Cypress ndi mmodzi mwa ojambula obiriwira okongola kwambiri a zomera. Mtengo uwu umapanga korona wokongola kwambiri yokongoletsa ndi singano zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera pa "tsitsi" lakuda pa ilo limakula mapepala abwino kwambiri.
Cypress ikukula kuthengo, imatha kufika mamita khumi mu msinkhu. Malingana ndi mtundu wa conifer, korona wake ukhoza kukhala pini-pena, pyramidal kapena kufalikira mu mithunzi yobiriwira.
Koma mofanana ndi ena akuluakulu, pali tchire la cypress. Kukhalapo kwa iwo omwe ali pa malo a nyumba ya dziko amaimira udindo wapamwamba wa eni ake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mipando yamtengo wapatali muholoyi. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za cypress, momwe mukudzala ndi kusamalira kwambiri m'munda.
Cypress: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chomera m'munda
M'malo okongoletsera malo, magalasi amatha kukhala ndi niche yokongola kwambiri monga malo ochititsa chidwi a kunyumba kapena m'misewu. Mwachidziwikire, pali mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mitengo ya cypress mu zokongoletsa chilimwe ndi munda. Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe zomera zimakula.
Choncho mwachitsanzo Cypress mitundu McNaba ndi California kulimbikitsa kwambiri malo a mchenga wa malowa, kukongoletsa. Amayang'anitsanso mofanana mu timagulu ting'onoting'ono timagulu timene timagwiritsa ntchito. Mphepete zimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwa mphepo, kotero zitsambazi sizikhala zokongoletsera zokongola m'mudzi komanso m'munda.
Kulima kwa Arizona Evergreen Cypress Amapangidwira mokwanira kuti azimeta tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri popanga linga.
Pyramidal - woimira wokongoletsera kwambiri wa cypress. Zitsamba zotere zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi gulu zidzakhala zokongoletsa kwenikweni m'munda wanu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osakanikirana, ndizofunika kuti mipangidwe ya gulu ndi makoma okonzedwa.
Large cypress amawoneka okongola mu malo okwera.
Zina mwa zinthu mitengo yachitsulo yobiriwira Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba, zomangamanga, m'magwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zojambula komanso zojambula komanso cosmetology monga chofunikira kwambiri cha mafuta a fungo.
Ndipo za mankhwala a cypress wodziwika kuyambira kale.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa Cypress uli ndi fungicidal effect, ndipo fungo lake limateteza tizilombo.
Momwe mungabzalitsire cypress
Kulima cypress si njira yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi, koma ndiyenela kuisanthula mwatsatanetsatane kuti musapange zolakwa.
Chingwe choyamba cha kupambana ndicho kusankha bwino mbewu za kubzala. Pano, mtandawu ndi woyenera bwino, womwe uli wobiriwira mkati, koma wayamba kale kuwonekera.
Koma musadalire, chifukwa mtengo uliwonse wa cypress suli wosiyana ndi zana limodzi. Ngati mbeu 25 peresenti yokha ya mbande ikukula, izi zidzakhala zotsatira zabwino.
Kusankha malo a chomera
Cypress salola kuwonetseredwa kwa dzuwa, ndipo mthunzi, mosiyana, imatambasula kwambiri, kotero malo abwino odzala adzakhala Konzani ndi penumbra.
Iye sakonda waterlogging, kotero nthaka yosunga chinyezi siilandiridwa, ndipo yabwino kwambiri - bwino. Mu dothi lotero, chinyezi chochulukira chidzapita mozama. Izi ndizofotokozera mwachidule mitundu yonse ya kukongoletsa cypress.
Aliyense payekha, mtundu uliwonse umapereka zofunikira zake zina pazofunikira kuti zikule ndi kusamalira iwo.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Ndi bwino kukhala ndikukonzekera nthaka yodzala cypress mu masika. Nthaka yoyenera ili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: nkhumba, peat, mchenga ndi masamba. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa 1: 1: 1: 2.
