Kukongola kwa bedi la maluwa kumadalira maluwa akukula pa izo. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa osatha m'munda wanu, mukhoza kupanga nyimbo zokondweretsa zomwe zimakongoletsa malo nthawi yonseyi: Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Zomwe zimakhala zaka zambiri zimakhala zaka zingapo ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuzikonza kuposa chaka, komanso zimakhala zozizira kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, safunikanso zinthu zapadera ndi kukonzekera koyambirira kwa nyengo yozizira, mwachitsanzo, kukumba ndi kukonzekera kusungirako.
Taganizirani za maluwa osatha, otchuka komanso odzichepetsa, otentha kumunda, komanso amapereka ndondomeko ndi zithunzi zawo.
About perennials
Perennials - gulu lalikulu la zomera zikukula m'munda. Iwo amakula zaka zingapo pamzere m'malo amodzi osasuntha: gawo la pamwambalo limamwalira mwachibadwa, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotsatira, mizu, yomwe imadzutsidwa ndi kutentha kwa kasupe, imatulutsa mphukira zazing'ono.
Mizu ya zomera zosatha ndi:
Pamene zomera zimakula, zimagawidwa kapena kuziika. 
Nthawi ya maluwa, makulidwe ndi kukongoletsa katundu wa perennials ndi osiyana, Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana:
- kulengedwa kwa alpine slide kapena rocky arias;
- kukonza dziwe;
- chosakaniza;
- kulengedwa kwa bedi losavuta maluwa, likufalikira mu nyengo yonse, osankhidwa ndi mtundu kapena makhalidwe ena, zokometsera, mankhwala ndi ena.
Ulemu wa mabedi oterewa ndi kuti safunikira kukongoletsa pachaka ndipo ndi otchuka ndi alimi a maluwa omwe alibe nthawi yochuluka. Chifukwa chokhazikika, zimalimbikitsa kukonzekera maluwa pabedi mosamala, kukumbukira kuti yaikidwa kwa zaka zingapo.
Mitengo yomwe ili mu funso ikhoza kukulirakulira pokhapokha ndi mmera, mababu ogulidwa, rhizomes kapena tubers, kapena kupeza chomera mu chidebe. Ntchito yodziwika ndi yofala ndikugawana zipangizo za zomera zomwe mumazikonda ndi anzanu ndi anzanu.
Ndikofunikira! Sizowonjezera kufesa mbewu za perennials poyera pansi - pansi pa zowawa za chilengedwe, mwinamwake sizidzakula ngakhale.
Mitundu ya osatha
Malingana ndi bukhuli, zosawerengeka sizikhala maluwa okha - zina ndizofunika kwambiri pamakongoletsedwe a masamba, pali udzu, wokonda mthunzi, chivundikiro cha pansi, chapansi, chamkati ndi chamtali.
Kuwongolera panthaka, amatha kubwezeretsanso mankhwala osakaniza kamodzi pachaka.
Mtengo wa mtengo
Peony - osatha maluwa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, mbali ya mlengalenga imafa chaka chilichonse. Mitengo ya mitengo imakonda malo akummwera. Iwo ndi olimba kwambiri, nyengo yozizira yopanda malo. Zomera zimakhala ndi maluwa aŵiri ndi awiri a maluwa omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi zonunkhira. Maluwa amapezeka mu May ndi June, akuchulukira chaka ndi chaka.
Maluwa amakonda nthaka yotayirira, koma imatha kukula pa loamy ndi yoyenera. Amakonda kuwala, koma amalekerera shading popanda mavuto. Kuyandikana kwa madzi pansi komwe kungawononge mizu kuyenera kupeŵa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwoneka bwino pabedi lirilonse ndipo motetezeka kuteteza zomera ku tizirombo ta lavender ndi marigolds.
Kubereka kwa pions kumachitika pakugawaniza rhizome ndi mphukira, yomwe ingapangidwe mu autumn kapena masika. Mtunda pakati pa tchire mutabzala - mita imodzi.Kupaka zovala kumapangidwa pakubwera kwa mphukira pamene masamba akuwonekera, ndipo mapeto atatha maluwa. Ngati nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala yovuta, ndi bwino kuphimba maluwa.
