Kulima tsabola wotsekemera kumafuna chidziwitso chochuluka ndi khama kuchokera kwa woyang'anira munda. Koma zokolola zokoma ndi zokoma zamasamba, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, zidzakumbutsa pambuyo pake kuti kuyesetsa konse kunali koyenera!
Gawo loyamba ndilololedwa kukhala lovuta kwambiri kulima. Ngati kukonzekera kwa nyemba za nyemba zafesiti kumabzala bwino, ndiye kuti kusamalidwa sikungakhale kovuta, ndipo mumakhala ndi mwayi wokhala wokolola wabwino kwambiri.
Mutu wa nkhani yathu lero ndi kukonzekera nyemba za tsabola chifukwa chodzala pa mbande: momwe mungamvere bwino nyemba za tsabola pa mbande, njira zolima mbewu za tsabola kunyumba.
Mitundu yosakaniza mbewu za tsabola musanadzalemo mbande
Ndi bwino kudziwa kuti mitundu yambewu ya tsabola imapezeka bwanji pasanakhalepo, monga momwe ntchito zina zimayendera ndi mbeu musanadzalemo, koma palinso zomwe zimachitika masiku angapo musanayike m'nthaka.
Taganizirani zapadera Mbewu za tsabola:
- kulamba mu saline;
- kumayenda;
- kuchiritsa;
- kuumitsa;
- chowombera;
- kupaka mavitamini (kuvala).
Njira ya mchere ndi njira yodzifunira. Malinga ndi wamaluwa ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito, amakulolani kusankha mbeu zofooka zomwe sizingathe kumera.
Lembani Zomwe zimapangidwira kumera kwa tsabola musanadzalemo. Ndi cholinga chomwecho, iwo amachizidwa ndi kukula stimulator. Ndondomeko yosavuta ngati kuvutitsa imathandiza kumera mofulumira kuposa mbewu.
Kuzimitsa ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi nyengo yovuta komanso yosasintha nyengo yathu. Kuwongolera sikungakhale kosavuta, chifukwa kumateteza chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana m'tsogolo.
Njira ya mchere
30 g wa mchere amasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi ofundapambuyo pake mbeu iikidwa pamenepo. Mbeu zowonongeka zimatha kuponyedwa kunja, pomwe zitsulo zomwe ziri pansi zimatengedwa kukhala zamphamvu ndipo ziyenera kupereka mphukira zabwino. Amatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi oyera ndi zouma, kenako mutha kukonzekera kubzala.
Kuchulukitsa mankhwala opatsa mphamvu komanso kuyambira
Momwe mungayambire tsabola mbewu za mbande? Ndizomveka kugwirizanitsa ntchito ziwiri izi, kotero iwo adzapindula kwambiri kuchokera ku mbande za m'tsogolo.
Lembani mosakaniza masiku awiri asanafike, ayenera kukumbukira kuti mwamsanga atangotulutsidwa ndi kutupa, amafunika kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka.
Poyamba, monga lamulo, gwiritsani ntchito madzi otetezedwa kutentha kwa firiji. Monga wolimbikitsira kukula epin, zircon kapena humate. Mmodzi mwa mankhwalawa amadzipukutira ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo ndi kutsanulira mu chidebe chopanda kanthu.
Mbewu ikhoza kuikidwa pomwepo mu mbale yosankhidwa, kapena kufalikira pang'onopang'ono pa mapuloteni a zisoti, zomwe zinkakhalapo kale.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kwa miyambo yambiri, madzi a alowe ndi othandiza, koma tsabola, pambaliyi. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kusankha chisumbu kapena zircon, zomwe zimachokera ku chomera ndipo zimakhala zotetezeka kwa mbande ziwiri ndi anthu.
Nthawi zina, zimakhala zomveka kuti zilowerere m'madzi omwe ali ndi madzi osakaniza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sizingatheke kugula zosangalatsa, ndipo nthawi yobzalidwa yayamba kale, ndipo pakufunika kofunika kumera mbewu. Kenaka amasunga madzi masiku awiri, kenako amatha kuikidwa m'nthaka.
Mkhalidwe waukulu pambuyo poyika mbewu mu njirayi ndikuteteza chinyezi pamalo omwe mbeuyo ili. Amasungidwa mu njirayi kwa masiku awiri, kenako amatha kubzalidwa m'munda wokonzedwa kale.
Kulemetsa
Mbeu za tsabola zovulaza zimachitika mu magawo awiri omwe akubwerezedwa kangapo. Kaŵirikaŵiri, opaleshoniyi imakhala kale ndi mbande. Mbewu imayikidwa mosiyana mu chikhalidwe cha kutentha kwa firimu komanso mu sitolo yozizira.
Kutentha kwakumapeto sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri awiri. Nthawi iliyonse imatha patapita maola 12. Pambuyo panthawi yambiri mufiriji, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu nthaka yofunda, yotentha.
Kupweteka kumapangitsa kuti sapangidwe kamodzi kamene kadzasinthidwe kuti nyengo isinthe, koma kulima tsabola wokoma mu nyengo yathu kumapitilirabe makamaka ku greenhouses. Mfundo imeneyi iyenera kuganiziridwa ndi kulimbitsa chikhalidwe.
Kuphulika
Mbewu yothamanga yayamba kutchuka posachedwapa. Chofunika kwambiri cha ndondomekoyi ndi kupindulitsa mbewu ndi mpweya.. Opaleshoni yotereyi ikhoza kuchepetsa nthawi ya kumera. Ndi zophweka kuti munthu aziwombera pakhomo ngati pali nyumba yamchere panyumba.
Mbewuyi imayikidwa mu thanki ndi madzi olekanitsidwa, pambuyo pake payipi kuchokera ku aquarium compressor imatsitsa. Mdziko lino, mbewu zimachokera pa 1 mpaka 1.5 masiku, kenako zimachotsedwa ndikubzala pansi.
Malangizo a pulogalamu pazomwe akugwedeza:
Kujambula
Ngati akulowa mu saline yankho ndi kupuntha, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuchita mwachifuniro, ndiye kuvala mbewu ndiko njira zofunikira, ngati simukufuna kuti muzitsatira zovuta za mbande pa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Pokonzekera bwino, nyemba za tsabola zimere mwamsanga, pamene mbande zimakula ndi zathanzi.
Kuti mbande zikhale zolimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchiza mbewu ndi zofooka njira ya manganese, n'zotheka kuthirira nthaka ndi yotentha pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate musanadzalemo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kufesa kumachitika mu nthaka yofunda.
Kotero, lero ife tawuza momwe tingakonzekerere nyemba za tsabola chifukwa chodzala pa mbande, ngati kuli kofunika kuti zizitsitsire njere za tsabola musanadzalemo pa mbande.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kukula bwino kwa mbewu.
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwera kapena zimachotsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
- Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
- Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?
