Nthawi zambiri anthu amasokoneza violets ndi chikhalidwe china - senpolia. Pali zofanana pakati pawo, komabe awa ndi mbewu ziwiri zosiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake osati mawonekedwe, komanso okhutira (chisamaliro).
Maluwa osiyanasiyana a violet
Viola (dimba la violet) limamera m'malo otseguka, ndipo senpolia ndiyoyenera kubereka m'nyumba, chifukwa sichilola chisanu. Mitundu yoyambirira ya maluwa ndi ya a Violet am'banja, ndipo yachiwiri ya mtundu wa Gesnerieva.
Kununkhira kwa violet
Pachaka, momwe kuyika zoyambira zimayambira kumachitika mchaka chakukula kwawo. Pambuyo pakucha, mapesi owonda amatsitsa madengu a inflorescence pansi. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zokhwima zimagona pansi pa chitsamba.
Chachilendo cha mitundu iyi ndikusamba nyengo yachisanu ndi masamba ophika. Amalekerera anthu ozizira, koma ozizira kwambiri ndibwino kuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce popewa kuziziritsa. Imakonda chinyezi, koma imatha kuvunda chifukwa chosakhalitsa kwa pansi panthaka.
Violet wokoma mtima
Chomera chosatha ndi mphukira zomwe zikukwera. Inflorescence mpaka 4 cm, buluu-lilac kapena chikasu. Kupatula Lord Nelson. Ndi amethyst wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda. Maluwa kuchokera ku kasupe kupita ku chisanu.
Saintpolis
Ichi ndi chomera, chomwe chimatchedwanso uzambar violet. Dzinali limaperekedwa chifukwa cha dera lomwe lidapezekera. Komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofanana ndi viola.
Gulu la mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka yamkati ya violets (senpolia)
Senpolia agawika:
- Osiyanasiyana ndi masamba owoneka bwino amitundu iliyonse, kupezeka kwa edging. Mitundu yoyamba inali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ma hybrids atsopano omwe anali ndi inflorescence yayikulu adadzala.
- Yophatikizika ndi mitundu yowala. Pafupifupi onsewo ndi a terry, okhala ndi makola. Ma mbale ndi inflorescence amabwera osiyanasiyana. Ma senpolis otere amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, osonkhanitsa amatuta.
- Yogulitsa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwakukulu pamaboma apadera. Zogulitsidwa zambiri kuti azikongoletsa tchuthi, maofesi, nyumba zamaofesi. Safuna chisamaliro chapadera, amatulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Werengani zambiri muzolemba zamkati violet kapena Saintpaulia.
Mwa mtundu wa tsamba:
- mwana - wobiriwira kwathunthu;
- mtsikana - pali malo owala pansi pamunsi;
- mkondo - wolowa, wokhala ndi malekezero;
- supuni - ndi m'mphepete atakulungidwa.
Komanso pali ma mbale:
- lathyathyathya, yokhala ndi zomata kapena mano kuzungulira mzere;
- zomveka kapena zowoneka bwino;
- mwamphamvu kapena pang'ono pubescent, yosalala.
Saintpaulia yokhala ndi inflorescence a kukula kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana masentimita:
- mini (mpaka 6);
- halfmini (mpaka 15);
- sing'anga (20-40);
- chachikulu (40-60).
Kugawa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu inanso yapadera:
- theka-terry - 1-2 zidutswa pakati;
- terry - kwambiri, okhala ndi makonzedwe osiyana, ndi ozungulira kapena athanzi.
Palinso kulekanitsa malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu:
- Pansies: 2 pamzere wapamwamba, 3 pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, apical ndi ochepa.
- Nyenyezi: kutalika komweku, kukonzedwa molingana kuchokera pakati.
- Campanula: olumikizidwa m'munsi. Chifukwa cha izi, senpolia sangathe kuwulula mokwanira inflorescence.
- Bowl: osakuza, koma chomera sichimawatsegulira mpaka kumapeto.
- Zinyalala: Kutalikirana kwathunthu. Awiri amapindidwa mu chubu, ndipo atatu atalikirane, atapachikidwa.
Kukula kwa tchire kumatengera gawo lapansi: pakusakanikirana kwa nthaka yopanda thanzi ndikusakanizidwa kwa senpolia kumakula mpaka kukula.
Palinso makina a senpolia okhala ndi mzere wotchulidwa wosiyanitsa chithunzi kumbuyo. Mitundu yotere imafunidwa pakati pa osonkhetsa.
Mikango Chuma Cha Pirates
Masamba ndi pinki ndi sitiroberi sitiroberi. Wophatikizidwa ndi mawanga amtundu wofiirira ndi madontho. Bubble wobiriwira.