Astilba
Astilba - maluwa okongola a banja Kamenelomkovy, ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Odzichepetsa, nyengo zakutchire kumunda, maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha mu September, wokondweretsa mlimi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, akhoza kusamba mumthunzi. Chomeracho chimakhala chokhachokha, mbali ya mlengalenga imafa.
Maluwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosonkhanitsidwa mu maburashi aakulu, akumbukira kachitidwe ka lace. Masambawo ndi osangalatsa. Kukula kuchokera pa masentimita 60 mpaka kufika mamita 1.5. Yambani kufalikira mu Julayi, kutha mu August.
Nthaka imayenera chomera chonyowa. Mlingo wa chitukuko umadalira kuchuluka kwake kwa dothi komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Kubereketsa kugawa chitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Ngati astilba imabweretsedwa m'chipinda kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, idzaphuka mu April komanso ngakhale mu March.
Mitundu yaitali ya maluwa imabzalidwa pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera pamtunda, pamtunda wa masentimita 30 ndi yochepa kwambiri. Konzekerani bwino maluwa kapena maluwa.Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia anatsutsana ndi dzina lotchuka "mpira wa golidi". Zosatha zomwe zimafalitsidwa. Kusiyana chisanu kukana, wodzipereka wodzichepetsa ndi ochuluka akufalikira chilimwe ndi pafupifupi onse yophukira. Maluwawa ali achikasu kapena wofiirira.
Ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipanda yokongoletsera komanso kumalo ena kumene kutalika kumafunikira, mwachitsanzo, pofuna kumanga makoma a okhetsedwa.
Amafalikira pogawa tchire kapena rassadnym njira. Kukula mbande mu bokosi kapena pabedi, imabzalidwa pansi pamtunda wa mamita. 
Mukudziwa? Chofunika kwambiri, rudbeckia ndi namsongole omwe amakula paliponse ndipo amalekerera osati kusowa chisamaliro, komanso amayesetsa kuchotsa. Popanda kuyendetsa bwino, mpira wa golide umatha kupanganso zinthu zina zokongoletsera zokhazokha ndikudziŵa zonse zamaluwa kapena chiwembu.
Iris
Iris - herbaceous osatha chomera ndi nthambi ya rhizome. Maluwa amabwera m'mithunzi yambiri ndipo amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Maluwa amayamba mu May ndipo amatha mpaka kumapeto kwa June.
Iris amakonda nthaka yolima. Maluwawo amafalitsidwa, akugawaniza rhizomes, komanso njira ya mbewu, kufesa mbewu isanafike nyengo yozizira. Delenka rhizomes amabzalidwa mu September kapena March pa mtunda wa mamita mita.
Ngati kulibe mvula m'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imathiriridwa, kusungunuka. Namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwanso. 
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa amakula mu zaka 2-3 zotsatira kuti ma rhizomes ayambe kuwonekera. Izi zikachitika, zimaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Amalekerera nyengo yozizira pansi pa chisanu, koma ngati nyengo yozizira imanenedweratu kukhala yowopsya kapena yozizira m'malo amakula, ndi bwino kuphimba chomera m'nyengo yozizira. Monga malo ogwiritsira ntchito:
Pamene kasupe ibwera, malo obisala amachotsedwa, ndipo chomera chimadyetsedwa. Zovala zotsatirazi ndizokha maluwa asanamve, pamene masambawo amangiriridwa, ndi pambuyo pake.
Tulip
Tulip - maluwa otentha osatha. Kukula ndi pachimake kumayambira chimodzi mwa zoyambirira, kumayambiriro kwa masika. Maluwa amafanana ndi mabelu ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri, mababu (pambuyo pa thumba) atha kukumba, zouma bwino pamalo osungidwa ndi kusungidwa mpaka kutsala mpaka mutabzala.
Ayenera kuikidwa mu September: zazikulu - kutalika kwa masentimita 15-20, ang'onoang'ono - pa masentimita 10. Tsekani pa 10-12 masentimita mozama. Mukhoza kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa masika. 
