Kufotokozera za maluwa a ku Japan Aukuba (mtengo wa golide): kusamalira kunyumba

Aukuba - chomera chodziwika bwino chomwe chimakula muzolowera m'nyumba ndi m'munda.

Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwake muzomwe zili ndizo komanso mapangidwe apadera a masamba, omwe ali ndi mawanga okongola a golidi.

Kufotokozera

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha chomera ichi ndi korona wokongola wa mtundu wobiriwira, wokutidwa ndi golide. Mtundu uwu ndipo analola kupatsa maluwa dzina la "golide".
Malingana ndi njira ina, mtundu umafanana ndi kudula soseji, motero umatchedwanso "mtengo wa soseji".

Pansi pa chilengedwe, shrub iyi imapanga tizilombo tomwe timakhala pansi. Zimapezeka ku Himalaya, Korea. Dziko lakwawo ndi Japan.
Tamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Japan, "aukuba" ndi "chomera chobiriwira." Mu chilengedwe, ndi shrub mpaka mamita asanu. Masamba ake otukuka amaoneka ngati mapesi amfupi. Pamphepete mwa pepala la pepalali muli ndi mapepala.

Aukuba panyumba limamasula kawirikawiri. Pakati pa maluwa, tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tonyezimira kofiira kumawoneka pa nsonga za mphukira. Chitsamba chobiriwira masamba obiriwira, chophimbidwa ndi kuwala kofiirira ndi kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Ndipo itatha maluwa, imapangabe zipatso, monga dogwood. Koma izi zimachitika kokha ngati pali mtengo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi mumakolo anu. Aukuba ndi chomera cha dioecious, ndipo amabala chipatso chokha pambuyo pa umuna ndi munthu yemwe si mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Mitundu

Poyerekeza ndi zomera zina, aucuba ndi owerengeka. Koma obereketsa amakono amamanga mitundu yosiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Mawanga ena okhawo ali pakatikati mwa tsamba, pomwe ena ali ndi kufalikira kwazing'onozing'ono.
Palinso mitundu imene masamba amawongolera pamphepete mwawo, ndipo mbale yonseyo ndi golidi.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka chipinda floriculture ndi mitundu iwiri:

Chijapani

M'chilengedwe, chimakula ku Japan ndi Korea. Mafomu a mtundu uwu amasiyana malo ndi kukula kwa mawanga. Imakhala ndi masamba ovunda ndi yosalala pamwamba. Kutalika kwa masamba kumafika masentimita 20. Kutalika kwazomera pansi pa zinthu zabwino kumafika mamita awiri. Maluwa a chomera ndi owala, olemera wofiira, anasonkhana mu fluffy panicles. Fruiting amapezeka kawirikawiri. Mavitamini omwe ali pamwamba pake sangapange khungu lofiira koma lachikasu ndi loyera. Korona wokongola wa mtundu umenewu ingangopangidwa ndi kudulira nthawi zonse. Ili ndilolofala kwambiri. Zindikirani zomera za mitundu iyi zingakhale mu chithunzi pansipa.

Himalayan

Mitundu imeneyi imachokera kumapiri a kum'mawa kwa Himalaya. Kukula kwa nyumba kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi masamba ofunda a Japan, owopsa a mdima wobiriwira. Mphepete mwazitali. Amapanga mphukira yofulumira yomwe imafuna kudulira nthawi yake. Zithunzi za Aucuba Himalayan zilipo pansipa.

Kodi aukuba ali pakhomo pakhomo?

Aukuba - maluwa owopsa, choncho, sikoyenera kuti ukhale m'nyumba yomwe muli ana kapena ziweto. Nthenda imapezeka m'madera onse a chomera!

ZOCHITA. Ndiletsedwa kukula aukubu m'mabungwe a ana!

Aukuba m'munda

Pamalo otseguka "mtengo wa golide" ukhoza kukulira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea. Izi zamasamba zitsamba zimakula mpaka mamita asanu. Amapanga mawonekedwe obiriwira kwambiri. Zovuta ku zochitika zachilengedwe. Kukula pa madothi pang'ono a asidi. Ikhoza kumera pamalo amdima ndi othunzi.

Kusamalira kwanu

Japanese aukuba kapena mtengo wa golide (maluwa) - kubzala mosadzichepetsa. Iwo ukhoza kupulumuka ngakhale mu zinthu zosayenera kwa mitundu ina ya mkati. Sichimatengera kusintha kwa kutentha, mpweya woipa, nthawi zambiri umakhala m'malo amdima.

Kuti muteteze kukongoletsa kwa aucakura, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.

Mutatha kugula

Mofanana ndi zomera zilizonse, ndibwino kuti aucitu ayenera kuikidwa kuchokera mu chodekera chotumizira kupita ku chidebe choyenera kwambiri mutagula. Kuwotchera kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira, kuti asawononge mizu yovuta. Nthawi yomweyo musamamwe madziwo, muchite tsiku lachiwiri.

Kumene angakulire?