Melody Kimi
Tizipeza masamba ozungulira kuzungulira. Maluwa ndi osavuta. Mitundu iwiri yapamwamba ndi yopepuka, yotsala ndi yodula ya mthunzi womwewo.
Mulungu Wamkazi Wokongola
Emerald wobiriwira amapanga chitsamba chachikulu choyambira. Ma inflorescence ndi sitiroberi wowala bwino ndi peint-amethyst tint.
Kumwetulira kwa Austin
Mapuleti amapanga volumetric zolimba. Maluwa ndi owoneka ngati nyenyezi, osakwatiwa, a lilac-coral okhala ndi maziko achidwi a lilac komanso rasipiberi odulidwa.
EC Admiral
Maluwa mu mawonekedwe a mabelu, chimanga cha buluu, wavy. Masamba amalozera, amarodi amdima. Kuzungulira mozungulira kumakhala kofi wa pinki.
Ma Robs dandy lyon
Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, okhala ndi belu. Zopaka utoto wobiriwira komanso beige. Masamba ake ndi malachite amdima, okhala ndi zipatso za chipale chofewa. Amadyera mawonekedwe mawonekedwe.
Boo bambo
Mawu ofatsa. Pamakhala apala ndi ngale, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yobiriwira. Mbale zake ndi supuni, zokutira zamdima.
Mzera wolamulira
Maluwa ndi owoneka ngati uta, wopindika kwambiri ndi sitiroberi kapena lilac hue. Amadyera okhala ndi zipatso zowala bwino.
Luna Lily White
Masamba amakhala otsekeka, udzu, kapangidwe kake, ndipo amapanga tchire laling'ono. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa oundana kwambiri.
Zemfira
Ma mbale omwe ali mkati ndi osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya petals imakulungidwa kukhala machubu a lilac okhala ndi zomata.
Satellite
Ma inflorescence ndi amethyst-ofiira, ofika 15 cm.
Sitima yapamadzi yamtambo
Kalasi ya buluu. Otsika pamakhala atapachikika, chapamwamba tubular. Udzu wokhala ndi mulu, umapanga thumba.
Gillian
Maluwa a Pearl ndi opepuka. Zofanana ndi ma cloves. Masamba ndi malachite, wozungulira.
Robs penny ante
Maluwawo amakhala ngati chipale chofewa. Pakatikati pali peephole yozama. Madyera ndi udzu wopepuka.
Kutulutsa kwapinki
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga masamba oyera. Maluwa ndi theka, oyera, oyera. Pakatikati pali zikuluzikulu, zotuwa pang'ono za pinki.
Natalis Extravaganten
Ma inflorescence ndi lacy, oyera-lilac, okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, chokoleti kapena pinki. Malachite amasiya ndi ofananira nawo kusiyanasiyana.
Kulankhula Kwamakono
Zoyenera kukhala ma pansies. Maluwa okhala ndi frills, theka -awiri, oyera, kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa buluu-violet-pinki. Mapulogalamu ndi osalala, obiriwira.
Chain
Masamba ndi akulu, opepuka pudding, wokhala ndi mzere wofewa wa lilac pakati. Amakulungidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa mthunzi womwewo.
Mfumukazi sabrina
Maluwa a coral. Pafupipafupi aliyense pali mikwingwirima yopyapyala ya amethyst. Masamba ndi ang'ono-kakulidwe, emerald.
Nyimbo Zamvula
Mipira yamtengo wam beige wokhala ndi ulacinging. Momwe nyenyezi imapangidwira, ndi mtanda mulitali masentimita 7. Mbali yonseyi imakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yazovunda ndi zotupa.
Chimpanzee
Masamba a Malachite ndi mano. Maluwa kutulutsa mawu kokongola. Pamphepete pake pali mizere yoyera. Pamwamba pake paliwombero ndipo panali maimidwe ndi mabanga amtambo wobiriwira.
Zakudya Zapamwamba
Maluwa osalala-owirikiza, osalala, opanga nyenyezi. Ali ndi malire amtundu wachilendo, wokumbutsa mthunzi wa kupanikizana. Yosavuta kukula.
Zima linanyamuka
Mbale zamtundu wamtundu wa buluu, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera kwambiri. Tchire la mayi limafotokoza bwino zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Baltic
Pulani ndi mano, zouma zoumba. Mitengo ya inflorescence ndi yayikulu, yaifupi pawiri, ya utoto wofiirira, yokhala ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi yoyera.
Bas Blaya Blizzard
Maluwa ndi ang'ono, ngale, okhala ndi ma petals owonjezera pakati. Mbalezo ndi zooneka ngati mtima, udzu wowala.