Mukudziwa? Sikovuta kuti tipeze thunthu pachimake m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti izi zitheke, mababu ayenera kubzalidwa mu miphika mu September, madzi ndi madzi omwe amakhala mumdima pa madigiri 4-5. Iyo imamera ndi masamba, zimaoneka kuti miphika imasamukira ku chipinda chomwe kutentha kuli pakati pa 12 ndi 14 ° C. Poyamba, ndi zofunika kuti mthunzi ukhale mthunzi wa dzuwa.
Nyengo yozizira, ngakhale ndi chisanu chowawa, mabala a perennials, nyengo yozizira, kutulutsa bwino. Komabe, ngati pali chipale chofewa, ndi bwino kuwonjezera pa nthaka ndi humus kapena peat.
Astra
Chikondi cha Astra chodalirika, kuphweka ndi zina zambiri, mwinamwake, posachedwa. Pamene ambiri amatha kutayika, aster mumakono ake ndi osiyanasiyana amatha msasawo.
Nzeru ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri moti sizifuna kusungidwa konse. Chinthu chokha chomwe Astra sakuchikonda ndi nyongolotsi ya nthaka, yomwe salola.
Malo a dzuwa aster adzakhala othokoza kwambiri ndipo adzamulipitsa mlimiyo ndi maluwa okongola komanso akukula. Zimafalikira aster cuttings, komanso mbewu.
Ngati mukufuna kuti Astra akhale maluwa okongoletsedwa bwino, m'malo mokongoletsa udzu, ukukula kumene ukufunayo, muyenera kuyang'anira: kudyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza organic ndi laimu. 
Kupanga bedi la maluwa, kubzala asters sikuyenera kubisala, kusiya chipinda chake chokwera. Mitengo yayitali imamangidwa.
Kubalana kumachitika pamene chitsamba chimakhala choyera kuchokera mkati - mu zaka 3-4. Mizu ikumba, igawanika ndi kuyika pamalo atsopano. Njirayi ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kapena mu August.
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, asters akuphuka kuchokera ku masika. Osati zonse - mitundu yina yokha. Alpine imayamba mmawa wa May, Italy imayanjanitsa mu chilimwe, ndipo mpaka kumapeto, Belgium ndi New England, ikufalikira mpaka chisanu, kujowina. Nkhono za Astra, zomwe zimapezeka m'minda yathu, zimagwirizana nawo nthawi.
Antemis
Chidindo chodaya, chomwe chimadziwika kuti chamfer, ndi membala wa banja la asteraceae - chokhazikika chosagonjetsedwa ndi rhizomatous, mbadwa za ku Ulaya. Mu mtundu wake, pali mitundu pafupifupi 200.
Ndi shrub ndi nthambi zowuma. Chilimwe chimakhala ndi maluwa ambiri a golide ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino; pakagwa, maluwa amachepa. Lili ndi masamba okongoletsera okongoletsera komanso opanda maluwa. Kutalika kwazomera pafupi theka la mita.
Makhalidwe okhudzana ndi zokongoletsera miyala, minda yamaluwa, malire ndi zina zotero. Maluwa ake achikasu amawoneka bwino komanso amatha kulemba zosiyanasiyana. Chomeracho chimapirira nyengo yozizira kumunda. 
Mukudziwa? Mbali zonse za zomera, monga dzina lake limatanthawuzira, zili ndi nkhani ya chikasu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu. Kuwonjezera pa kuvala ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera, chamomile ndi chomera chokoma.
Aquilegia (nsomba, Orlik)
Aquilegia, kapena nsomba - osatha wa banja la buttercups. Chomeracho ndi cholimba, chokhalira chilimwe. Amakula mpaka masentimita 80. Chiwerengero chenicheni cha mitundu sichimaikidwa, amakhulupirira kuti ali ochokera 60 mpaka 120.
Ngakhale pansi pa chisanu chiyambire kukula kwake, chimakhala chakumapeto kwa autumn. Madzi a maluwa ali ndi maluŵa obiriwira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, masamba ake ali ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba, chifukwa cha zoyenera zake zimagawidwa kwambiri.
M'kati mwa chilimwe cha chilimwe, zomera zimamasula, kenako zimakongoletsa bedi ndi masamba ake. Chimake cha maluwa chikuchitika m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo pamalo ano.
Bzalani mbewu mu autumn kapena masika. Njira ina yoberekera - kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, maluwa odulidwa mkati ndi abwino. 
