Daffodils - osatha kasupe munda maluwa a amaryllis banja. Pali mitundu yoposa 25,000 ya daffodils, yomwe imagawidwa m'magulu 13, omwe gulu limodzi lokha ndilo nyama zakuthengo (pafupifupi 60 subspecies), ena onse akusankha. M'chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe chomwe chimapezeka ku Eastern ndi Western Europe, Asia, kumpoto kwa Africa. Malo okonda malo omwe mungapeze dagodils okongola kwambiri - mapiri a alpine meadows ndi nkhalango.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la duwa limene analandira m'malo mwa mnyamata wokongola Narcissa. Nthano yakale ya Chigiriki imati mnyamatayo, powona momwe akuonekera m'madzi, sakanatha kuchoka ndikuchoka, nkhope yake inkawoneka yokongola kwa iye. Anakhazikitsidwa ndi kukongola kwake, adamwalira ndi dziwe kuchokera ku chidwi ndi chikondi chopanda chiyembekezo. Ndipo kumalo a imfa yake, maluwa okongola kwambiri amaoneka, ndipo amatchedwa daffodils. Ndicho chifukwa chake ku Greece zakale ankaonedwa ngati maluwa a akufa.
Mtundu wa maluwa mu mitundu yonse ndi yosiyana - kirimu, pinki, wachikasu, zoyera-lalanje, mchenga, zoyera komanso zosiyanasiyana zosiyana-siyana za mtundu woyera ndi wachikasu. Masamba a duwa ndi owowoka, wobiriwira, m'mibadwo yosiyanasiyana m'lifupi mwake, kutalika ndi mthunzi ndizosiyana. Mababuwo ndi brownish, scaly, rounded, oval kapena ochepa.
Kulima daffodils kukufalikira - komanso chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zomwe ali nazo, komanso chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika pogula maluwa awa kubzala. Chotsatira chidzafotokozedwa mitundu yonse ya daffodils ndi kufotokozera.
Mafuta otupa
Maluwa awo amaluwa omwe ali ndi kutalika kwake kapena pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake amafanana ndi chubu la gramophone, motero dzina. Pa tsinde la duwa limodzi lokhala ndi masentimita 7 kapena 13, limayambira mwamphamvu ndi lalitali.
Miphikayi ndi yofiira, yoyera, yalanje, yachikasu. Maluwa ndi oyera komanso achikasu kapena achikasu pamalangizo. Kodi daffodils ndi munda wamaluwa, ukuphuka bwino m'nyengo yozizira? Yang'anani bwino mu vaseti ndi bouquets. Mitundu ya daffodils imakula bwino ndikukula mu nyengo yathu. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- zoyera - Kantara, White Knight, Peter Bar, Byrshiba, Madame de Graf;
- chikasu - Maximus, Dutch Master, Obvallyaris, Ballad, Albert Schweitzer, Birsheba, a Golden Harvist, Hans Mkhristu Andersen, Priembl, a Golden Zikho, Selebreti, a Golden Harvist, Mfumu Alfred, chikondwererochi Nyanja, Easten Bonnet, a Golden Spar, nyimbo Hall, Little mwala, Point Barrow, Mount Hood, Pseudonarciss, Henry Irving;
- mitundu yosalala ya kirimu - Milner zosiyanasiyana;
- awiri-mtundu tubular mitundu ya daffodils - Chokoma kwambiri chachikasu-woyera White Glory ndi munda Mfumu, Impress.
Krupnokoronchatye daffodils
Maluwa amenewa amatha kukhala aakulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya inflorescences. The inflorescence ili ndi asanu ofanana lobes ndi elongated wavy korona. Mitundu ya korona ili wolemera lalanje, pinki, wachikasu, yoyera, yofiira. Mafuta ndi oyera, lalanje, wachikasu. Peduncle single, yaitali - 50 cm mu msinkhu, tubular.
Pafupi pake pali mapepala apang'ono awiri - 4. Koma tubers zawo ndizochepa - mpaka mamita atatu m'lifupi. Daffodils yaikulu ya korona ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, mitundu yawo yabwino kwambiri Anthea, Boa, Confuoko, Smaragd, Kentucky Kadinala, Lagerlef, Velasquez, Daydream, Fortune, Carlton, Mount Tekoma, Tibet, Curley, Art, Ringlider, Record, Mercato, Flower, Shea, Orange, Progress, Selma, Professor, Associate , Salome, Prekosh, Semiramisi Yoyera, Royal Orange, Lady Bird, Scarlet.