Zingwe za chipale chofewa
Amapereka maluwa opusa. Masamba owoneka oyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso owoneka bwino pakati. Kukhwima ndiwobiriwira wopepuka.
Phwando lamalonda
Maluwa ali ngati nyenyezi, oyera, oyera pamphepete. Seintpaulia yamtunduwu imafanana ndi phwando laukwati. Ma petals ndi monophonic: mawanga, mikwingwirima, inclusions kulibe. Limaphuka kwambiri.
Georgia
Masamba okhala ndi makutu akulu, apinki, okhala ndi pinki yokhala ndi madontho a lilac. Pali kupendekera kochepa thupi kwamtundu wobiriwira. Ndikakonza bwino, imaphuka bwino.
Marquise
Maluwa akulu, awiriawiri a sitiroberi. Pafupi ndi mzere wozungulira pali mzere wa lilac wokhala ndi mzere waluso kwambiri, ngale. Emerald greenery.
Magdalene
Maluwa otambalala, otentha amabwera kuchokera ku maluwa obiriwira obiriwira. Amayendayenda mozungulira mozungulira. Kukula pafupi, kumawapatsa mawonekedwe a maluwa ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa pamawonetsero a maluwa.
Chithunzithunzi cha Lilac
Masamba okumbika amapangidwa kukhala rosette. Maluwa a Amethyst okhala ndi maziko a lilac komanso kusintha kwakuda. Kukula pamiyala yamiyendo. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosavuta kusamalira. Ana azitha kumuyang'anira.
Mwana wamkazi wokondedwa
Mbale zowongolera zimazunguliridwa, zamtundu wakuda kunja, kapezi mkati. Zomera zimakweza m'mwamba pafupi ndi dzuwa. Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwewo, maluwa amakhala amdima, ochepa. Kenako zimawala, ndikupanga utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi malire a amayi-ngale. Maluwa ndi okongola, mutha kusunga milungu iwiri.
Chinjoka
Masamba ndi akulu, azure. Wokonzedwa ndi chingwe choyera. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zopanda pake, ndikakusowa pang'ono, zitha kudwala ndikufota.
Danube ya buluu
Yoleredwa ku Russia. Amaluwa maluwa akuluakulu akumwamba. Masamba ndi opaque, wokongoletsedwa, wokhala ndi malekezero owongoka. Ndi kuyatsa kwambiri, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumakula mwachangu.
Blue lagoon
Maluwa okhala ndi nyenyezi zazikulu zazikulu zazikulu. Azure, wokhala ndi malo owaza mphero pakati ndi malire a papo. Limamasula pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Sichifunika chisamaliro chapadera, ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuyambitsa.
Matalala a mandimu
Mbale zamtengo wapatali ndi ngale. Pakatikati ndi m'mphepete amaponyedwa ndi lapis lazuli. Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: malachite a malachite okhala ndi chipale chofewa.
Villodene
Zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: emerald hue yokhala ndi sitiroberi kapena malo oyera. Mbale zakezo zimakuzungulirazungulira. Maluwa a apricot okhala ndi chimango.
Mphatso kwa wokondedwa
Zodzikongoletsera ndizopanda mafuta: mtundu wamtundu wauwisi wokhala ndi malire oyera a sitiroko. Masamba abuluu ofiira odulidwa. Amachita nawo ziwonetsero zamaluwa. Ngakhale izi, ndizosavuta kumusamalira.
Velvet
Masamba ali ndi malachite ochokera kudera lakunja ndipo amakhala ofiira kuchokera kudera lamkati. Amethyst pamakhala ndi mzere wakuda pakatikati.
Violet
Mphukira zimapangidwira. Masamba amakhala owumba, udzu. Ma inflorescences ndi a buluu-lilac.
Rosemary
Ndili ndi mbale zamafuta emarodi. Maluwa okhala ndi nyenyezi okhala ndi makutu, ma splashes abuluu ndi mikwingwirima ya sitiroberi pachikhalidwe choyera.
Zabwino
Madyera ndi opaka, wavy. Ma inflorescence ndi okongola, oyera. Ma Corollas amakongoletsedwa ndi mphonje yobiriwira.
Njenjete zamoto
Masamba ndi oval, green. Corollas ndi ofiira owopsa kapena burgundy. Mphepete yake ndi yotakata, ya pinki kapena yoyera. Border imasintha mtundu pakakulidwe.
Matsenga achikondi
Maluwa ndi opaka, owirikiza, amafanana ndi ma pomponi. Mbale zamtunduwu zimakhazikika mu nyenyezi. Beetroot utoto. Chingwe choyera cha peulu chimadutsa m'mphepete.