Aukuba amakonda kutentha kwa pakati pa 22-23 madigiri. Iye sakonda kutentha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, iye amawakhudza ndi chikasu chakuthwa cha masamba. Chomera panthaŵi imodzimodzicho chimatayika kukongoletsa kwake, chimapeza mawonekedwe otumbululuka, osasaka.

M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayenera kusankha malo ozizira. Koma kutentha sikuyenera kugwa m'munsimu madigiri asanu ndi limodzi.

Kuchokera ku kuwala kumadalira mtundu wa masamba. Aucuba idzala mumthunzi ndi dzuwa, koma pamalo owala mtundu wa masamba umakhala ndi golide wolemera, ndipo nambala ndi kukula kwa mawangawo zikuwonjezereka. Kuwala kokhako sikuyenera kulunjika, mwinamwake masambawo amatembenuka. Chofunika kwa aucakura chingakhale mawindo akuyang'ana kum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo. Mutha kuziyika pafupi ndi mawindo akumwera, koma patali.

TIP. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ikani chomera pa mpweya wotsekemera mpweya, komwe zidzasangalatsa. Ingotetezani maluwa kuchokera pazithunzi ndi mphepo zamphamvu.

Kulima ndi Kusindikiza Malamulo

Mosiyana ndi zomera zina, aucuba sichifuna kuti munthu asamalidwe mobwerezabwereza. Mwa mphamvu imodzi, izo zimakhala bwino mpaka zaka 10. Taganizirani izi mutabzala chomera kuyambira zaka zitatu. Poto nthawi yomweyo ayenera kusankha lalikulu. Pansi pamakhala madzi okwanira. Nthaka imakonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha mchenga, peat ndi dziko lapansi. Zonsezi zigawo zofanana.

Zitsanzo zazing'ono panthawi ya kukula kwachangu zimaikidwa kamodzi pachaka. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, malo amodzi a nthaka amatha kusinthidwa (pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kumtunda).

Koma mu funso ili lingaliro la odziwa maluwa amalima akutsutsana. Ena amati ngati chomeracho sichimafesedwa kamodzi pakatha zaka 4-5, ndiye kuti mabala a golidi amayamba kutha, chomeracho chidzataya mtundu wake wokongola.

Chithupi chachikulu chimasamutsidwa ku mphika watsopano mosamala. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi zizindikiro zodzaza chidebecho ndi mizu. Ngati mizu ya munthu aliyense idayamba kudutsa pamwamba, ndi nthawi yoti muchitepo.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji?

Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala yunifolomu. Musalole kuti zouma zouma zouma zisawonongeke. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupitiliza kwambiri kumakhala kovulaza. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi kofunikira kwambiri, koma sikuopa kuuma kwa nthawi yochepa.

Pa nyengo yotentha, pamene mpweya uli wouma, aukubu iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito akasupe okongoletsera.

Kudyetsa malamulo

Aukuba kudyetsa nthawi yopatsa mbewu imachitika kamodzi pa sabata, kuphatikiza ndi ulimi wothirira. Manyowa a masamba a masamba ndi oyenerera pamwamba pa kuvala. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yoyenera pa phukusi.

Chomera chimayankha bwino kwa feteleza. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera sabata iliyonse.

Njira zoberekera

1. Chipangizocho.

Yakhala mu February-March. Tengani phesi ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Osiyana ndi tsinde ndikuikidwa mu chonyowa cha mchenga. Ngati palibe peat, mungagwiritse ntchito mchenga.

Mwamsanga pamene kudula kumapereka mizu, masamba ang'onoang'ono amawonekera. Asanawoneke, mphika uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi thumba, pulasitiki kapena kapu ya galasi. Mphukira yozulidwa imabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana mu nthaka, mchenga ndi peat. Mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi enaake, kuphatikizapo makala ophwanyika.

M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira - zaka zitatu, mphukira yachinyama imasinthidwa miphika yatsopano. Mbewu yokhwima imabzalidwa pamalo osatha mu thanki lalikulu.

ZOFUNIKA. Mitundu ya Aucuba imakhala yofooka kwambiri, kotero kukulitsa ndi kusamala kwambiri.
2. Kufesa mbewu.

Njirayi imakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mbewu yambewu imakula pang'onopang'ono. Kuonjezerapo, pamene chomera chatsopano sichimafalitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Choncho, variegated mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi osavomerezeka.

N'zotheka kupeza mbeu pakhomo pokhapokha pali zitsanzo ziwiri zogonana ndi akazi okhaokha, mwinamwake majeremusi a mbewu sangawapange panthawi ya maluwa.

Ngati munagula minda ya minuba ndikuganiza kuti mubzala, ikani mowirikiza kwa maola angapo. Kenaka mubzalani mokwanira pogona mbale, kuwaza ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kulenga wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti mbewu zisapitirire. Musagwire nkhuni pawindo la dzuwa.

Kudulira

Aukuba amafuna nthawi zonse korona mapangidwe. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwake kwa mawonekedwe a mlengalenga ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula.

