukathirira, mumasuleni dothi lozungulira. Iyenera kuwonedwa makamaka ngati namsongole akukula pafupi ndi nthawi yake, kuchotsa maluwa owuma.
Pankhani ya feteleza, mbewuyo ndi yosazindikira, idzakhala yokwanira pang'ono kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndikuphatikiza ndi ufa waminyanga ndi mwala wosweka.
Matenda amitundu ndi tizirombo
| Chifukwa | Kuwonetsera | Kuthetsa |
| Gray zowola | Masamba ndi a bulauni. Osa. | Masamba owonongeka adulidwa chida choyesedwa. Kenako mabala amathandizidwa ndi yankho la Funzol. |
| Maonekedwe a bulauni | Madontho a bulauni ndi zingwe zofiirira kukula kakang'ono. | Utsi ndi wothandizira wokhala ndi mkuwa. Blue vitriol, madzi a Bordeaux. |
| Dzimbiri | Mankhwala osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Masamba amtundu wa lalanje wakuda. | Zomwe zimayambukiridwazo zimadulidwa, kuwonongedwa mosalephera. Pambuyo pake, chigawo chonse mbewu zimapoperedwa ndi fungicidal kukonzekera. |
| Zopatsa | Tizilombo toyamwa timayamwa madzi a checkered Pamalo opangira, opanda utoto mfundo. | Ikani yankho la mankhwala okonzekeretsa. |
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: - gentian - mchiritsi m'munda
Chomera chatchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala azikhalidwe, komanso mwaukatswiri. Muzu wachikunja uli ndi alkaloids, amathandiza kupondereza kukokana, minofu kukokana. Amathandizanso ndi chifuwa, kukhala ndi antipyretic.
Mizu ya mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi phenolcarboxylic acid. Amakhala ndi kuthekera kokuthandizira ntchito yotulutsa m'mimba.
Zolemba zamadzi zotchuka kwambiri za maluwa awa, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja komanso mkati. Pankhaniyi, vutoli siliyenera kukhala lalikulu, decoction imathandiza mwachitsanzo ndi miyendo yolumbira. Mabala okometsera amalimbikitsidwa kuti amaswazidwa ndi ufa. Amakonzedwa pa chiyezo 1: 1 cha mizu ya chomera ndi mankhwala a chamomile.
Chimodzi mwazomwezo ndi compress. Amawerengera ululu m'misempha ndi mafupa. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya ziwalo za mbewu (zapadziko lapansi, mobisa). Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi kumachitika ndi mavuto monga kudzimbidwa, bata, kutentha kwamtima, diathesis, achilia, matenda ammero, chifuwa chachikulu. Kupindulitsa kwamthupi ndi khansa, matenda a chiwindi amatsimikiziridwa.
Mwachilengedwe, monga mankhwala aliwonse, gentian ili ndi zotsutsana. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma decoctions, ma ufa, ma infusions, ma compress osavomerezeka kwa amayi apakati, osalolera pazinthu zina monga kuwawa. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a duodenum, zilonda zam'mimba, komanso matenda oopsa. Pali mulingo woyenera tsiku lililonse wa tincture wapadera wa mowa - 35 madontho. Kuchulukitsa Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kubweretsa mutu, chizungulire, komanso kufooka kwa nkhope.