Small Crown Daffodils
Inflorescences ndi mapaundi a 5-8 cm ndi korona wotsika - osaposa 2/3 kutalika kwa perianth. Mtundu wa korona ndi woyera, pinki, wachikasu-lalanje, wofiira pakati pa diso lobiriwira. Peduncle otsika ndi amphamvu. Izi ndizomwe zimawoneka bwino - zimakhala zochepetsetsa, zimakhazikika mosavuta, zimakula bwino popanda kupanga chilichonse chapadera.
Iwo ali angwiro kwa onse kukakamiza ndi kumunda, ndi kudula mu bouquets. Zochepa zazing'ono korona daffodils - State Fair, Amor, Jewel, Matapat, Barret, Audubon, Altruist, Browning, Verona, White Tea, Burma, Laymrik, Verger, Epriot.
Mukudziwa? Kwa kakang'ono korona daffodils nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi mwala korona.
Terry Daffodils
Khalani ndi korona wamtundu, kapena maluwa onse. Korona ikhoza kukhala yoyera, yachikasu, yowala lalanje, yofiira. Perian - woyera, wachikasu, wachikasu-lalanje. Khalani ndi inflorescences imodzi kapena zambiri pa peduncle.
Mwachitsanzo, daffodils yamitundu yosiyanasiyana mitundu yachikasu cheerfulnes. Mitundu ina - Ice King, Van Sison, Replit, Art Modern, Irene Copeland, Texas, Acropolis, Golden Duquette, Tahiti, Obdam, Kukongola Kwambiri, Amuna, Rip van Winkle, Indiana Chief, Dorchester, White Lyon, Mafilimu, Mary Copeland. Ozulidwa bwino, osadzichepetsa, oyenera udzu, munda ndi kudula.
Mbewu Yambewu Yodula Daffodils
Zokongola kwambiri, zokongoletsa ndi maluwa okongola. Iwo ali ndi korona wogawidwa bwino ndi mzere wachiwiri wa maluwa. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti malabe asanu ndi awiri omwe amawomboledwa amamera pamodzi pokhapokha. Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi inflorescence imodzi yomwe imakhala yaitali mpaka 11-12 masentimita. Ma inflorescences ndi oyera ndi pinki, zoyera, zachikasu, ndi zoyera.
Universal maluwa: m'nyumba, munda ndi kudula. Photophilous - pezani shading mutabzala, winterization ndi kofunika. Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri - Baccarat, Dolly Moliner, Cassat, Mfumu Sayz, Odzichepetsa, Palmares, Kukongola kwa Lemon, Shanterel, Canasta Baccarat, Orange, Split Crown. Kugawanika Maluwa okongola ndi mawonekedwe okongola - amaoneka ngati agulugufe kapena orchid.
Triandrus, triandra daffodils
Zophatikiza, munda, kakang'ono, ndi korona yaying'ono ya chigoba ndi zizindikiro zonse za katatu. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri (kanthawi kochepa kuposa kanjira ka perianth) ndi mbali zina za perianth zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo.
Maluwa pamtunda wotsika kwambiri, wokhala ndi masamba osakwatira kapena angapo - kuyambira awiri mpaka asanu. Mtundu wa korona ndi wachikasu, wotuwa wachikasu, wobiriwira wobiriwira, woyera, golide. Triandrusovye amawoneka bwino pamaluwa a flowerbeds, oyenera kukonza maluwa, minda yamaluwa, koma sagonjetsedwa, ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene zikutuluka. Zosiyanasiyana - Tresembl, Ice, Bells Bells, Mapiko, Havera, Stoke, Talia.
Mapulogalamu othandizira
Osapitirira masentimita 20 m'lifupi, mawonekedwe amafanana ndi cyclamen. Kuthamanga ndi phokoso limodzi lokha, maluwa akugwedezeka, ndi ziwalo zomwe zasinthidwa kumbuyo. Korona chubu ndi yaitali komanso yopapatiza. Wodziwika ndi oyambirira maluwa, yang'anani kwakukulu mu zithunzi za Alpine, malire, mabedi a maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana - Beryl, Tet-a-Tet, Baby Dowell, Andalusia, Jenny, Jetfye, Jack Snil, Feberi Silver, Piping Tom.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthamanga mofulumira komanso mokwanira, kupezeka kwa dothi ndikololedwa m'nthaka.