Tengani bokosi lalikulu ndikuyika pansi pa makungwa kapena vinyo wodulidwa. Ikani zitsulo mu okonzekera kusakaniza, condense. Pangani mabedi ang'onoang'ono ndi kubzala nyemba, kutsanulira madzi otentha ndikuyika mabokosi pamalo otentha komanso owala.
Nthaka imafuna chinyezi nthawi zonse, ndipo pamene mbewu zimera, amafunika nthawi zambiri kuthirira madzi okwanira. Chizindikiro chake chidzapangitsa nthaka yowuma pamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Mphepete mwazitsamba ndi zomera zakale kwambiri, ndipo zimamera kumalo ozizira m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zaka za mitengo ya cypress zimafika zaka zikwi ziwiri. Ndipo mu gawo la kale la Sparta panapezeka mchitidwe, womwe uli kale zaka zikwi zitatu.
Kufotokozera za njira yobzala cypress
Poyankha funso lakuti ndingabzala bwanji cypress m'mundamo, ndikanakonda kufotokozera mfundo imodzi yofunikira: mtunda wa pakati pa mabowo uyenera kukhala wotere kuti mbande zisapangire mthunzi wina ndi mnzake. Zimalimbikitsidwa mutabzala kusakaniza nthaka ndi humus, pogwiritsa ntchito singano.
Young cypress ayenera kubzalidwa ndi mpira waukulu wa nthaka padziko lonse lapansi, kotero kuti sizowonongeka ndi kulima kulikonse kuthengo sikovuta. Gwiritsani ntchito zothandizira matabwa ngati mawonekedwe owonda.
Malangizo a chithandizo cha pulasitiki
Ngakhale kuti cypress ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri coniferous shrub, mumayenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire bwino, kotero kuti imakhala kunyada kwenikweni kwa munda wanu. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa ku kusankha kwa mpando ndi kukonzekera kwake. Ndizochokera ku zochitika ziwiri izi kuti tsogolo la shrub lobiriwira limadalira makamaka.
Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mitengo ya cypress
Zitsamba zomwe sizilekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi mlengalenga ndi m'nthaka, zimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndi kupopera mankhwala. Kusuntha kumafunika kuchita sabata iliyonse.
Ngati pali kutentha ndi kutentha kwachinyezi, patsiku lililonse limakhala ndi chidebe cha madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati nyengo yowuma, ndiye kuti mphamvu ya kuthirira iyenera kuwirikiza.
Komanso, nyengo yotentha, kusamalira cypress m'munda kumasiyana pang'ono. Iyenera kukhala pritenyat pang'ono ndi kupopera mwamphamvu.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwa cypress kumafunika nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pa mwezi, kapena ngakhale pang'ono. Chilichonse chimadalira kutentha.
Mitambo yodyetsa cypress yamaluwa
Pazigawo zoyambirira za moyo, cypress iyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa mwezi. Kusakaniza kokongola kwazinthu izi zidzakhala chisakanizo cha mullein ndi superphosphate. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunika kuti manyowa azikhala ndi zinthu zamchere.
Cholinga chokonzekera nthaka ndi mapepala ayenera kukhala ndi peat, turf ndi mchenga. Shrub amakonda nthaka yosakanizika ndipo silingalole madzi ochulukirapo. Khosi la rhizome sayenera kumira mu nthaka kwambiri, chifukwa idzawononga mbewu.
Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi za moyo, kukwera pamwamba kungachepetse ngati n'kotheka, motero kumakhala kokwanira kuwonjezera feteleza pansi pa cypress mu masika ndi kumapeto kwa autumn.
Momwe mungapangire korona wa mtengo wobiriwira
Cypress chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kudula mitengo. Mu March, muyenera kudula chisanu cha mphukira, kuchotsani zitsamba zouma, nthambi zowuma ndi zomwe zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera pa kudulira mwaukhondo, m'chaka, mukhoza kupanga cypress crown mapangidwe.
Kawirikawiri m'pofunika kusunga piramidi kapena mawonekedwe a shrub. Pogwiritsa ntchito tsitsi limodzi, musamachepetse magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a mchere. M'dzinja, pamene nyengo yakukula yayamba kale ndipo korona wa chomera wapanga ndipo yayamba kwambiri, muyenera kuchotsa 30 peresenti ya kukula kwa chaka chino.
