Lucky chipatso cha dziko kusankha - mbatata "Sonny": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

"Mwana" - mbatata yokoma ndi yokongola yochedwa. Zili ndi zokolola zabwino komanso kudzichepetsa kuti zisamalire, mizu yokolola imasungidwa bwino, yogulitsidwa kapena kuyesera zophikira.

Phunzirani zinsinsi zonse za mbatata "Sonok" - zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a zipatso ndi tchire za mbewu, zomwe zimakhala zikuluzikulu. Komanso chizoloŵezi choukira tizirombo ndi kuthekera kwa chiwonongeko cha matenda akulu a nightshade.

Mbatata "Sonny": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Makhalidwe apamwamba a mitundu ya mbatata "Sonny" ndi:

• zida zapakati, kukula kwa 75 mpaka 85 g;
• mawonekedwewo akuphwanyidwa;
• Ziphuphu zabwino zogwirizana ndi kulemera ndi kukula;
• peel ndi pinkish-zonona, wosakanizika, woonda, mesh;
• maso ali chabe, osakanikirana, osamvetsetseka, akuyang'ana pamwamba pa tuber;
• zamkati padulidwa ndi zoyera;
• Maseŵera okhudzana ndi wowonjezera kuchokera ku 13.4 mpaka 14%;
• mbatata ndi olemera mu mapuloteni, mchere, amino acid.

Zosiyanasiyana za mbatata "Sonny" amatanthauza tebulo pakati-mochedwa. Kuyambira kutulukira kwa mbande kuti kucha tubers kudutsa kuyambira masiku 120 mpaka 140. Mbatata ndizochuma kwambiri: mbewu siimasowa kawirikawiri, ndipo kubzala sitimasowa tubers lonse, koma mbali zake ndi maso.

Zitsamba mitundu ya mbatata "Sonny" monga anafotokozera otsika, compact, wowongoka kapena wochepa-wowongoka. Nthambizi zimakhala zowonongeka, mapangidwe a zobiriwira ndizochepa. Pa dothi lachonde, tchire ndi zazikulu.

Masamba ndi apakati, kukula, mdima wobiriwira, ndi mapiri pang'ono. Corollas amawundana, amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu, oyera, ofulumira kugwa. Berry mapangidwe ali otsika. Mizu yayamba bwino, Mitengo 15 mpaka 40 yosankhidwa imapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosafunikira kapena zopanda pake, zovuta za tubers ndizochepa. Kukonzekera kumadalira nyengo ya nyengo ndi zakudya za nthaka. Chitsamba chilichonse chimabweretsa makilogalamu 10 a mbatata yosankhidwa. Poyambirira, tubers zimabzalidwa, zimakhala zokolola zambiri.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona zomwe zimapereka komanso kuchuluka kwa malonda a tubers mu mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Sakani kukwanira mokwanira ndi matenda: khansara ya mbatata, wamba nkhanambo, golide kwambiri nematode. Kukaniza kwa vuto lochedwa la masamba ndi tubers ndilopakati.

Kubzala chisamaliro ndi chophweka. Mbatata Sifunikira kuthirira ndi kukwera, siyeneranso kuchotsa namsongole. Analimbikitsa zingapo zojambula mchere, posangalatsa zokhudzana ndi zokolola. Musanayeretsedwe, muyenera kudula nsonga zonse. Mbewu sizimatha, zimatha kusonkhana chaka ndi chaka. Mbatata zowonongeka zasungidwa bwino ndipo sizikusowa kukomoka.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi yosungirako, kutentha ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo, pafupi ndi malo oyenera kuchita: m'masitolo a masamba, m'nyumba, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde.

Komanso momwe mungasunge mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi, peeled kapena firiji.

Amakonda zabwino kapena zabwino kwambiri.. Kusamba msanga kumakupatsani inu kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamtengo wapatali ndi mavitamini. Mtedza wa starch sumalola kuti mbatata ikhale yofewa, samadetsa pamene akudula, pomwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera komanso okongola.

Kuchuluka kwa starch mu tubers ya mbatata ya mitundu ina:

Mzu wa zamasamba ndi wambiri, akhoza kuphika, yokazinga, wophika kapena wophikidwa. Kuphika mbatata yosenda kapena crispy kutumphuka ndizotheka.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza ziweto za mbatata: pangozi ya solanine ndi madzi othandiza, kodi phindu ndi zowawa za mbatata zowonjezera ndizomwe zingamuthandize bwanji?

Chiyambi

"Mwana" - zosankha zosiyanasiyana, osati kupititsa mayeso a agrotechnical ndipo sanalembedwe mu State Register ya Russian Federation. Komabe, alimi ndi okonda wamaluwa ku Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo amagwiritsa ntchito mbatata.