Ndikofunikira! Wachibadwidwe cha kumpoto kwa mapiri, ngalande yamchere imasankha madera othunzi ndi nthaka yobiriwira, yomwe imamera.
Lupine
Perenical lupine chitsamba cha mamita, champhamvu komanso yotentha kwambiri. Maluwa ndi ochuluka komanso okongola, amayamba mu June ndipo amatha chilimwe chonse. Pamene "muvi" wodulidwa wadulidwa, lupins imayambiranso maluwa.
Kukhala osadulidwa, lupine ikhoza kukula ngakhale kumadera osauka ndi malo ochepa, koma tidzakhala othokoza chifukwa cha malo odyera dzuwa.
Kubalana kumagawanitsa chitsamba kapena kubzala mbewu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, kufesa pansi kuti mukhale malo osatha kapena kubzala pa mbande.
Popeza chomeracho chimapanga chitsamba champhamvu, muyenera kukhala mtunda wa mamita pakati pa zomera. Monga mbande, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbande chifukwa chodzifesa. Nyengo zabwino pamalo otseguka. 
Mukudziwa? Lupine ankadziwika ndi anthu akale komanso anthu a ku Igupto wakale. Iwo amadya iwo okha ndi kudyetsa zinyama, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala.
Tsikulilyly
Tsikulily, kapena gemerokalis, yovuta kwambiri. Limamasula ndi lalikulu lamaluwa maluwa ofanana ndi kakombo maluwa. Pamtunda wamtunda wamaluwa, maluwa amapangidwa m'magulu. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira June mpaka August. Amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi udzu, amasankha mthunzi wa tsankho.
Shrub agawanika kuti muzitha kuzizira mutatha maluwa, kubzala delenki patali masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuthiridwa mchere; m'nyengo yozizira, mdima wobiriwira uyenera kudulidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi kwa bouquets, ndi kukongoletsa landings mu nyimbo zosiyanasiyana ndi solo. Zima m'nyengo zimalolera bwino. 
Astrantia
Astrantia ndi herbaceous osatha, yochokera ku banja lalikulu la celery. Amakula ku Ulaya ndi Caucasus, Asia Minor ndi Alps, amakonda nkhalango zakuda komanso madera a nkhalango.
Tsinde la chomera limakula mpaka 40-90 centimita. Masamba akukongoletsera, asanu - amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette, m'munsimu amakhala ndi petioles yaitali, apamwamba kwambiri alibe.
Maluwa amajambula mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, atasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera inflorescences. Chomera chimakonda mthunzi ndi nyengo yozizira bwino pansi. 
Kusamalira kosatha
- Ngakhale zomera zambiri zosatha zimakhala zosasamala, ziyenera kukhala zokonzeka m'nyengo yozizira: chotsani mbali yakufa yamtambo, ndikuphimba muzu ndi achule, peat, humus, utuchi kapena zida zapadera usiku. Lamuloli ndilofunika kwambiri kwa zomera zoyamba.
- Zokwera zowonjezera zimafuna zaka zingapo. Mukachita izi nthawi zambiri, kukakamizidwa kuti muzolowere kumalo atsopano a zomera simudzakhala ndi mphamvu ya kukula kwakukulu ndi mvula yamkuntho.
- Mitengo yomwe tsinde ndi mizu zikukwawa, musamuke kamodzi kamodzi pa khumi, chifukwa sakulekerera kusunthira.
- Kwa zaka zingapo, maluwa pamalo amodzi ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chomeracho chimathirira madzi ambiri.
- Mitengo yotere imakhala yovuta, imvani bwino kuvala.
- Maluwa am'maluwa pa bedi la maluwa ayenera kuyesetsa kuti azikhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
- Kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka flowerbed mulch.
- Ndibwino kuteteza munda wa maluwa kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi mphepo.
Chifukwa cha zomera ndi zomwe zilipo, aliyense akhoza kupanga bedi lokongola kwambiri la maluwa, nyengo zambiri zimakondweretsa diso ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zonunkhira.
Kusokonezeka kwabwino kwa woyang'anira minda yachitsulo kudzakhala kukhala wodzichepetsa kwa perennials ndi undemanding kwa chilengedwe.