Choncho, chilengedwe kapena mawonekedwe apulumutsidwa. Palibe chifukwa chosiyira nthambi zopanda kanthu, zomwe zikufota posachedwa. Kupanga korona kuyenera kuthana ndi chaka mutabzala kapena kumuika cypress.
Cypress chisamaliro m'nyengo yozizira
Mitundu yambiri ya cypress yobiriwira, yosasinthidwa kuti ikhale yozizira, imakhala yotetezedwa ndi zipangizo zachirengedwe ndipo imawonongeka ndi chisanu.
Pofuna kuthandizira mtengo wa cypress bwino overwinter adzatha kumwa madzi apadera, omwe amatchedwa kutsitsa chinyezi. Zimapangidwa mochulukira kumapeto kwa autumn, pamene nthaka siyezizira.
Taganizirani za zomera, zomwe zikuluzikulu zawo zapangidwe, zowonjezera kwambiri. Zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, mosiyana ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi korona.
M'madera amene nyengo yachisanu imakhalapo, mitengo ya cypress imakhala yotetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Zitsamba zowonjezera miphika yotseguka, panthawi yoziziritsa kwambiri, ziyenera kutumizidwa ku zipinda zotentha ndi zowala, kutentha komwe kumasiyana mozungulira madigiri asanu Celsius.
Kawirikawiri, zomera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi korona zimafuna kulumikizidwa kwa feteleza osiyanasiyana, kotero zimatha kukhala ndi feteleza komanso zofunikira.
Choopsa kwambiri kwa cypress m'nyengo yozizira ndi chipale chofewa, pansi pa kulemera kwake komwe chingathe. Chifukwa chake, zidzasintha nthawi zonse, kufikira mapangidwe a zolakwa. Mitundu ya cypress yapamwamba imakhala yosasunthika kumangidwa ndi chingwe.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yapamwamba yokhala ndi mitengo ya cypress imateteza kusungirako bwino. Panthaŵi ya Igupto wakale, sarcophagi anapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhaniyi, ndipo mafuta ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakumeta m'mimba. Plutarch analimbikitsa kulemba malemba onse ofunika pa makina a cypress.
Kubwezeretsa cypress
Cypress ikhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu. Ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kukula, kusankha mwini munda.
Njira ya Mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo mbewu kumera bwino. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa cypress, woyenerera kwambiri njira iyi, ndi lalikulu-fruited. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, amakula mofulumira, ndipo korona wake wooneka ngati belu ndi wokongola kwambiri.
Ngakhalenso mtundu wa cypress, womwe sungakonzedwe kukula pakhomo, ukhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba, malinga ngati kukula kwake kukuloleza.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi Agiriki, mitengo ya cypress ndi akachisi ankaonedwa kuti ndilo dziko lapansili limene likutanthauza paradaiso.
Cypress cuttings
Cypress, kuberekanso komwe kumachitika mwa kudula, kukonzekera m'dzinja kapena m'nyengo yozizira. Cuttings amadulidwa kuchokera ku zomera zachangu mu yogwira gawo la kukula, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku khoma, mapangidwe omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse. Kuwombera mowirikiza kumapereka mphamvu yowonjezera.
Cuttings ndi bwino kukolola kuchokera pamwamba pa cypress. Mitengo ya cypress yosaoneka bwino ya kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa ndege yopanda malire imakula kuchokera ku mphukira zapansi.
Cypress ikuwombera, monga zizindikiro zina zonse, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwake. Pali axial mphukira kuti kudziwa kukula kwa nthambi, ofananira nawo mphukira ndi kukula kukula, ndi ofooka ofananira nawo mphukira ndi zochepa kukula.
Nkofunika kuchotsa mphukira kuchokera kumbali yomwe imakula bwino, ndi kukula kwake komanso kusapweteka. Choncho, ofooka mbali mphukira si abwino. Ngati palibe kukula, ndiye kuti cypress idzakula bwino. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka mu mitundu ya golidi.