Muzitsanzo zazing'ono, kusinja kwa nsonga za mphukira kumachitika, zomera nthawi yomweyo zimapereka zitsamba ndi zowomba, ndikuwonjezeranso masamba.

Phunzirani za zochitika za kulima zingakhalenso kuchokera pa kanema:

Kodi akukuba akudwala chiyani?

Popanda madzi okwanira, chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi zowola. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kudula kwambiri nthaka ndi kuzizira kwambiri.

Mavitamini a mizu amawononga mizu ya mtundu wofiira, zakudya za zomera zimasiya ndipo zimafa mofulumira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi achinyamata, zosaoneka bwino. Kupewa - chisamaliro choyenera, kutsatila kutentha ndi kuthirira maulamuliro. Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, chikhoza kupulumutsidwa, koma pazigawo zoyamba. Chitsanzo chokhudzidwa kwambiri chidzafa ndithudi.

Chotsani chomeracho mu mphika, yambani mizu ndikudula malo okhudzidwa. Sinthani mphika ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pakuika madzi pang'ono.

Tizilombo

Monga mitundu yonse ya masamba, aukuba nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi chishango ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timene timakhala pansi pamunsi mwa masamba. Ndiyeno kuphimba lonse lapansi. Masamba omwe tizilombo timayamwa madzi onse. Zimakhala zovuta. Aphid amawonjezera iwo ndi kuvala kolimba.

Pambuyo pozindikira zizindikiro za tizirombo pa zomera (zofiira kapena zakuda), tithandizeni masambawo ndi njira yothetsera sopo. Kenako perekani ndi tizilombo. Kuyenera kuyenera kubwerezedwa katatu, ndi nthawi ya masiku 14.

Shchitovku akuwononga kotero sangathe kupambana. Oyeretsani ndi swab wothira mowa njira.

Ngati pachimake choyera chimawoneka pamasamba, zikutanthauza kuti minuba imakhudzidwa ndi kangaude. Chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi poizoni.

Kuwonekera kwa mawanga otsekemera - chizindikiro cha matenda ndi thrips, kukhazikika pansi pa pepala. Tizilombo timafalitsa mofulumira. Ndipo mawonekedwe ake amachititsa kuwonjezeka kutentha ndi kutsika kwa chinyezi. Njira zowononga zimaphatikizapo chithandizo ndi Inta-Vir, Actellic, Decis.

Kodi kubapira kumathandiza chiyani?

Masamba a chomera amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga mabakiteriya owopsa kuchokera mlengalenga. Umu ndi m'mene mlengalenga ya microflora imayendera.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maganizo a mbewu imeneyi zimadziwikanso. Ikhoza kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha bata ndi mgwirizano. Koma okondweretsa amamvetsera ena, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kulankhula naye. Aukuba amateteza nyumba yanu ku mphamvu zoipa zimene anthu ena amachititsa. Palinso chikhulupiliro chakuti palibe amene angakhumudwitse mwiniwake wa chomera chosungidwa bwino, ndi mtundu wamatsenga kwa iye.

Masamba a Aucuba amadzaza ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale lofewa. Ndi kuvulala ndi kutentha, masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu, chifukwa ali ndi anti-inflammatory effect. Komanso aukuba thandizo ndi chisanu, kuvulaza. Pazinthu izi, masamba otsamba a zomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuopsa kwa ntchito

Gwiritsani ntchito aukubu mosamala. Zingayambitse mkwiyo wa m'deralo ngati pangakhale kuzindikirika kwa khungu, kotero ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala poyamba.

Kukula zovuta

Alimi osadziwa zambiri akukumana ndi mavuto ena:

• Kukhalitsa kwa masamba kumasonyeza kusowa kwa madzi.
• Masamba osalimba amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya.
• Kuwoneka kwa kuyaka kofiira pamatamba kumasonyeza kuti chomera chikuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa.
• Masamba akugwa amachokera ku mpweya wouma kwambiri.

Aukuba Vuto lobwerezabwereza - masamba akutembenuka wakuda, choti achite?

Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndizovuta kwambiri dothi. Aukuba - chomera chomwe sichiyenera kutsanulira kuposa kutsanulira. Imalekerera kuyanika kanthawi kochepa kwa nthaka mosavuta, ndipo imakhala yakuda kuchokera ku chinyezi. Choncho, ngati muwona zakuda kwa nsonga, kuchepetsa kuthirira, mwinamwake masambawo atembenukira wakuda ndikugwa, mbewuyo idzafa.

Mdima umatha kugwirizanitsa ndi nyengo yosavuta, pamene mpweya wochokera ku mabatire uli wouma kwambiri ndipo kutentha kuli kwakukulu.

Yang'anirani aukuba ndikusintha zinthu zokhudzana ndi ndende malinga ndi zizindikiro za mavuto.

Kusamalidwa kochepa komanso kukongoletsa kwambiri - ichi ndicho chidwi chokula chomera ichi. Ziri zachilendo, ngati masamba omwe amajambula ndi mitundu yowala amakongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba ndi kubzala m'dzikolo.