Njira zoberekera Ipe amber geranium ndi chisamaliro chotsatira

Ampelnaya flat-leaved geranium ndi wokongola ndi yowala chomera. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimakhala zobiriwira ndipo zimayang'ana zodabwitsa poikapo miphika kapena miphika pamtengo wapamwamba, kukopa chidwi cha pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Kuwonjezera apo, chisamaliro cha leamu geranium sichifuna luso lapadera. Ndipo ngakhalenso wolima bwino yemwe amayamba kuchita masewerawa amatha kubereka maluwa awa m'njira zomwe takambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi njira zoberekera ndi ziti?

Ampel geranium ndi mitundu ya Gerania yomwe imagwera pansi mpaka kufika mita imodzi m'litali.

Chidziwitso cha ampelous geranium ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba obiriwira a mtundu wobiriwira kapena mtundu wa variegated, muzitsulo zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwira, kutulutsa inflorescences ngati bulush kapena pompon ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

N'zotheka kuchulukitsa ampelous geranium m'njira monga:

• Mbewu.
• Tsinde la cuttings.

Kodi tingafalitse bwanji mbewu kunyumba?

Njira yovomerezeka yokonzera mageranium kunyumba ndi njira ya vegetative, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito cuttings: njirayi ndi yosavuta (ngakhale oyambira mu horticulture), mofulumira (maluwa oyamba adzaphuka panthawi yochepa), pamene kudula, zizindikiro zonse za mayi akusungidwa ( mtundu, masamba a masamba, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa duwa, etc.).

Cuttings

Kubzalana kwa ampelous geranium ndi kudula bwino kumachitika mu kasupe ndi chilimwe panthawi yodulira nyengo. Mphukira yam'masika ndi yozizira idzapatsa zomera zofooka komanso zofooka.

Chilimwe ndi chilimwe ndi nthawi ya kukula kwa zomera: ndi nyengoyi nyengo yomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumbewu, kuphatikizapo njira yomanga maselo atsopano, imathandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi masika ndi chilimwe kuti n'zosavuta kulenga zonsezi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopanda phokoso la petioles: kwambiri dzuwa, momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha msinkhu.

Kuchokera pa vidiyoyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungapangire cuttings ya ileum pelargonium:

Kukonzekera kwa kubzala zakuthupi

1. Kusankha wathanzi, wamphamvu, wopanda kuwonongeka kooneka, osakhala maluwa kuthawa.
2. Mbali yamapiko ya mphukirayi si yosachepera 10 cm kutalika ndipo imadulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cha ampelous geranium pansi pa mfundo ndi lakuthwa mkasi kapena mpeni.
3. Njira yodulidwa ndi yoponderezedwa yowonjezera mpweya, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeŵa putrefactive njira, zingathandizidwenso ndi mankhwala "Kornevin".
4. Chotsani masamba onse apansi kuchokera kumapeto. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 2 -3 impso.
5. Ndibwino kuti petiole zouma masana.

Kuthira mizu

Rooting ndi njira yowonekera kwa mizu ya mphukira yodulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi. Muzu ampelous geranium ayenera kukhala pansi. Ziyenera kukhala zotayirira, zowonongeka, zowonongeka komanso madzi osungunuka. Mchenga uyenera kukhala gawo lalikulu la gawo lapansi. Njira imodzi: kusakaniza muyeso yofanana ya nthaka, mchenga, peat. Choyambirira ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena fungicides kapena thermally.

Msuzi wouma ndi wouma umalowetsedwa muzu wa stimulator, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin". Kuwonjezera apo, mphukirayi imakula mu nthaka yonyowa kwa 3-4 masentimita, nthaka yoyandikana nayo iyenera kukhala yoyikidwa bwino kuti ikonzekere bwino. Mu miphika ayenera kukhazikika pa zidutswa zingapo pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, kotero kuti zomera zazing'ono sizingayambane ndi mizu. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri mpaka atatu mphukira idzapereka mizu, ndiye amatha kukhala pamiphika.

Ndikofunikira! Pamene kudula ampelous geraniums, kudula sikuyenera kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha: chinyezi m'nthaka ndi mpweya, mpweya umene umapanga umapangitsa kuti zomera zisawonongeke. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, geranium sichikhoza kukhazikika m'madzi, chifukwa pansi pa kudula kumayamba kuvunda, isanafike nthawi yoti amasule mizu.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha mphukira chiziyambidwe zimatengedwa kutentha + 20C - + 25C, kuthirira mopitirira malire (monga chimbudzi chimatulutsa), kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kubzala mu nthaka

Pambuyo pa mizuyi, amafunika kuziika m'miphika. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kukonzekera chidebe pasadakhale, mudzaze zowonjezeredwa ndi dongo kapena njerwa zokometsera, ndiyeno ndi gawo lapansi mu sitolo kapena ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pake, mutenge mchenga mu mphika.