Mphepo idakwera
Maluwa ndi otumbulika a lilac ndi odulidwa a sitiroberi, omwe m'malo ena amapeza mtundu wobiriwira.
Macho
Zazikulu zazikulu zamitundu mitundu. Ziphuphu ndizomwe zimawoneka ngati nyenyezi, burgundy-amethyst wokhala ndi mzere wozungulira wopindika kuzungulira kuzungulira. Masamba ndi osavuta, owoneka ngati mazira.
Ampel Senpolis
Pali mitundu yambiri: imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo imaphukira kumapeto kwa mphika. Adabzala mumingala. Mitundu yotereyi imakulirakulira ndikuwuluka mphukira, njira zambiri za pambuyo pake.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Thambo Lachilimwe la Trinket lokhala ndi masamba a malachite wozungulira, masamba a buluu;
- Robs Humpy Doo ndi amadyera opepuka ndi maluwa a ngale;
- Grotto ndi masamba a pubescent, lilac-cornflower inflorescence;
- Madontho a Ramblin okhala ndi masamba oyera agolide ndi masamba a lavenda apamwamba;
- Folin Chipale wokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amitundu-yoyera.
Mitundu yaying'ono
Pali pafupifupi senitolia pafupifupi 2,000. Kutchuka kwambiri:
- Avatar - maluwa okongola, osavuta-kawiri, amitundu yofatsa yakumwamba.
- Mngelo wanga - pinki inflorescence pamiyala yamphamvu. Masamba ndiwobiriwira pang'ono komanso lokwera kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka ya maluwa a m'munda (viola)
Mitundu yonse imakhala yozizira, yolimba. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo:
Abendglut
Amakhala chitsamba chokulirapo mpaka 20-25 cm. Masamba ndi obiriwira. Masamba a Cherry, onunkhira bwino, amathandizira mpaka masentimita 6. Pali mawanga ofiira owoneka ngati bulauni pamiyala itatu yapansi. Maluwa atha kuonedwa mu Epulo-Meyi komanso mawa.
Adonis
Amayala udzu wopepuka. Lemon inflorescences (13-15 ma PC.) Chitani pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri masentimita 16-18. Maluwa amapezeka mu Meyi.
Goldenkrone
Chitsamba chowumbika mpaka masentimita 18-20. Golden canary masamba. Pansi pali wavy pang'ono, wokhala ndi mawanga akuda. Pangani kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni, kachiwiri - m'mwezi watha wa chilimwe.
Mtundu Wophatikiza wa Oregon
Ikukula mpaka 20 mpaka 20 cm. Ma inflorescence ndi ofiira chikasu. Mitundu ya petals ndi wavy, apamwamba kwambiri ndi mitundu ya vinyo wofiira, otsika ndi dzuwa ndi mawonekedwe a violet ndi malire ofiira amdima. Maluwa atha kuonedwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, kachiwiri - mwezi woyamba wa autumn.
Uhule
Chitsamba chaching'ono mpaka 20-30 cm. Maluwa otuwa, kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa mvula. Maluwa amayera ndi fungo labwino.
Mars
Chitsamba chowala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Masamba ndi abuluu wakuya, onunkhira. Pansi ndilopindika, ndi amethyst yakuda, pafupifupi mawanga akuda. Pa peduncle, maluwa 24 amatsegulidwa nthawi imodzi. Nthawi yophuka: masika oyambirira, amapezekanso nthawi yamadzulo.
Jupita
Ndi masamba akuda, mpaka 15-16 cm. Mitengo yapamwamba ndi yoyera-ngati chipale chofewa, m'munsi mwake muli-lilac, velvet. Limamasula m'zaka khumi zamasika.
Bambini
Duwa limodzi limakhala ndi mithunzi ingapo: dzuwa, pinki, vinyo. Makope akuda amapezeka pakatikati.
Wittroka Terry Lace
Ma inflorescence ndi chimanga chowala, chimakhala ndi mzere wakuda. Azungulire mpaka 8 cm.
Zovala zam'nyumba ndi zamaluwa zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Aliyense wokonda maluwa amatha kusankha mtundu wina kutengera zomwe amakonda. Ndikwabwino kwa oyamba kumene kuti asasankhe mitundu yosonkhanitsa, popeza kuwasamalira kumafuna maluso ena ndi chidziwitso. Ndikofunika kuti ndiyambe ndi zitsanzo zazing'ono kapena zowoneka bwino. Ndizosavuta kusamalira, koma ndizowoneka bwino komanso zonunkhira.