Jonquillus Daffodils
Wotentha kwambiri, zonunkhira modabwitsa (mafuta awo ofunikira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa perfumery) ndi daffodils zokongola. Pa peduncle angakhale kuchokera ku chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi inflorescences ndi yochepa korona. Masamba - woonda, amasinthasintha, amatha kufika 35-40 masentimita.
Zosangalatsa kwambiri Zhonkillevidnye daffodils ndi zachikasu mitundu ya Baby Moon - ndi zochepa masamba. Kwenikweni, mitundu yonse ya zamoyozi ndi yozizira, koma kumadera akum'mwera akhoza kukula popanda kusintha kwa zaka 6 mpaka 7. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Suzy, Cherie, Gulu la Golide, Svitness, Trevitien, Nyenyezi ya Hill, Pambuyo Pansi, Bel Zong, Pipit, Hesla.
Zolemba zamanyazi
Peduncle wosakwatira inflorescence ndi korona yaing'ono ndi chubu. Phukusi lokhala ndi malire ofiira kwambiri ndi mbali ya mawonedwe a tsiku. Mu inflorescence wa zisanu ndi ziwiri zamkati zoyera zoyera. Peduncle mpaka 40-45 masentimita wamtali, yopapatiza imvi-wobiriwira masamba. Ali ndi maonekedwe osasinthasintha komanso okoma, osangalatsa, omwe adalandira dzina lawo. Pakuti m'nyengo yozizira amafunika malo ogona. Zosiyanasiyana - Margaret Mitchell, Sarakeon, Red Rome Aktea, Milan.
Ma Daffodils Achilengedwe
Zithunzi zofiira, zomwe zikukula mu vivo m'magulu komanso m'minda yonse. Zili zoyera, zofiira, zaplorescences zokoma ndi zofiira kapena zamaluwa. Mu CIS, mtundu uwu umakula mu Carpathians - ku Narcissus Valley.
Ku Ulaya - ku Alps. Amapezeka ku Russia, Italy, Greece, Romania, UK, Monaco. Mitundu yopanda phokoso ndi yopanda ulemu, koma imakonda nyengo yofatsa, yamtendere ya Mediterranean.
Mukudziwa? Aroma wakale, mosiyana ndi Agiriki akale, ankawona kuti daffodils ndi mtundu wa opambana, minda yamaluwa ndi mikanda ya iwo anali chizindikiro cha kupambana m'nkhondo. Ku China, narcissus akadali chizindikiro cha Chaka chatsopano. Ndipo mu mankhwala a Chitchaina, daffodil imatenga kunyada kwa malo ngati njira zabwino kwambiri zothandizira mastitis.
Zojambulajambula zambiri
Mbalame ya daffodilsyi imakhala yodzala ndi maluwa asanu ndi atatu kapena kuposerapo, yopanga "kapu" yaikulu, chifukwa tsinde limodzi limawoneka ngati gulu laling'ono. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi woyera, apurikoti beige, wachikasu. Korona - kuwala kapena kowala lalanje.
Khalani ndi fungo losasokonezeka. Kukula penumbra, wolimba ndi wamng'ono amayamba kudwala matenda. Osati kuzizira kwambiri - m'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba. Zosiyanasiyana - Orange Wonder, Scarlett Jam, Laurent Coster, Elvira, Minnow, Silver Chims, Geranium, Medusa, Chefulness, Yellow Chefulness (terry).
Ndikofunikira! Kubzala daffodils kumafunika kukhala kawiri mozama monga kutalika kwa anyezi.
Mababu a Bulbokodium (crinolines kapena daffodils)
Mitundu yatsopano ya zamoyo, yomwe imapangidwanso ndi obereketsa, ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira, osakumbukika. Khalani ndi inflorescence imodzi yokha mpaka masentimita 5 pa otsika pansi. Ali ndi chubu lotseguka, mofanana ndi belu, ndipo amaloza pang'ono.
Maluwa ndi oyera kapena achikasu. Mukhoza kukula m'munda, koma kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwewa sali otetezeka, abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mkati - amamasula firiji m'nyengo yozizira.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya daffodils ndi mitundu yawo yambiri imatha kukhazikika bwino mu nyengo yathu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda, mabedi, udzu, samalani kumayambiriro ndi kutha kwa maluwa awo.
Ngati mukukonzekera kudzala mitundu 2-3 kapena kuposa, yikani munda wamaluwa kuti ukhale ndi maluwa oyambirira, oweta komanso ochedwa. Ndiyeno mungasangalale kuona zomwe mumazikonda maluwa pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali - miyezi 1.5-2.