Njira yabwino yobzala kwa mbande zing'onozing'ono za rooting pansi ndi njira yosinthira: chomera chimachokera mu thanki ndipo, popanda kugwedeza mtedza wa nthaka, imayikidwa mu mphika watsopano. Nthaka pamwamba pa tsinde imaphwanyidwa ndi manja, chomeracho chimathirizidwa ndi kuikidwa m'malo mwake. Pa mphika ndi awiri a masentimita 12, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze 5 mpaka 6 petioles kuti chitsamba cha ampelous geranium chili chokongola ndi chokongola.

Mbewu

Kubereka kwa ampelous mbewu ya geranium sikunali kotchukamonga kumangiriza. Koma nkofunikira pakupeza mitundu yatsopano ya zomera, ngakhale kuti pamafunika ndalama zambiri zogwira ntchito komanso nthawi.

Mwa njira iyi, geranium ikhoza kufalikizidwa kuchokera mu December mpaka kumapeto kwa April:

1. Choyamba, chidebe chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka (gawo limodzi la nthaka ya dothi: 1 gawo la mchenga: 1 mbali ya peat, pang'ono peat moss).
2. Pamwamba pake, mbewu zimayambidwa m'madzi tsiku limodzi, lomwe limawaza nthaka 3-5 mm. Dziko lapansi lisamayende bwino kumera kwa mbeu.
3. Kenaka, bokosili liri ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki, osaiwala za mpweya wabwino wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
4. Pambuyo pakakhala mphukira ndikukhala ndi mphamvu (pambuyo pa masiku 7 mpaka 15), chophimbacho chingachotsedwe. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa kukula mbande ndi + 22С - + 24С.
5. Ndifunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti zowonongeka, koma kuthirira bwino mbeu (kuteteza kusungunuka kwa chinyezi komanso kusalola kuti nthaka iume). Pofuna kuteteza kuphulika kwa nthaka, mukhoza kuthirira gawo lapansi la utsi.
6. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu m'pofunika kuti muzichita zokolola, kuzifalitsa pamtundu wa 2 mpaka 3 cm.
7. Pambuyo popita pansi kuti muthe kukula kwa mbande, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa ndi zovuta feteleza kuti zikhale zokongola.
8. Ndipo pambuyo pa maonekedwe angapo a masamba enieni, mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa miphika.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana

Pofuna kupewa chodabwitsa ichi, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mbeu zofesedwa. Mukhoza kupiranso mankhwalawa powaika mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate kwa kanthawi.

Kutembenuza cuttings

Chodabwitsa ichi n'chotheka ndi ulimi wothirira ndi ulimi wothirira.

Mbewu sizimera

Izi ndizotheka ngati mbewuyo inali yabwino kwambiri kapena imakhala nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunika kufufuza masalmo moyo wa mbewu zomwe zagulidwa m'sitolo.

Chomeracho sichitha pachimake

Geranium atatha mizu yozungulira kudula maluwa oyambirira ayenera kuponyedwa mu chilimwe choyamba. Pakutha mphamvu, mbewuyo idzaphuka pambuyo pa wintering. Ngati maluwawo sanamasulidwe, ndiye kuti, mwina, vutoli, monga chosadabwitsa, mumphika.

Poto lalikulu kwambiri lidzathandiza geraniums kuti likhale ndi mizu, kumanga masewera olimbitsa thupi, osati masamba. Choncho, m'pofunika kuika maluwa mu mphika wawung'ono. Ndipo mfundoyi iyenera kuganiziridwa posankha chophika chodzala chomera china.

Aftercare

Kuwongolera mu miphika imodzi ya ampelous geranium imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikule pamalo okongola, koma popanda dzuwa lachangu pa masamba. Njira yabwino ndi kumpoto, kumpoto-kumadzulo, mawindo a kumpoto chakum'mawa. Mmera wawung'ono umathiridwa moyenera ndi pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Ndikofunikira Musalole chinyezi chochulukira mu gawo lapansi, mwinamwake geranium ikhoza kufa kuchokera ku kuvunda. Njira yabwino yowonjezera ndiyo kudutsa poto. Mulimonse mulibe magelanium ampelous akhoza kupopedwa, izi zingachititse kuti zimayambira ndi masamba kuti adwale.

Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza, ogula mu maluwa masitolo, kuyambira kasupe mpaka yophukira 2-3 nthawi pa mwezi. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous, magnesium. Organic feteleza anathira mu zitsamba ndi geraniums si akulimbikitsidwa.

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu ndi njira ziwiri zofalitsidwa kwambiri. ampelous geranium, kupatulapo zopanda malire ndi ndalama zapadera za ndalama. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zothandizira izi - kukhumba kwa wolima, kulenga zinthu zabwino ndi kusamalira bwino mbewu.