Kulima kotheka m'madera osiyanasiyana a nyengo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kulekerera nthawi yozizira, kutentha, kupitirira kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zinthu zazikuluzikuluzi ndizo:

• zabwino kukoma kwa tubers;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• chilengedwe chonse cha mbewu;
• Kukaniza kutentha, kuzizira, chilala;
• chisamaliro;
• kukana kwa tubers kuti makina kuwonongeka;
• khalidwe la kusunga bwino;
• mbewu zakutchire sizikutha;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zofooka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana sizindikiridwa. Kuonjezera zokolola analimbikitsidwa kuti aziwonjezera thanzi la nthaka ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, mtundu wa fetereza ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Komanso momwe angapangire komanso momwe angachitire akafika.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mitundu ya mbatata "Sonny" Ndibwino kuti mupange maso. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira kale, timamera komanso timadula timadzi ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Makamaka chodzala njira yodetsedwa mwachisawawa Mtunda pakati pa tchire pafupifupi masentimita 70. Kuzama kumakhala kosavuta, kuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 18. Humus kapena phulusa la nkhuni zingathe kuwonongeka m'madzime.

Mbatata bwino kubzala mu April kapena kumayambiriro kwa Maypamene nthaka imanyowa mokwanira. M'madera ndi ozizira masika, m'kupita kwanthawi zimamera zitheka, koma kukula kwa tubers mu nkhaniyi kungachepetse.

Analimbikitsa zokolola zapamwamba 2-3 kudyetsa nthawi imodzi mchere wambiri. Pansi pa zigawo za pakati, sikofunika kuthirira kubzala, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi imodzi kuthirira imalimbikitsidwa.

Chidziwikire cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kulepheretsa kupalira ndi kulemba. Werengani zambiri za momwe mbatata imakula popanda kupalira ndi kupuma komanso momwe zimakhudzira mbewu. Komanso momwe mungayankhire bwino zomera komanso ngati mungayese, mungachite bwanji, kusiyana kotani pakati pa bukuli ndi chithandizo cha magalimoto.

Ena wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti Mapiri okwera phiri amatsutsana, zitsamba zosakaniza zimathandiza kuti udzu usamakula.

Ngati mukufuna, nthaka ikhoza kukhala udzu wambiri, zidzasunga nthawi yambiri ya chinyezi ndikuchepetsa mwayi wodwala.

Mbewu zingathe kusonkhanitsidwa mosasamala, kusanayambe tchire chodalirika kwambiri. Mbatata sizitha kuwonongekaAli ndi chitetezo champhamvu.

Musanayambe kusunga tubers, amafunika kuyanika bwino. Kuwonongeka pamene kukumba mizu sikuyenera kukana, iwo amasungidwa bwino.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana zokwanira Kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade: khansa ya mbatata, golidi yamkati nematode, wamba nkhanambo, fusarium ndi verticillium wilt, Alternaria, mwendo wakuda.

Osatengeka ndi mavairasi, kawirikawiri amadwala matenda a bakiteriya. Chifukwa cha kusasitsa kwachedwa zingayambitse vuto lochedwa la tubers kapena masamba. Pofuna kupewa nyemba zambewu zimayenera kudyedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nsonga zomwe zakhudzidwa ndizidulidwa nthawi yake ndi kutenthedwa.

Ponena za kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake, udzu wambiri, zophimba, njenjete za mbatata, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zolima.

M'nkhani zathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza momwe mungagwirire nawo bwino:

1. Kulimbana ndi Colorado kachilomboka kachilomboka mothandizidwa ndi poizoni ndi wowerengeka njira.
2. Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda.
3. Chimene chingathandize kuteteza mizu kuchokera ku Medvedka: mankhwala ochiritsira ndi zamoyo.
4. Kulimbana ndi njere za mbatata: gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.

Sonny "- mitundu yodalirika ya kusankha mtundu, otchuka pakati pa alimi ndi wamaluwa. Ndibwino kwa onse amene amasankha mbatata zokoma kwambiri komanso zokolola zambiri zomwe sizikufuna njira zamakono zaulimi. Tubers ndizofunika kugulitsa, koma nthawi zambiri amakula kuti azidya.

Tikukufotokozerani nkhani zotsatila zosiyanasiyana za mbatata zowonjezera: teknoloji ya ku Dutch ndi mfundo zabwino kwambiri zobzala mbewu zoyambirira, komanso njira zomwe pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya, m'matumba, mabokosi.

Tikukufotokozerani kuti mudziwe mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha: